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Functionalized polymeric nanoparticles loaded with indocyanine green as theranostic materials for targeted molecular near infrared fluorescence imaging and photothermal destruction of ovarian cancer cells 下载免费PDF全文
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Danielle Glista PhD Robin O'Hagan BA Danielle DiFabio BHSc Sheila Moodie PhD Karen Muñoz EdD Dave Pfingstgraef MClSc Ioan Aurelian Curca PhD Christine Meston PhD Frances Richert MSc Luxshmi Nageswaran Christine Brown MClSc Keiran Joseph MSc Marlene Bagatto PhD 《Journal of evaluation in clinical practice》2023,29(4):622-631
Rationale
Following the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, a clinical practice guideline (CPG) around virtual hearing aid practices was developed to fill a knowledge gap within the field of audiology. Details outlining the development and mobilization of this draft guideline were outlined as Phase 1 (described in a paired paper).Aims and Objectives
This study describes Phase 2 of this project as part of the Knowledge-to-Action Framework, including an evaluation of the methodological quality of the guideline and the resulting tailored version of the document (v2.0).Method
The Appraisal of Guidelines for Research and Evaluation II instrument was used to assess methodological quality and to guide revisions. Twenty-two clinicians, from a variety of clinical backgrounds, participated in the evaluation.Results and Conclusion
Findings reported across six domains suggest high mean scores, ranging from 78% to 81%, in order of scope and purpose (highest rated), stakeholder involvement, rigour of development, applicability, clarity of presentation, and editorial independence. Specific recommendations made by in international co-creation team during the evaluation informed the final version of the CPG. Future development and evaluation efforts should aim to include greater representation from nontraditional practice contexts to strengthen global applicability. 相似文献176.
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David J. Barker Steven J. Simmons Lisa C. Servilio Danielle Bercovicz Sisi Ma David H. Root Anthony P. Pawlak Mark O. West 《Psychopharmacology》2014,231(5):909-918
Rationale
Preclinical models of cocaine addiction in the rodent have shown that cocaine induces both positive and negative affective states. These observations have led to the notion that the initial positive/euphoric state induced by cocaine administration may be followed by an opposing, negative process. In the rodent, one method for inferring positive and negative affective states involves measuring their ultrasonic vocalizations (USVs). Previous USV recordings from our laboratory suggested that the transition between positive and negative affect might involve decaying or sub-satiety levels of self-administered cocaine.Objectives
In order to explicitly test the role of cocaine levels on these affective states, the present study examined USVs when calculated body levels of cocaine were clamped (i.e., held at a constant level via experimenter-controlled infusions) at, below, or above subjects' self-determined drug satiety thresholds.Results
USVs indicated that (1) positive affect was predominantly observed during the drug loading period, but declined quickly to near zero during maintenance and exhibited little relation to calculated drug level, and (2) in contrast, negative affect was observed at sub-satiety cocaine levels, but was relatively absent when body levels of cocaine were clamped at or above subjects' satiety thresholds.Conclusions
The results reinforce the opponent-process hypothesis of addiction and suggest that an understanding of the mechanisms underlying negative affect might serve to inform behavioral and pharmacological therapies. 相似文献179.
Danielle E. Ramo Kevin L. Delucchi Howard Liu Sharon M. Hall Judith J. Prochaska 《Addictive behaviors》2014