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51.
汉语失语症患者动词功能损伤的神经语言学分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
目的:分析汉语失语症患者动词功能的损伤和临床病灶部位。方法:于2000-02/04在江苏省徐州市第一、二、三、四医院、解放军第九十七医院等大型医院入住的神经内科患者中选择6位典型的汉语失语症患者作为测查对象。采用北京医科大学汉语失语症成套测验检查法,同时参考波士顿诊断性失语检查法、西方失语症成套测验,并结合头颅CT的检查结果判断失语类型。根据本实验的目的,设计听觉路径和视觉路径两种测试方法。听觉路径通过语音来测试患者的动词功能知识(配价知识);视觉路径则是通过画面来测试患者的动词功能知识。最后,根据被试对测试的正确结果进行统计分析。结果:患者6例均进入结果分析。6例失语症患者的单宾语动词(二价动词)听觉路径成绩为:①字词层级,患者1的正确率为10%,患者2为55%,患者3为75%,患者4为60%,患者5为80%,患者6为35%。②语句层级,患者1的正确率为5%,患者2为40%,患者3为60%,患者4为55%,患者5为65%,患者6为30%。③篇章层级,患者1的正确率为5%,患者2为30%,患者3为50%,患者4为50%,患者5为60%,患者6为25%。6例失语症患者的二价动词视觉路径成绩为:①字词层级,患者1的正确率为15%,患者2为55%,患者3为80%,患者4为65%,患者5为85%,患者6为75%。②语句层级,患者1的正确率为10%,患者2为45%,患者3为65%,患者4为60%,患者5为75%,患者6为65%。③篇章层级,患者1的正确率为5%,患者2为35%,患者3为55%,患者4为50%,患者5为65%,患者6为60%。结论:汉语失语症患者的动词功能中受损伤程度最小的是该动词的基本价位,大脑对任何动词的各种论元结构变换都有极强的适应能力;左额下回后部对动词配价加工起主要作用,还涉及左额下回后部的周围区域和其他较远的相关区域。 相似文献
52.
尼莫地平对烫伤大鼠脑内ZO-1 mRNA及血脑屏障通透性的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
目的:观察尼莫地平对严重烫伤大鼠脑内紧密连接相关蛋白ZO-1mRNA及血脑屏障通透性的影响。方法:实验于2005-04/10在南昌大学基础医学院应用解剖实验室完成。①取健康SD大鼠132只分为正常对照组12只、烫伤组60只,尼莫地平组60只,后两组又设烫伤后1,3,6,12,24h5个时间点,每个时间点12只,其中6只用于脑组织伊文思蓝含量的测定,剩余6只用于ZO-1mRNA的检测。②烫伤组和尼莫地平组大鼠100℃开水烫伤15s,造成背部30%体表总面积Ⅲ度烧伤。尼莫地平组大鼠于烫伤后即刻腹腔注射尼莫地平(0.5mg/kg),其他2组不给药。③各组大鼠于相应的时间点麻醉并处死动物取材,应用化学定量方法检测大鼠脑组织内伊文思蓝含量,运用RT-PCR方法检测大鼠脑内ZO-1mRNA的表达变化。结果:经补充后132只大鼠进入结果分析。①大脑伊文思蓝含量:正常对照组为(10.18±1.79)μg/g,烫伤组伤后1,3,6,12h均高于正常对照组(P<0.05),其高峰在烫伤后6h,为(20.00±0.58)μg/g;尼莫地平组伤后1,6,12h均低于烫伤组(P<0.01),烫伤后6h时为(16.74±0.78)μg/g。②小脑伊文思蓝含量:正常对照组为(12.90±1.32)μg/g,烫伤组伤后1,3,6,12h均高于正常对照组(P<0.05),其高峰在烫伤后6h,为(31.3±1.47)μg/g;尼莫地平组伤后1,3,6,12h均低于烫伤组(P<0.01),烫伤后6h时为(21.05±2.36)μg/g。③脑组织ZO-1mRNA的表达:烫伤组烫伤后3,6,12,24h分别为正常对照组的(0.1235±0.0158),(0.1890±0.0531),(0.2014±0.0412),(0.1555±0.0163)倍(P<0.01);尼莫地平组较烫伤组高,以烫伤后3,6h最为明显,分别为烫伤组的3.96及1.81倍(P<0.01).结论:①严重烫伤后血脑屏障通透性增高,脑内ZO-1mRNA表达下降。②烫伤后早期应用尼莫地平能防止脑内ZO-1mRNA表达下降,并能起到保护血脑屏障功能的作用。 相似文献
53.
