EXTERNAL FIXATION OF INTERTROCHANTERIC FRACTURES OF FEMUR IN ELDERLY

Twenty patients with intertrochanteric fractures of the femur were treated by external fixation. They were selected because of their surgical risk and evaluated clinically and radiographically after 6,12 and 18 weeks. Fourteen out of twenty patients had excellent results. Caxa vara deformity, shortening and delayed union was observed in two patients. Results indicate that external fixation is a useful method for treatment of these type of patients.KEY WORDS: External fixation, Femur, Intertrochanteric fracture     

Surveillance of testicular microlithiasis?: Results of an UK based national questionnaire survey

Background

Renal cell carcinoma is the most common kidney tumor in adults and accounts for approximately 3% of adult malignancies. An increased incidence of second malignancies has been well documented in a number of different disorders, such as head and neck tumors, and hairy cell leukemia. In addition, treatment associated second malignancies (usually leukemias and lymphomas but also solid tumors) have been described in long term survivors of Hodgkin's lymphoma (HL), Non Hodgkin's lymphoma and in various pediatric tumors.

Case presentation

We present the case of a 66 year-old woman with abdominal pain and dyspnea. We performed a thorax CT scan that showed lymph nodes enlargement and subsequently by presence of abdominal pain was performed an abdominal and pelvis CT scan that showed a right kidney tumor of 4 × 5 cms besides of abdominal lymph nodes enlargement. A radical right nephrectomy was designed and Hodgkin's lymphoma was diagnosed in the abdominal lymph nodes while renal cell tumor exhibited a renal cell cancer. Patient received EVA protocol achieving complete response.

Conclusion

We described the first case reported in the medical literature of the coexistence between Hodgkin's lymphoma and renal cell cancer. Previous reports have shown the relationship of lymphoid neoplasms with solid tumors, but they have usually described secondary forms of cancer related to chemotherapy.     

Hemolytic anemia, recurrent metabolic acidosis, and incomplete albinism associated with glutathione synthetase deficiency

The clinical and laboratory features of a 3-mo-old black male infant with glutathione (GSH) synthetase deficiency of the generalized type was evaluated. Partial albinism, brisk hemolytic anemia, recurrent febrile episodes, and mental retardation were noted. Also, severe recurrent metabolic acidosis and marked oxoprolinemia and oxoprolinuria were found in the proband but not in his first-degree relatives. The relationship of these disease manifestations to the underlying metabolic defect is discussed.