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81.
本研究应用免疫细胞化学技术观察了雌性成年SD大鼠下丘脑内5-HT1A受体亚型(5-HT1AR)和5-HT2AR免疫阳性结构的分布。结果显示:5-HT1AR免疫阳性神经元在视前区大细胞核、视前室周核、视上核和下丘脑外侧前核等核团内密集分布。在内侧视前核、外侧视前区、下丘脑室周核、下丘脑外侧区、背内侧核、腹内侧核、结节核、结节乳头体核、乳头体内侧核和乳头体外侧核等结构内也有较多的分布;而在正中视前核、视交叉上核、下丘脑室旁核、下丘脑背侧核、弓状核、乳头体上核和乳头体前核等部位有散在的分布。与5-HT1AR不同,5-HT2AR免疫阳性反应产物主要见于纤维和终末,阳性胞体少且染色淡。5-HT2AR阳性胞体见于下丘脑室旁核、视上核、腹内侧核、结节核、视前内侧区、外侧区、外侧前核、下丘脑背内侧核等处。另外,在视前区前内侧视前核、视交叉上核背侧和外侧可见围绕血管分布、密集成团簇状、带有大小不同膨体的阳性神经纤维缠结。本文结果提示5-HT1AR阳性结构广泛地分布于大鼠下丘脑,而5-HT2AR在下丘脑分布较为局限。二者不同的分布特点,提示它们可能介导5-HT在下丘脑的不同生理功能。 相似文献
82.
蝎蜂毒肽对大鼠纤溶系统作用初探 总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14
本研究采用大鼠肢体血管灌流和整体给药两种模型,观察蝎蜂毒(SBP)对血管理灌流液内纤溶酶原激活物(PA)活性、血浆优球蛋白纤溶性(EFA)和纤溶酶(PL)活性的影响。结果说明,SBP有明显激活纤溶系统作用;其机制可能涉及血管内皮细胞释放PA活性增加,进一步促使纤溶酶原活化为PL增多的途径。 相似文献
83.
84.
大鼠下丘脑及邻近区域催产素免疫阳性神经元与垂体后叶的关系 总被引:8,自引:1,他引:8
本文运用免疫细胞化学PAP及ABC法,显示大白鼠下丘脑内OXT免疫阳性神经元,并于垂体后叶注射WGA-HRP,显示下丘脑中逆行标记细胞,结合免疫细胞化学方法,观察下丘脑及其邻近区域内HRP与OXT双标记细胞,证实下丘脑视上核、室旁核、穹窿前核和后核、血管周细胞群、下丘脑视前区、下丘脑前区及外侧区、背侧副细胞群内、室周部、第三脑室侧壁室管膜细胞下及室间孔部室管膜细胞下,均有OXT免疫阳性神经元,其中至少部分神经元可发出向垂体后叶的投射纤维。位于第三脑室侧壁室管膜下及室间孔部室管膜下的神经元,可能监测脑脊液中各种因素的变化,调节垂体后叶OXT的分泌,也可能直接通过共树突向脑脊液内释放OXT。 相似文献
85.
86.
副流感病毒1,3型(ParainfluenzaVirustype1,3:PIV_1.3)单克隆抗体(McAb)应用免疫印迹技术(Westernblotting)识别抗原表位特性。结果表明:PIV_1.3抗原经还原剂处理后,SDS-PAGE5%~15%梯度胶电泳,能分辨二十多条清晰的蛋白带。转印后采用碱性磷酸酶抗碱性磷酸酶复合物(APAAP)染色,本底浅,呈玫瑰红色带,优于HRP染色结果。PIV_1的5株McAb:IC_5、IH_6、IH_2、IC_10、3D_5分别与68kD~50kD、68kD、58kD~27kD、55kD~50kD、50kD对应PIV_1的蛋白质抗原表位起反应。PIV_3的6株McAb:2A_10、5G_3、2D_11、2E_10、2B_12、4F_12与70kD、68kD、60kD~50kD、55kp~40kD、55kD、40kD对应的蛋白质抗原表位特异结合,说明PIV_1.3的11株McAb同对应抗原表位点的结合分布较广,有利于对PIV_1.3抗原的快速、敏感、特异检测。 相似文献
87.
Age-dependent and iron-independent expression of two mRNA isoforms of divalent metal transporter 1 in rat brain 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
Ke Y Chang YZ Duan XL Du JR Zhu L Wang K Yang XD Ho KP Qian ZM 《Neurobiology of aging》2005,26(5):739-748
The DMT1(Nramp2/DCT1) is a newly discovered proton-coupled metal-ion transport protein. The cellular localization and functional characterization of DMT1 suggest that it might play a role in physiological iron transport in the brain. In the study, we evaluated effects of dietary iron and age on iron content and DMT1 expression in four brain regions: cortex, hippocampus, striatum, substantia nigra. Total iron content in all regions was significantly lower in the low-iron diet rats and higher in the high-iron diet rats than that in the control animals, showing that dietary iron treatment for 6-weeks can alter brain iron levels. Contrary to our expectation, there was no significant alternation in DMT1(+IRE) and (-IRE) mRNA expression and protein content in all brain regions examined in spite of the existence of the altered iron levels in these regions after 6-weeks' diet treatment although TfR mRNA expression and protein level were affected significantly, as was expected. The data demonstrates that expression of DMT1(+IRE) and (-IRE) was not regulated by iron in these regions of adult rats. The lack of response of DMT1 to iron status in the brain suggests that the IRE of brain DMT1 mRNA might be not really iron-responsive and that DMT1-mediated iron transport might be not the rate-limiting step in brain iron uptake in adult rats. Our findings also showed that development can significantly affect brain iron and DMT1(+IRE) and (-IRE) expression but the effect varies in different brain regions, indicating a regionally specific regulation in the brain. 相似文献
88.
Y M Wen S C Duan C R Howard A F Frew M W Steward 《Clinical and experimental immunology》1990,79(1):83-86
Antibodies to hepatitis B core antigen (anti-HBc) are found in the sera of all individuals infected with hepatitis B virus. A role for these antibodies has been suggested in determining the outcome of infection. In this study, the affinity of anti-HBc antibodies in asymptomatic virus carriers was compared with that of antibodies present in the sera of patients with chronic liver disease. Persistently infected individuals with no evidence of clinical disease were found to have anti-HBc antibodies of greater affinity, compared with the chronic liver disease group. Sera from patients with chronic hepatitis contained high levels of low-affinity antibody whereas antibody levels in asymptomatic carriers were significantly lower. These findings are discussed in relation to the predicted role of anti-HBc antibodies in mediating hepatitis B virus-related hepatocellular injury. 相似文献
89.
90.
Koh Nakazawa Nobuo Itoh Hui-Jun Duan Yuichi Komiyama Hidekazu Shigematsu 《Pathology international》1992,42(9):662-666
A 73-year-old Japanese man with a history of partial gastrectomy due to gastric cancer 4 years previously was admitted because of intermittent fever. The patient developed abdominal pain, erythema, and myalgia in addition to the fever during the final clinical course, and died of acute heart failure. Autopsy disclosed atrophy of the left lobe of the liver and acute myocardial infarction. Neither metastasis nor recurrence of the cancer was observed. Small and medium-sized arteries of the visceral organs showed various stages of necrotizing vasculitis with narrowing of the lumina. The vasculitis was most prominent in the left lobe of the liver and in the heart. Narrowing of the portal vein due to portal tract inflammation in addition to vasculitis of the hepatic arteries may have induced ischemia and infarction, which had resulted in atrophy of the left hepatic lobe. Acta Pathol Jpn 42: 662–666, 1992. 相似文献