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目的:考察因配偶婚外情而求助热线的个案决定宽恕与情感宽恕与心理健康状况的关系。方法:采用问卷调查法对82名热线求助个案进行测查。结果:①求助个案自尊和生活满意度处于中等水平,而抑郁和沉思处于较高水平;②决定宽恕显著正向预测生活满意度,情感宽恕显著负向预测抑郁心境和沉思;③高决定宽恕低情感宽恕组的生活满意度显著高于低决定宽恕低情感宽恕组;高决定宽恕高情感宽恕组的沉思显著低于另外两组。结论:决定宽恕和情感宽恕对个体心理健康有积极影响,婚姻家庭治疗师或其他专业人士应关注两者在婚外恋创伤心理治疗中的重要意义。 相似文献
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Objective
The aim of the study was to compare the values of the antegonial index (AI), mental index (MI), panoramic mandibular index (PMI) and mandibular cortical index (MCI) in the panoramic radiographs of normal males and male patients with osteoporosis.Methods
In panoramic radiographs obtained from 40 male individuals (20 normal and 20 with osteoporosis), the mean was calculated for MI, AI, PMI and MCI index values measured in the right and left mandibles. The MI, AI and PMI index values were evaluated using the paired t-test, and MCI values were analysed using the χ2 test.Results
MI (P < 0.001), AI (P < 0.01) and PMI (P < 0.05) values were significantly smaller in the group with osteoporosis; however, MCI (P > 0.05) was not significantly different.Conclusion
MI, PMI and AI values, as radiomorphometric indices, were found to be smaller among male patients with osteoporosis, compared with normal patients in this study. It is suggested that these indices, used as an ancillary method in the diagnosis of osteoporosis in women, could also be useful for male patients. Further studies, of larger groups are needed on this subject, including of the MCI, which in this study showed no significant difference. 相似文献25.
Trevor S Ferguson Marshall K Tulloch-Reid Novie OM Younger Jennifer M Knight-Madden Maureen Samms-Vaughan Deanna Ashley Jan Van den Broeck Rainford J Wilks 《BMC public health》2010,10(1):307
Background
The metabolic syndrome has a high prevalence in many countries and has been associated with socioeconomic status (SES). This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of the metabolic syndrome and its components among Jamaican young adults and evaluate its association with parental SES. 相似文献26.
LIANG Meng -jun OM Shankar Prasad Sah CHEN Xu -min ZHANG Wang CHEN Wei YANG Qiong -qiong MAO Hai-ping YU Xue-qing 《中华肾脏病杂志》2013,29(5):326-332
Objective To evaluate the prevalence of hyperuricemia in patients with IgA nephropathy and find out the risk factors of hyperuricemia, including clinical and pathological characteristics. Methods A retrospective study enrolled 2566 adult patients, who admitted to the First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University from 1996.01 to 2012.12 and diagnosed with biopsy- proven IgA nephropathy was conducted. Results Among 2566 IgA nephropathy patients, the prevalence of hyperuricaemia was 36.6%. Prevalence of hyperuricaemia for CKD stage 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 was 16.2%, 37.4%, 66.4%, 87.7% and 76.4%, respectively. Adjusting Logistic regression analysis showed male gender, progressive stages of CKD, increased percentage of global glomerulosclerosis were independent risk factors of IgA nephropathy; male gender, progressive stage of CKD, increased level of cholesterol, increased percentage of global glomerulosclerosis were independent risk factors for CKD stage 1 - 2 patients; progressive stages of CKD and increased percentage of global glomerulosclerosis were independent risk factors for CKD stage 3 - 5 patients. Conclusion The prevalence of hyperuricemia in patients with IgA nephropathy was 36.6%, and identifying the risk factors associated with hyperuricaemia among different CKD stages of IgA nephropathy will be important to improve our understanding in intervention of this disease. 相似文献
27.
