全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2409篇 |
免费 | 249篇 |
国内免费 | 98篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 32篇 |
儿科学 | 95篇 |
妇产科学 | 98篇 |
基础医学 | 323篇 |
口腔科学 | 32篇 |
临床医学 | 315篇 |
内科学 | 497篇 |
皮肤病学 | 29篇 |
神经病学 | 171篇 |
特种医学 | 214篇 |
外科学 | 326篇 |
综合类 | 74篇 |
一般理论 | 2篇 |
预防医学 | 226篇 |
眼科学 | 67篇 |
药学 | 185篇 |
中国医学 | 1篇 |
肿瘤学 | 69篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 53篇 |
2020年 | 23篇 |
2019年 | 39篇 |
2018年 | 28篇 |
2017年 | 31篇 |
2016年 | 32篇 |
2015年 | 39篇 |
2014年 | 45篇 |
2013年 | 72篇 |
2012年 | 83篇 |
2011年 | 86篇 |
2010年 | 68篇 |
2009年 | 65篇 |
2008年 | 75篇 |
2007年 | 132篇 |
2006年 | 88篇 |
2005年 | 109篇 |
2004年 | 69篇 |
2003年 | 70篇 |
2002年 | 58篇 |
2001年 | 85篇 |
2000年 | 65篇 |
1999年 | 68篇 |
1998年 | 60篇 |
1997年 | 54篇 |
1996年 | 49篇 |
1995年 | 42篇 |
1994年 | 48篇 |
1993年 | 57篇 |
1992年 | 64篇 |
1991年 | 48篇 |
1990年 | 56篇 |
1989年 | 69篇 |
1988年 | 58篇 |
1987年 | 55篇 |
1986年 | 59篇 |
1985年 | 50篇 |
1984年 | 37篇 |
1983年 | 33篇 |
1982年 | 27篇 |
1981年 | 22篇 |
1980年 | 26篇 |
1979年 | 35篇 |
1978年 | 20篇 |
1977年 | 33篇 |
1976年 | 22篇 |
1974年 | 22篇 |
1973年 | 30篇 |
1971年 | 20篇 |
1969年 | 22篇 |
排序方式: 共有2756条查询结果,搜索用时 531 毫秒
51.
52.
R D Warner R W Carr F K McCleskey P C Johnson L M Elmer V E Davison 《Archives of internal medicine》1991,151(12):2419-2424
The US Air Force Academy experienced a point-source outbreak of gastroenteritis originally believed to be caused by Salmonella. The overall attack rate was 48% among approximately 3000 cadets and staff. Food-specific attack rates implicated chicken salad. The odds ratio for chicken salad consumption in ill cadets was 10.7 (95% confidence interval: 8.2; 13.8). The celery component had been exposed to nonpotable water. Citrobacter freundii were statistically associated with consumption of the suspected vehicle and subsequent illness. Most aspects were consistent with the epidemiology of Norwalk gastroenteritis. However, the clinical presentation was not typical of reported outbreaks. One hundred five cadets required intravenous rehydration. Serum samples implicated Norwalk virus as the most probable cause of this outbreak. The Centers for Disease Control (Atlanta, Ga) recently began national surveillance for viral gastroenteritis. All outbreaks of gastroenteritis associated with nonpotable water should be investigated for evidence of viral cause. 相似文献
53.
P M Cook D Whitby M L Calabro M Luppi D N Kakoola H Hjalgrim K Ariyoshi B Ensoli A J Davison T F Schulz 《AIDS (London, England)》1999,13(10):1165-1176
OBJECTIVE: To study the evolution of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) or human herpesvirus type 8 in Europe and Africa. DESIGN AND METHODS: PCR and sequence analysis of the variable viral membrane glycoprotein gene K1 in 58 tumour and peripheral blood samples from patients with AIDS-related Kaposi's sarcoma (KS), 'classic' (HIV-negative) KS, transplant KS, Multicentric Castleman's Disease, other lymphoproliferative disorders, and healthy KSHV-infected individuals from the UK, Denmark, Sweden, Italy, Spain, Iceland, The Faroe Islands, Greece, The Gambia and Uganda. RESULTS: Three major groups of K1 sequences were found: A, B and C, as defined previously. The K1 gene has evolved, both within and between these three groups, under positive selection. KSHV group B strains predominate in Africa and are more distant from groups A and C, found in Europe, than A and C are from each other. Within group C two subgroups, C' and C", can be identified. Subgroup C" is more closely related to group A in a region of the K1 protein and appears to be phylogenetically close to the branchpoint between A and C. Group A and C strains are currently found in both HIV-1-infected and -uninfected Europeans, and were already present in Europe before the start of the AIDS epidemic. We found some examples of closely related K1 sequences in Italy and Denmark, but in general KSHV strains in Europe did not cluster geographically. CONCLUSION: KSHV strains in East and West Africa are closely related but phylogenetically distant from those in Europe. The two major KSHV groups in Europe are more closely related, with some strains adopting an intermediate phylogenetic position. In Europe, KSHV strains may have been disseminated at least several decades ago. Variability in the K1 region is driven by selection and does not correlate with different KSHV-related pathologies or geographic regions where clinically more aggressive HIV-negative KS ('endemic' KS) is more common. 相似文献
54.
