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991.
Duong D. Tu Yeun Goo Chung Eun Seok Gil Abhishek Seth Debra Franck Vivian Cristofaro Maryrose P. Sullivan Dolores Di Vizio Pablo Gomez III Rosalyn M. Adam David L. Kaplan Carlos R. Estrada Jr. Joshua R. Mauney 《Biomaterials》2013
Acellular scaffolds derived from Bombyx mori silk fibroin were investigated for their ability to support functional tissue regeneration in a porcine model of augmentation cystoplasty. Two bi-layer matrix configurations were fabricated by solvent-casting/salt leaching either alone (Group 1) or in combination with silk film casting (Group 2) to yield porous foams buttressed by heterogeneous surface pore occlusions or homogenous silk films, respectively. Bladder augmentation was performed with each scaffold group (6 × 6 cm2) in juvenile Yorkshire swine for 3 m of implantation. Augmented animals exhibited high rates of survival (Group 1: 5/6, 83%; Group 2: 4/4, 100%) and voluntary voiding over the course of the study period. Urodynamic evaluations demonstrated mean increases in bladder capacity over pre-operative levels (Group 1: 277%; Group 2: 153%) which exceeded nonsurgical control gains (144%) encountered due to animal growth. Similarly, elevations in bladder compliance were substantially higher in augmented animals from baseline (Group 1: 357%; Group 2: 147%) in comparison to controls (41%). Gross tissue evaluations revealed that both matrix configurations supported extensive de novo tissue formation throughout the entire original implantation site which exhibited ultimate tensile strength similar to nonsurgical counterparts. Histological and immunohistochemical analyses showed that both implant groups promoted comparable extents of smooth muscle regeneration and contractile protein (α-smooth muscle actin and SM22α) expression within defect sites similar to controls. Parallel evaluations demonstrated the formation of a transitional, multi-layered urothelium with prominent cytokeratin, uroplakin, and p63 protein expression in both matrix groups. De novo innervation and vascularization processes were evident in all regenerated tissues indicated by synaptophysin-positive neuronal cells and vessels lined with CD31 expressing endothelial cells. Ex vivo organ bath studies demonstrated that regenerated tissues supported by both silk matrices displayed contractile responses to carbachol, α,β-methylene-ATP, KCl, and electrical field stimulation similar to controls. Our data detail the ability of acellular silk scaffolds to support regeneration of innervated, vascularized smooth muscle and urothelial tissues within 3 m with structural, mechanical, and functional properties comparable to native tissue in a porcine model of bladder repair. 相似文献
992.
Carmen Barba Massimo Cossu Renzo Guerrini Giancarlo Di Gennaro Flavio Villani Luca De Palma Laura Grisotto Alessandro Consales Domenica Battaglia Nelia Zamponi Piergiorgio dOrio Martina Revay Michele Rizzi Sara Casciato Vincenzo Esposito Pier Paolo Quarato Roberta Di Giacomo Giuseppe Didato Chiara Pastori Giusy Carfi Pavia Simona Pellacani Giulia Matta Mattia Pacetti Gianpiero Tamburrini Elisabetta Cesaroni Gabriella Colicchio Giampaolo Vatti Sofia Asioli Massimo Caulo Carlo Efisio Marras Laura Tassi 《Epilepsia》2021,62(1):128-142
993.
Alexis Guédon Stéphanie Condette-Auliac Arturo Consoli Federico Di Maria Oguzhan Coskun Georges Rodesch 《Journal of neuroradiology. Journal de neuroradiologie》2021,48(1):16-20
We report an anatomical-based association between conus medullaris pial arteriovenous shunt that drain caudally towards the lumbosacral area with very delayed onset of an acquired lumbar epidural shunt, draining secondarily towards intradural veins and responsible for a venous congestive myelopathy with identical clinical symptoms. These patients require close clinical and imaging follow-ups in order to propose adequate treatments before onset of irreversible neurological deficits. MRA should include the lumbo-sacral area in its field of view. 相似文献
994.
995.
Yihui Du Qiong Li Grigory Sidorenkov Marleen Vonder Jiali Cai Geertruida H. de Bock Yu Guan Yi Xia Xiuxiu Zhou Di Zhang Mieneke Rook Rozemarijn Vliegenthart Marjolein A. Heuvelmans Monique D. Dorrius P.M.A. van Ooijen Harry J.M. Groen Pim van der Harst Yi Xiao Shiyuan Liu 《Academic radiology》2021,28(1):36-45
996.
