门静脉高压症合并幽门螺杆菌感染患者胃粘膜的病理改变

目的：本文研究门静脉高压症合并幽门螺杆菌感染患者胃粘膜病理变化的特点,旨在探讨ＨＰ感染在ＰＨＧ发病机制中的意义。方法：对６０例门静脉高压症患者由内窥镜取胃粘膜活检证实有无ＨＰ感染;同时对门静脉高压性胃粘膜病变（ＰＨＧ）者,无论是否伴有幽门杆菌感染分别进行光镜、电镜观察。结果：（１）６０例门脉高压症（ＰＨ）患者有４８例为ＨＰ阳性（８０％）,其中ＰＨＧ患者ＨＰ阳性率为８７％,ＮＰＨＧ患者阳性率仅为６０％;（２）ＨＰ阳性和ＨＰ阴性的门脉高压症患者均合并有胃粘膜病变,且前者以重型为主,后者以轻型为主。结论：（１）ＨＰ感染是形成门脉高压性胃粘膜病变的促进因素;（２）门脉高压时胃粘膜变化包括细胞机制和免疫反应两方面。     

2型糖尿病及其血管并发症患者血清ACE活性的变化

This investigation was made with reference to the changes of serum angiotensin converting enzyme (SACE) activity in type 2 diabetes and its vascular complications. SACE activity was studied in 127 type 2 diabetic patients and 90 healthy persons by using a spectrophotometric assay. The results showed SACE activity was obviously higher in diabetic patients (459.51 +/- 175.85 U) than in healthy persons (321.14 +/- 121.27 U); SACE activity was significantly higher in type 2 diabetic patients with diabetic nephropathy (548.27 +/- 166.60 U) than in patients without diabetic nephropathy (383.2 +/- 139.00 U), but there was no difference between patients with microalbuminuria and macroalbuminuria; no statistical difference was detected in SACE activity between diabetic patients with diabetic retinopathy (465.64 +/- 178.93 U) and without retinopathy (449.07 +/- 170.04 U); SACE activity was not associated with the course of diabetes, blood pressure, blood lipid and blood glucose. These data suggest that raised SACE activity might only play a role in the initiation of type 2 diabetes and diabetic nephropathy, but not relate to the progress of diabetic nephropathy, the onset of diabetic retinopathy and hypertension.     

急性脑挫伤患者脑脊液神经元特异性烯醇化酶的变化及意义

目的 :探讨急性脑挫伤患者脑脊液中神经元特异性烯醇化酶 (Neuron -specificenolase,NSE)的变化。方法 :用放射免疫双抗体夹心法对 2 4例广泛脑组织挫伤组 ,30例局部脑挫伤及正常对照组脑脊液NSE含量进行测定。并测定各组冬氨酸转氨酶 (Aspartatetranscarbamoylsse ,AST)水平。结果 :弥漫性脑挫伤患者脑脊液NSE浓度为 (2 5 .43± 5 .6 1)ng/ml,局灶性脑挫伤组为 (14.6 1± 7.5 2 )ng/ml,对照组为 (7.81± 3.2 1)ng/ml,脑挫伤组明显高于对照组 (P <0 .0 5 ) ,且弥漫性脑挫伤组与局灶性脑挫伤组差异显著 (P <0 .0 5 )。脑挫伤组中AST明显高于对照组 ,但AST在广泛脑挫伤组与局部脑挫伤组中无明显差异。结论 :急性脑挫伤患者的NSE、AST水平升高 ,且NSE与脑挫伤体积相关 ,NSE可反映挫伤及其严重程度     

嗜铬细胞瘤超微结构和P21,P53的过量表达

目的：研究嗜铬细胞瘤的超微结构和ｒａｓＰ２１、Ｐ５３过量表达的情况。方法：利用透射电镜和流式细胞术方法进行。结果：１４例瘤细胞内线粒体发达,粗面内质网丰富,胞浆内充满大量致密颗粒,超微结构特征与临床表现方面没有特征性差异;１０例进行流式细胞术分析表明异倍体肿瘤５０％,ｒａｓＰ２１表达阳性７例,Ｐ５３表达阳性５例,两者均表达阳性４例,进一步分析发现,Ｐ２１表达阳性者,其细胞增殖指数明显高于Ｐ２１表达     

原发性肝癌合并门静脉癌栓的外科治疗(附28例分析)