54.
MA Islam RI Chowdhury N Chakraborty W Bari HH Akhter 《The European journal of contraception & reproductive health care》2013,18(4):203-213
Objectives There are only a few studies on maternal morbidity, delivery complications and maternal mortality in Bangladesh. This study analyzes data from a follow-up study conducted by the Bangladesh Institute of Research for Health and Technologies (BIRPERHT) on maternal morbidity in rural Bangladesh in 1993. Methods A total of 1020 pregnant women were interviewed in the follow-up component of the study. The survey collected information on socioeconomic and demographic characteristics, pregnancy-related care and practice, morbidity during the period of follow-up as well as in the past, information concerning complications at the time of delivery and during the postpartum period. For the purpose of this study, we selected 993 pregnant women with at least one antenatal follow-up. Both bivariate and multivariate analyses were conducted to identify the potential risk factors for complication during delivery and duration of labor. Results and conclusions It appears that complications during the antenatal period can result in various complications at the time of delivery. Some of the important findings are: hemorrhage during the antenatal period increases the risk of excessive hemorrhage during delivery, the risk of obstructed labor increases significantly if abdominal pain is observed during the antenatal period, prolonged labor appears to be significantly higher for the first pregnancy, and pregnancies suffering from abdominal pain during pregnancy tend to have a higher risk of prolonged labor during delivery. The duration of labor appears to be negatively associated with the number of previous pregnancies, being longest for the first pregnancies. The duration of labor pain is significantly higher for the respondents who reported the index pregnancy as undesired, and, similarly, the respondents who were reported to be involved with gainful employment would have a shorter duration of labor pain than those having no involvement with gainful employment. 相似文献
55.
Cathy CROMBIE W Ivon BURNS Christos KARAPETIS Ray M LOWENTHAL Fred KIRSTEN J Andrew DAVIDSON Fiona ABELL William HH REECE Jose IGLESIAS Paul DE SOUZA 《Asia-Pacific Journal of Clinical Oncology》2009,5(1):24-31
Aim: Two 21-day gemcitabine–carboplatin schedules were evaluated in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer in order to assess the effect of timing of the carboplatin dose on toxicity and efficacy.
Methods: Patients were randomized to gemcitabine (1000 mg/m2 on days 1 and 8 of a 21-day cycle) and carboplatin (AUC 5, on day 1) (Carbo d1 arm) or the same gemcitabine schedule with carboplatin given on day 8 (Carbo d8 arm). Twenty patients with Stage IIIB or IV non-small-cell lung cancer were enrolled in each arm.
Results: The achieved dose intensities of both gemcitabine and carboplatin were significantly higher in the Carbo d1 arm. The total rates of grade 3 or 4 hematological and non-hematological toxicities (any toxicity, any cycle) were 80% and 65%, respectively, with no significant differences between the two arms. Nine patients in the Carbo d1 arm, but only one patient in the Carbo d8 arm, required a platelet transfusion. There were 10 partial responses (four Carbo d1 arm, six Carbo d8 arm), giving an overall response rate of 25% (95% CI 13–41%).
Conclusion: Administration of carboplatin on day 8 of this regimen confers no clear advantage compared with day 1 carboplatin, with similar toxicity but lower dose intensity. A formula for the prediction of thrombocytopenia is proposed. 相似文献
Methods: Patients were randomized to gemcitabine (1000 mg/m
Results: The achieved dose intensities of both gemcitabine and carboplatin were significantly higher in the Carbo d1 arm. The total rates of grade 3 or 4 hematological and non-hematological toxicities (any toxicity, any cycle) were 80% and 65%, respectively, with no significant differences between the two arms. Nine patients in the Carbo d1 arm, but only one patient in the Carbo d8 arm, required a platelet transfusion. There were 10 partial responses (four Carbo d1 arm, six Carbo d8 arm), giving an overall response rate of 25% (95% CI 13–41%).
Conclusion: Administration of carboplatin on day 8 of this regimen confers no clear advantage compared with day 1 carboplatin, with similar toxicity but lower dose intensity. A formula for the prediction of thrombocytopenia is proposed. 相似文献
56.
57.
