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101.
102.
Barbara Riond Marina L. Meli Ueli Braun Peter Deplazes Kaspar Joerger Rudolf Thoma Hans Lutz Regina Hofmann-Lehmann 《Comparative clinical pathology》2008,17(3):171-177
An outbreak of a fatal haemolytic anaemia in a dairy herd of cattle in Switzerland was shown to be associated with infections
with five vector-borne pathogens, namely Anaplasma marginale, A. phagocytophilum, Babesia bigemina, a Theileria spp belonging to the buffeli/sergenti/orientalis complex and haemotrophic Mycoplasma spp. The latter three had not been documented before this outbreak in Switzerland. To characterise the haematological and blood
chemical changes in these unique cows, packed cell volume was determined in all 286 blood samples, blood smears, and complete
haematology were performed from 285 and 173 blood samples, respectively, and biochemical parameters were assayed in 105 serum
samples. Regenerative anaemia was the key sign of illness. Red blood cells of anaemic cattle were hypochromic and macrocytic.
Anaemic animals had reduced platelet cell counts and increased total white cell counts. In addition, increased serum bilirubin,
blood aspartate aminotransferase, gamma glutamyltransferase, glutamic dehydrogenase and blood urea nitrogen and decreased
magnesium, calcium and albumin levels were found in anaemic cattle when compared to animals with normal packed cell volume.
Most changes could not be attributed to a single infection. A. marginale seemed to be important in causing the outbreak, but co-infections may have aggravated the disease development and clinical
signs. Thus, when encountering cattle with haemolytic anaemia, all of the mentioned pathogens should be included as differential
diagnosis. 相似文献
103.
104.
Extraskeletal myxoid chondrosarcoma: multimodal diagnosis and identification of a new cytogenetic subgroup characterized by t(9;17)(q22;q11) 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Bjerkehagen B Dietrich C Reed W Micci F Saeter G Berner A Nesland JM Heim S 《Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology》1999,435(5):524-530
Extraskeletal myxoid chondrosarcoma is a rare malignant soft tissue tumour that can be difficult to diagnose correctly, especially
preoperatively. We describe four cases of extraskeletal myxoid chondrosarcoma of the extremities diagnosed by a multimodal
approach. The cytological examination of fine-needle aspirates showed small and round, mildly pleomorphic cells lying in sheets
and cords, but also dispersed within a myxoid and metachromatic intercellular substance. Histological, electron microscopic
and immunocytochemical examination also yielded findings compatible with the diagnosis of extraskeletal myxoid chondrosarcoma.
Cytogenetic analysis demonstrated a t(9;22)(q22;q12) in two tumours and a t(9;17)(q22;q11) in the third and fourth. The translocation
t(9;22)(q22;q12) has been described repeatedly in extraskeletal myxoid chondrosarcoma but never in other tumours; hence, the
detection of this pathognomonic chromosome abnormality in short-term cultured cells from fine-needle aspirates verified the
diagnosis in two of the cases. The t(9;17)(q22;q11) found in the last two cases probably represents a new cytogenetic subgroup
of extraskeletal myxoid chondrosarcoma as it, too, is unknown in other contexts. The multimodal approach taken in these four
cases enabled a definite diagnosis of a rare malignant tumour whose cytological and histological features alone are usually
not sufficiently distinct to rule out other differential diagnostic possibilities.
Received: 16 March 1999 / Accepted: 1 June 1999 相似文献
105.
Ch. Ell J. Braun H. J. König S. Domschke W. Domschke 《Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany)》1985,63(12):572-574
Summary The pharmacokinetics of high-dose metoclopramide (10 mg/kg body wt. in five infusions of 2 mg/kg body wt. each) was studied in 11 patients (5 females, 6 males) in two groups: group A with and group B (consisting of five patients) without forced diuresis. When the drug was infused, forced diuresis had no influence on the pharmacokinetics of metoclopramide (serum level after the 1st infusion was 851±361 ng/ml in group A versus 840±348 ng/ml in group B; after the 5th infusion it was 2,005±588 ng/ml in group A versus 2,463±1,350 ng/ml in group B). There were significant differences in the 24-h serum levels (582±308 ng/ml in group A versus 379±170 ng/ml in group B;P<0.05) and in the elimination half life (8.5±2.6 h in group A versus 6.1±1.1 h in group B;P<0.05). The results demonstrate that the dosage regimen originally suggested by Gralla for cytostatic drugs, with forced diuresis for high-dose metoclopramide therapy, may also be applied, with no dosage reduction, with to other cytostatic drugs which do not require forced diuresis. 相似文献
106.