Glenda M. Davison Heather L. Hendrickse Tandi E. Matsha 《Transfusion and apheresis science》2018,57(1):58-62
Introduction
Evidence suggests that red cell antigens may act as receptors for viruses and bacteria and therefore could be associated with HIV infection. Previous studies have been controversial and therefore the aim of this exploratory study was to analyse the expression of immunogenic red cell antigens in HIV-seropositive individuals and to compare the results to negative donors from South Africa.Methods
The expression of ABO, Rh, Kell and Duffy antigens from 119 HIV-seropositive patients was compared to 317 HIV-seronegative blood donors. Nucleic acid amplification testing and PCR were used to determine the HIV status and the ID-Gel Card Technology was used to determine the blood group antigen profile.Results
There was no significant difference in the expression of A, B, AB, Duffy or Kel antigens between the two groups but significantly lower numbers of HIV+ individuals were O Rh Negative (p?=?,0.0001). Analysis of those with a Duffy null phenotype revealed a significantly higher incidence of blood type A RH1-Positive, Dce/R0r and B RH1-Positive, DcEe/R2r within the HIV-seropositive group (p?=?<?0.05). None of the HIV-seropositive individuals were O RH1-Negative, dce/rr.Conclusion
In conclusion these initial findings have demonstrated a decreased incidence of blood type O Rh1-negative in HIV?+?individuals which suggests that red blood cell antigens may play an important role in susceptibility to HIV infection. The relationship between red cell antigens and HIV infection however remains complex and therefore larger studies are required to confirm these results. 相似文献55.
56.
Does using applied muscle tension at strategic time points during donation reduce phlebotomist‐ and donor‐reported vasovagal reaction rates? A three‐armed randomized controlled trial
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Transfusion》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Amanda Thijsen Carley N. Gemelli Tanya E. Davison Justine O'Donovan Barbara Bell Barbara Masser 《Transfusion》2018,58(10):2352-2359
57.
Dr. Paul A. Johnston June S. Brown Alex M. Davison 《Geriatric Nephrology and Urology》1992,2(2):85-90
We have used the Medical Research Council's Glomerulonephritis (GN) registry to review the clinicopathological findings in a large group (317) of patients over 60 years of age and presenting with the nephrotic syndrome. A wide variety of histological appearances were seen to underlie this clinical diagnosis with the most frequent being membranous nephropathy (36.6%), minimal change nephrotic syndrome (11.0%) and renal amyloid (10.7%). Clinical parameters measured at the time of biopsy were unhelpful in distinguishing between the individual histological groups. A secondary cause for the nephrotic syndrome was identified in 103 (32%) patients, and a malignancy was known to be present at the time of biopsy in 15 patients. As confusion currently surrounds the treatment of these patients (particularly those with membranous nephropathy) and as histology cannot be predicted by clinical parameters, we believe that renal biopsy is an important investigation in the management of elderly adults with the nephrotic syndrome. 相似文献
58.
59.
60.
BRCA1 and BRCA2 are major breast cancer susceptibility genes. Nineteen single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) at 18 loci have been associated with breast cancer. We aimed to determine whether these predict breast cancer incidence in women with BRCA1/BRCA2 mutations. BRCA1/2 mutation carriers identified through the Manchester genetics centre between 1996 and 2011 were included. Using published odds ratios (OR) and risk allele frequencies, we calculated an overall breast cancer risk SNP score (OBRS) for each woman. The relationship between OBRS and age at breast cancer onset was investigated using the Cox proportional hazards model, and predictive ability assessed using Harrell's C concordance statistic. In BRCA1 mutation carriers we found no association between OBRS and age at breast cancer onset: OR for the lowest risk quintile compared to the highest was 1.20 (95% CI 0.82–1.75, Harrell's C = 0.54), but in BRCA2 mutation carriers the association was significant (OR for the lowest risk quintile relative to the highest was 0.47 (95% CI 0.33–0.69, Harrell's C = 0.59). The 18 validated breast cancer SNPs differentiate breast cancer risks between women with BRCA2 mutations, but not BRCA1. It may now be appropriate to use these SNPs to help women with BRCA2 mutations make maximally informed decisions about management options. 相似文献