Increased frequency of congenital chromosomal aberrations in female partners of couples undergoing intracytoplasmic sperm injection 总被引:3,自引:7,他引:3
van der Ven K; Peschka B; Montag M; Lange R; Schwanitz G; van der Ven HH 《Human reproduction (Oxford, England)》1998,13(1):48-54
We evaluated the frequency of congenital chromosomal aberrations in a
sample of 305 couples included in an intracytoplasmic sperm injection
(ICSI) programme. Twenty individuals (3.3%) with congenital chromosomal
abnormalities could be identified. The following types of abnormalities
were observed: reciprocal translocations (n = 7), Robertsonian
translocations (n = 3), inversions (n = 3), other structural aberrations (n
= 4) and sex chromosome aberrations (n = 3). The rate of chromosomally
abnormal males (10/305, 3.3%) lay within the expected range for patients
with reduced semen quality. Surprisingly, 50% (10/20) of all abnormal
karyotypes were contributed by the female partner of ICSI patients. These
data confirm the higher incidence of chromosomal aberrations in infertile
populations as compared with the baseline population risk. Additionally,
the data imply that in some cases of male factor infertility a hidden
female chromosomal factor may be present, which cannot be identified by
standard clinical evaluation. In conclusion, we recommend chromosomal
analysis in both partners of couples undergoing ICSI treatment.
相似文献
58.
This study described the binding of platelet plasma membranes to either control or thrombin-activated platelets. Glycoproteins in plasma membranes isolated from human platelets were labeled by oxidation with periodate followed by reduction with [3H]NaBH4. Labeled membranes were incubated with either control or thrombin-activated platelets. The amount of membranes bound was measured by separating platelets with bound membranes from solution by rapid centrifugation through 27% sucrose and determining the amount of radioactivity associated with platelets. Five- to sevenfold more membranes bound to thrombin- activated platelets than to control platelets. This enhanced binding of labeled membranes was completely inhibited by an excess of unlabeled platelet membranes. Human erythrocyte membranes had little affinity for either washed or thrombin-activated platelets and therefore did not compete for platelet-membrane binding. Binding of platelet membranes to thrombin-treated platelets was inhibited by prior incubation of the platelets with PGI2 suggesting that the enhanced binding of membranes was to activated platelets. This study demonstrates that the purified platelet membranes have functional sites that can mediate membrane binding to platelets and that quantitation of membrane binding appears to reflect the increased aggregation capability of activated platelets. 相似文献
59.
60.
Smets YF; van der Pijl JW; van Dissel JT; Ringers J; de Fijter JW; Lemkes HH 《Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation》1997,12(4):764-771
BACKGROUND: Although technical success rate of simultaneous pancreas kidney
(SPK) transplantation in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM)
patients with diabetic nephropathy has improved, morbidity remains high due
to infection and rejection. The purpose of this study was to analyse
infections encountered in our series of SPK transplants, using a
restrictive antibiotic prophylaxis policy. METHODS: We reviewed all
infectious diseases after 66 consecutive bladder-drained SPK
transplantations in 64 IDDM patients with end-stage renal disease due to
diabetic nephropathy. During follow-up, the perioperative antibiotic
regimen was altered (from 5 days preemptive therapy with multiple drugs to
1 day prophylaxis with cefamandole), and long-term viral prophylaxis
(high-dose aciclovir) was introduced. For post-operative urinary tract or
opportunistic infection, no prophylaxis was given. RESULTS: Overall mean
infection rate was 2.9 infections/ patient/year after a mean follow-up of
2.3 years. Surgical site infections (SSI) were seen in 30% of the patients,
with Enterococci present in 47%. Logistic regression showed one day
cefamandole prophylaxis to be associated with SSI, but there was no
significant influence of SSI on either graft or patient survival.
Forty-eight percent of all infections were lower urinary tract infections
(UTI). There were 59 first UTIs (89%), probably related to long-term Foley
catheter use, and 47 second UTIs (71%). Subsequent UTIs were not
microbiologically related to first UTIs. Cytomegalovirus (10 patients) and
other opportunistic agents did not cause mortality or graft loss. Five
grafts were lost due to infection (SSI three times, post-transplant
lymphoproliferative disease twice). Only one patient died because of
infection (2%). CONCLUSIONS: Infectious diseases after SPK transplantation
caused significant morbidity but did not influence either patient or graft
survival. A change in prophylactic policy for both SSI as well as recurrent
UTI, combined with earlier Foley removal, may lower incidences of these
infections.
相似文献