目的 探讨经皮气管切开术在神经重症患者中应用的临床价值。方法 回顾分析医院2015-01至2018-05收治并行气管切开的69例神经重症病例,按气管切开方式分为经皮扩张气管切开术(percutaneous dilatational tracheostomy,PDT,n=48) 组和常规气管切开(open surgical tracheostomy,ST,n=21)组,比较两组操作时间、血流动力学指标、颅内压(intracranial pressure,ICP)的波动及早期并发症的差异。结果 PDT组手术时间为(7.1±1.5)min,ST组为(13.5±4.9)min,ST组长于PDT组(P<0.05);ICP波动两组差别无统计学意义;血流动力学指标两组差别无临床意义。结论 PDT对神经重症患者的血流动力学及ICP影响较ST无明显差异,操作时间更短,可作为首选气管切开方法。 相似文献
997.
Vasvi Singh Andrew D. Choi Jonathon Leipsic Ayaz Aghayev James P. Earls Philipp Blanke Michael Steigner Leslee J. Shaw Phd Marcelo F. Di Carli Todd C. Villines Ron Blankstein 《Journal of Cardiovascular Computed Tomography》2021,15(1):16-26
The COVID-19 pandemic has affected patient care deliver throughout the world, resulting in a greater emphasis on efficiently and safety. In this article, we discuss the experiences of several North American centers in utilizing cardiac CT during the pandemic. We also provide a case-based overview which highlights the advantages of cardiac CT in evaluating the following scenarios: (1) patients with possible myocardial injury versus myocardial infarction; (2) patients with acute chest pain; (3) patients with stable chest pain; (4) patients with possible intracardiac thrombus; (5) patients with valvular heart disease. For each scenario, we also provide an overview of various societies recommendations which have highlighted the use of cardiac CT during different phases of the COVID-19 pandemic. We hope that the advantages of cardiac CT that have been realized during the pandemic can help promote wider adoption of this technique and improved coverage and payment by payors. 相似文献
998.
Cristian A. Droppelmann Brian A. Keller Danae Campos-Melo Kathryn Volkening Michael J. Strong 《Neurobiology of aging》2013
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is an adult-onset progressive disorder of unknown etiology characterized by the selective degeneration of motor neurons. Recent evidence supports the hypothesis that alterations in RNA metabolism in motor neurons can explain the development of protein inclusions, including neurofilamentous aggregates, observed in this pathology. In mice, p190RhoGEF, a guanine nucleotide exchange factor, is involved in neurofilament protein aggregation in an RNA-triggered transgenic model of motor neuron disease. Here, we observed that rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor (RGNEF), the human homologue of p190RhoGEF, binds low molecular weight neurofilament mRNA and affects its stability via 3′ untranslated region destabilization. We observed that the overexpression of RGNEF in a stable cell line significantly decreased the level of low molecular weight neurofilament protein. Furthermore, we observed RGNEF cytoplasmic inclusions in ALS spinal motor neurons that colocalized with ubiquitin, p62/sequestosome-1, and TAR (trans-active regulatory) DNA-binding protein 43 (TDP-43). Our results provide further evidence that RNA metabolism pathways are integral to ALS pathology. This is also the first described link between ALS and an RNA binding protein with aggregate formation that is also a central cell signaling pathway molecule. 相似文献
999.
Bucello Sebastiano Annovazzi Pietro Ragonese Paolo Altieri Marta Barcella Valeria Bergamaschi Roberto Bianchi Alessia Borriello Giovanna Buscarinu Maria Chiara Callari Graziella Capobianco Marco Capone Fioravante Cavalla Paola Cavarretta Rosella Cortese Antonio De Luca Giovanna Di Filippo Massimiliano Dattola Vincenzo Fantozzi Roberta Ferraro Elisabetta Filippi Maria Maddalena Gasperini Claudio Grimaldi Luigi Maria Edoardo Landi Doriana Re Marianna Lo Mallucci Giulia Manganotti Paolo Marfia Girolama Alessandra Mirabella Massimiliano Perini Paola Pisa Marco Realmuto Sabrina Russo Margherita Tomassini Valentina Torri-Clerici Valentina Liliana Adriana Zaffaroni Mauro Zuliani Cristina Zywicki Sofia Filippi Massimo Prosperini Luca 《Journal of neurology》2021,268(8):2922-2932
Journal of Neurology - To identify baseline factors associated with disease activity in patients with relapsing–remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) under teriflunomide treatment. This was an... 相似文献