W. Queißer M. Dietrich J. Finke B. Kubanek G. Neu A. Olischläger H. Heimpel 《Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany)》1972,50(10):498-503
Zusammenfassung Bei 47 Patienten mit akuter Leukämie wurden die Ergebnisse einer voneinander unabhängigen Klassifizierung aufgrund der panoptischen Färbung einerseits und dem Ausfall cytochemischer Reaktionen andererseits (Peroxydase, PAS-Reaktion, Naphthol-AS-Acetat-Esterase) sowie das Ansprechen auf eine adäquate Induktionstherapie in den cytologisch und cytochemisch definierten Gruppen miteinander verglichen. In 42 Fällen stimmte die cytologische und cytochemische Differenzierung miteinander überein. Hinsichtlich des Ansprechens auf Therapie ergeben sich keine signifikanten Unterschiede, gleichgültig, ob man die AL nach cytologischen oder cytochemischen Kriterien gruppiert. Eine Ausnahme bildet der bei undifferenzierten AL cytochemisch charakterisierbare PAS-Typ, bei dem ein besseres Ansprechen auf Therapie als bei den Fällen ohne diagnostisch verwendbare cytochemische Aktivität wie auch bei den granulocytär differenzierten AL gefunden wurde. Hinsichtlich des Ansprechens auf Therapie verhalten sich die Erwachsenen mit PAS-Typ ähnlich günstig wie die Kinder.Mit Unterstützung der Deutschen Forschungsgemeinschaft. 相似文献
107.
A. Braun 《Medical microbiology and immunology》1960,147(1):79-93
Zusammenfassung Es wird über Erfahrungen bei der Typenbestimmung von 127 Tuberkelbakterien-Stämmen berichtet, die aus menschlichen Untersuchungsstoffen (95), Organen perlsüchtiger Rinder (15) und Organen tuberkulöser Hühner (17) gezüchtet wurden. Zur Differenzierung zogen wir die kulturmorphologischen Eigenschaften, den Bromkresolpurpur-Nährboden (Wagener u.Mitscherlich), die Feststellung des O2-Bedarfes (Lebek), die Katalase-Aktivität (Middlebrook), den Niacin-Test (Bönicke u.Lisboa), die Testung gegenüber Brenzschleimsäurehydracid (Bönicke u.Lisboa) und Tierversuche heran. Schwierigkeiten entstanden nur bei fermentschwachen und isoniazid-resistenten Stämmen beider Säugetiertypen der Tuberkelbakterien. Dabei verhielt sich keines der Verfahren immer typengerecht. Die Typendiagnose kann also nur unter Auswertung mehrerer Methoden gewonnen werden.Auf den kürzlich vonBönicke empfohlenen Nicotinamidase-Test zur Identifizierung schwierig einzuordnender, auch isoniazidresistenter Stämme wurde hingewiesen.Der Brenzschleimsäurehydrazid-Test und die Methode der Prüfung des O2-Bedarfes eignen sich nach unseren Beobachtungen nicht für die Erkennung von Geflügeltuberkelbakterien. 相似文献
108.
Patient motion occurring during data acquisition in single photon emission computed tomography (SPET) can cause serious reconstruction artefacts. We have developed a new approach to correct for head motion in brain SPECT. Prior to motion, projections are assigned to conventional projections. When head motion occurs, it is measured by a motion monitoring system, and subsequent projection data are mapped to 'virtual' projections. The appropriate position of each virtual projection is determined by applying the converse of the patient's accumulated motion to the actual camera projection. Conventional and virtual projections, taken together, form a consistent set that can be reconstructed using a three-dimensional (3D) algorithm. The technique has been tested on a range of simulated rotational movements, both within and out of the transaxial plane. For all simulated movements, the motion corrected images exhibited better agreement with a motion free reconstruction than did the uncorrected images. This technique may help to overcome one of the major remaining limitations on image quality and quantitative accuracy in SPECT. 相似文献
109.
Boldogköi Zsolt Braun Attila Medveczky István Glávits Róbert Gyúró Bence Fodor István 《Virus genes》1998,17(1):89-98
A recombinant pseudorabies (Aujeszky’s disease) virus (PrV) designated as vE16lac was constructed by deleting a 3-kbp DNA
segment spanning the junction of long and short components of the viral genome, and by replacing the deleted segment with
a lacZ-expression cassette. The aim of constructing this mutant was (a) to determine whether the terminal repeat (Tr) can
serve as a template for the regeneration of the internal repeat (Ir), and (b) whether this deletion causes a reduction in
the neuroinvasiveness of the virus. To analyze the mechanism of equalization, revertant viruses were selected and structurally
characterized from vE16lac infection of PK-15 cells, mice and pigs. Because all revertants acquired Ir sequences identical
to that of the wild-type virus, the equalization process occurred using the Tr as a template to reconstitute the Ir. We also
found that the recombinant virus vE16lac was virulent in both pigs and mice. The data are discussed in view of studies performed
with similar PrV mutants by other authors (Rall et al., 1992, Dean and Cheung, 1995 and Dean et al., 1996).
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
110.
A H Schuurs H Dietrich J Gruber G Wick 《International archives of allergy and immunology》1992,97(4):337-344
Treatment of obese strain chickens, either in ovo or after hatching, with testosterone or various testosterone-derived steroid analogs having no or only weak endocrine activities causes significant protection from spontaneous autoimmune thyroiditis occurring in these birds. This effect is not correlated with the endocrinological properties of these steroids. This observation and similar results in other models for autoimmunity may present a basis for a more selective therapy in human autoimmune diseases in that hormonal side effects no longer preclude this approach. 相似文献