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31.
Sordi Mariane B. Perrotti Vittoria Iaculli Flavia Pereira Keila C. R. Magini Ricardo S. Renvert Stefan Gattone Stefano Antonio Piattelli Adriano Bianchini Marco A. 《Clinical oral investigations》2021,25(6):3441-3451
Clinical Oral Investigations - The aim of the present study was to investigate whether peri-implant clinical parameters (modified plaque index (mPI), bleeding and/or suppuration on probing (B/SOP))... 相似文献
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Enzo Javier Prez-Valenzuela María Estela Andrs Coke Anthony A Grace Jos Antonio Fuentealba Evans 《The international journal of neuropsychopharmacology / official scientific journal of the Collegium Internationale Neuropsychopharmacologicum (CINP)》2020,23(9):626
BackgroundDuring adolescence, neuronal circuits exhibit plasticity in response to physiological changes and to adapt to environmental events. Nigrostriatal dopaminergic pathways are in constant flux during development. Evidence suggests a relationship between early use of cannabinoids and psychiatric disorders characterized by altered dopaminergic systems, such as schizophrenia and addiction. However, the impact of adolescent exposure to cannabinoids on nigrostriatal dopaminergic pathways in adulthood remains unclear. The aim of this research was to determine the effects of repeated activation of cannabinoid receptors during adolescence on dopaminergic activity of nigrostriatal pathways and the mechanisms underlying this impact during adulthood.MethodsMale Sprague-Dawley rats were treated with 1.2 mg/kg WIN 55212-2 daily from postnatal day 40 to 65. Then no-net flux microdialysis of dopamine in the dorsolateral striatum, electrophysiological recording of dopaminergic neuronal activity, and microdialysis measures of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and glutamate in substantia nigra par compacta were carried out during adulthood (postnatal days 72–78).ResultsRepeated activation of cannabinoid receptors during adolescence increased the release of dopamine in dorsolateral striatum accompanied by increased population activity of dopamine neurons and decreased extracellular GABA levels in substantia nigra par compacta in adulthood. Furthermore, perfusion of bicuculline, a GABAa antagonist, into the ventral pallidum reversed the increased dopamine neuron population activity in substantia nigra par compacta induced by adolescent cannabinoid exposure.ConclusionsThese results suggest that adolescent exposure to cannabinoid agonists produces disinhibition of nigrostriatal dopamine transmission during adulthood mediated by decreased GABAergic input from the ventral pallidum. 相似文献
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Two‐sided urethra‐sparing reconstruction combining dorsal preputial skin plus ventral buccal mucosa grafts for tight bulbar strictures 下载免费PDF全文
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Enrico Papini Rinaldo Guglielmi Giancarlo Bizzarri Filomena Graziano Antonio Bianchini Claudia Brufani Sara Pacella Dario Valle Claudio M Pacella 《Thyroid》2007,17(3):229-235
AIM OF THE STUDY: To compare clinical and ultrasound (US) changes induced in cold thyroid nodules by US-guided percutaneous laser ablation (PLA) versus follow-up or levothyroxine (LT4) suppressive therapy. METHODS: 62 patients randomly assigned to a single PLA (Group 1), LT4 (Group 2), or follow-up (Group 3). Entry criteria: euthyroid patients with a solid thyroid nodule >5 mL and benign cytological findings. TREATMENT: Group 1: PLA was performed with a 1.064 mum neodymium yttrium-aluminum-garnet laser with output power of 3 W for 10 minutes; Group 2: the LT4 dose was adjusted to induce thyrotropin suppression; Group 3: no treatment. RESULTS: In Group 1 a significant nodule reduction was found 6 and 12 months after PLA (delta volume: -42.7 +/- 13.6%; p = 0.001). A reduction >50% was found in 33.3% of cases. In Group 2 a nonsignificant nodule shrinkage was observed. A nonsignificant volume increase was observed in Group 3. Improvement of local symptoms was registered in 81.2% of patients in Group 1 vs. 13.3% in Group 2 and 0.0% in Group 3 ( p = 0.001). No complications were noted. CONCLUSIONS: A single PLA induced significant volume reduction and improvement of local symptoms. PLA was more effective than LT4. Follow-up was associated with nodule growth and progression of local symptoms. PLA should be considered a potential mini-invasive alternative to surgery in symptomatic patients with benign cold thyroid nodules. 相似文献
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Pathological factors associated with survival benefit from adjuvant chemotherapy (ACT): a population‐based study of bladder cancer 下载免费PDF全文
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Enzo Ierardi Claudia Sorrentino Mariabeatrice Principi Floriana Giorgio Giuseppe Losurdo Alfredo Di Leo 《肝胆外科与营养》2015,4(4):289-292
Intestinal microbiota is a “dynamic organ” influencing host metabolism, nutrition, physiology and immune system. Among its several interactions, the role of a phosphatidylcholine metabolite derived by gut flora activity, i.e., trimethylamine-N-oxide (TMAO), allows perceiving a novel insight in the cardiovascular risk scenario, being a strong predictor of this condition. Based on current reports, including the paper of Tang et al., we describe here: the possible role of intestinal microbiota in cardiovascular risk as well as potential interventions to reduce gut flora TMAO production by diet, probiotics and antibiotics. Finally, we highlight the possibility of evaluating, monitoring and modulating TMAO in order to use its serum levels as a marker of cardiovascular risk in the next future, when the need of controlled studies on large series will be satisfied. 相似文献
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