Good evidence-based research exists for the management of gastroenteritis. However, we encountered local anecdotal evidence of wide variations in the management of gastroenteritis. In order to assess the prevailing practice in gastroenteritis management in primary care, in the Tees Health region, an anonymous questionnaire study involving general practitioners (GPs) and health visitors (HVs) was performed. Three case scenarios were presented in the questionnaire, involving a breast-fed infant, a formula-fed infant and a four-y-old child all with diarrhoea and vomiting, but able to tolerate oral fluids and not ill enough to need hospital admission. Most GPs (78.6%) and HVs (80.5%) advised continuation of breast-feeding, though the practice of giving advice to stop breast-feeding, starve the child and substitute inappropriate fluids such as flat coke, was still common. For infants who were bottle-fed, this inappropriate advice was given much more commonly (only 25.6% and 52.8% of GPs and HVs, respectively gave advice to continue bottle-feeding). This was even more true for the four-y-old, for whom advice to continue with a normal diet was very much the exception (7.7% of GPs and 19.5% of HVs). Advice given to parents of children with gastroenteritis was inconsistent and, in many cases, inappropriate. This has implications for clinical governance. There is an urgent need for the development and implementation of local guidelines. 相似文献
28.
Interleukin-5 is at 5q31 and is deleted in the 5q- syndrome 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Sutherland GR; Baker E; Callen DF; Campbell HD; Young IG; Sanderson CJ; Garson OM; Lopez AF; Vadas MA 《Blood》1988,71(4):1150-1152
Human interleukin-5 (IL-5) is a selective eosinophilopoietic and eosinophil-activating growth hormone. By in situ hybridization this gene is mapped to chromosome 5q23.3 to 5q32. It is shown to be deleted in two patients with the 5q-syndrome and in one patient previously diagnosed with myelodysplasia whose condition had progressed to acute myeloblastic leukemia. The clustering of other genes involved in hematopoiesis (IL-3, granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor, feline sarcoma viral oncogene homolog, colony-stimulating factor 1) to the same region as IL-5 suggests a nonrandom localization and raises interesting questions concerning the evolution and regulation of these genes. 相似文献
29.
Gatewood OM; Fishman EK; Burrow CR; Walker WG; Goldman SM; Siegelman SS 《Radiology》1986,159(1):117-122
A retrospective evaluation of the computed tomography (CT) findings in 50 patients with the nephrotic syndrome was undertaken. In four patients with clinical manifestations of acute renal vein thrombosis (RVT) on initial examination, the diagnosis was confirmed by CT findings. Three patients had left RVT, one had right RVT, and all four had thrombus in the inferior vena cava (IVC) at the level of the renal veins. Of the remaining 46, otherwise asymptomatic patients, one had bilateral RVT, two had left RVT, and five had isolated IVC thrombus. The abnormalities noted on CT scans were widened renal vein(s) containing thrombus, thrombus in the IVC, renal enlargement, thickened Gerota fascia and formation of pericapsular venous collaterals, and an abnormal renal parenchymal enhancement pattern consisting of prolonged corticomedullary discrimination, delayed and/or persistent paraenchymal opacification, and delayed or absent pyelocalyceal visualization. 相似文献
30.
A human leukemia cell line, PER-255, was established from the bone marrow of a 5-year-old boy with features typical of lymphomatous T- acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL). The leukemic origin of cell line PER-255 is indicated by its cytochemical and immunologic similarity to the patient's fresh leukemic cells, which correspond to immature cortical thymocytes. Southern blot analysis showed that the IgJH genes were in germline configuration, whereas both alleles of the T-cell receptor-beta (TCR-beta) gene were rearranged in PER-255 cells, with identical rearrangements present in the patient's leukemic cells. Cytogenetic analysis of the cell line revealed a single abnormal clone with the karyotype 46,XY,t(7;10)(q32-34;q24),t(9;12) (p22;p12-13). Reciprocal translocations involving chromosome bands 7q32-36, containing the gene for the TCR-beta chain, have been reported for a number of tumors of T-cell origin. Translocations involving the 7q32-36 region appear to be nonrandomly associated with childhood T-ALL, whereas abnormalities of 9p and 12p have been reported to be nonrandomly involved in ALL but not specifically associated with the T- cell phenotype. 相似文献