目的：探讨肝癌合并门静脉癌栓（ＴＴＰＶ）的有效治疗方法。方法：将２８例肝癌合并门静脉主干／主支癌栓患者分３组。１０例行肚切除＋门静脉取栓＋肝动脉、门静脉双灌注化疗栓塞及生物治疗（Ａ组）;１２例行肝动脉、门静脉双灌注化疗栓塞及生物治疗（Ｂ组）;６例行肝动物灌职栓塞（Ｃ组）。结果：Ａ组效果最优,１、２年生存率均为１００％,３年生存率５０％,４年生存率２０％,５年生存率１０％,Ｂ组１年自下而上率为５８．     

实验性肝硬化大鼠的肝细胞凋亡及其影响因素的研究

实验分为两个阶段 :A .采用复合因素 (CCl4,胆固醇 ,乙醇 )制备大鼠肝硬化模型。B .用自组中药方剂进行治疗 ,观察肝硬化恢复情况和肝细胞凋亡的变化。结果显示 :①用复合因素制备大鼠肝硬化模型的周期为 5 0d。肝硬化大鼠ALT明显升高 ,为 ( 13 5 3 3± 5 9 77)mol/ (s·L) ;A/G比值倒置为 0 60± 0 12。HE染色镜下可见肝组织正常结构消失 ,形成大小不等的假小叶 ,增生和变性坏死的肝细胞并存 ,并可见散在的核固缩、浓染、体积变小的凋亡细胞。流式细胞术分析可见有AP峰出现 ,其细胞凋亡率为 12 3 0 %。C -myc基因表达量明显高于对照组 ,而bcl- 2基因表达量则低于对照组。②肝硬化的大鼠模型用中药治疗 2 0d后 ,体重增加 ,ALT、A/G比值接近正常。病理检查 ,肝硬化时的假小叶逐渐消失 ,变性坏死的细胞减少。DNA电泳显示仍有“Ladder”带纹 ,流式细胞术分析 ,凋亡率、C -myc基因表达量均低于同期的肝硬化非治疗对照 ,而bcl- 2基因则高于对照     

紫外分光光度法测定甲磺酸酚妥拉明片的含量

目的 采用紫外分光光度法测定甲磺酸酚妥拉明的含量。方法 紫外分光光度法,检测波长２７８nm。结果 甲磺酸酚 妥拉明浓度在８．０～３３．０mg/Ｌ范围内,浓度与吸收度 呈良好的线性关系;r＝０．９９９ ９,n＝７,平均回收率为９９．７％。结论该方法简单、快速、精确、重现性好。     

脑外伤后脑干组织中血管内皮细胞及血浆蛋白分布改变的免疫？…

目的:探讨脑外伤后脑干组织中血脑屏障和神经细胞的病理学改变.方法:采用免疫组化染色显示人体脑干组织中的血管内皮细胞(CD31)和某些血浆蛋白(白蛋白及 IgM).结果:1.在正常脑干组织中, CD31阳性物呈连续的线条状,围成规则的血管腔,其周围无明显间隙;血浆蛋白位于血管内,未见到血浆/蛋白阳性神经细胞或神经纤维.2.脑外伤后,脑干中的 CD31阳性物呈不规则弯曲的小片段状,围成不规则的血管腔,其周围间隙明显增宽;同时可见到白蛋白及IgM阳性神经细胞和神经纤维.结论:脑外伤后,脑干组织中的血脑屏障受到了破坏,而且神经细胞也有不同程度的损伤.     

Characterization and phylogenetic analysis of a neurovirulent Zika virus isolated from Cambodia in 2019

The geographic range of Zika virus (ZIKV) has expanded from Asia to the Americas, leading to the 2015–2016 pandemic with enhanced neurovirulence. At present, ZIKV is continuously circulating in many Southeast Asian countries. Unfortunately, the persistent evolution of ZIKV in Southeast Asia and its influence on the biological characteristics of the virus remain incompletely understood. In this study, the in vitro and in vivo properties of a new ZIKV isolate obtained from Cambodia in 2019 (CAM/2019) were characterized and compared with those of the Cambodian strain (CAM/2010). Compared with CAM/2010, the CAM/2019 virus showed similar plaque morphology and growth curves in cell cultures and induced comparable viremia and organ viral loads profiles in both BALB/c and A129 (IFNAR1^−/−) mice upon intraperitoneal (i.p.) inoculation. Remarkably, the CAM/2019 virus exhibited enhanced neurovirulence in neonatal mice compared with CAM/2010, with a 74-fold reduction in the 50% lethal dose (LD₅₀). Consistently, CAM/2019 produced higher viral loads in the brains of BALB/c neonatal mice than CAM/2010 did. Sequence alignment showed that the CAM/2019 virus has acquired 12 amino acid substitutions, several of which were found to be associated with neurovirulence. In particular, the CAM/2019 virus shared an A1204T substitution in NS2A with the Thai isolate SI-BKK02 that was isolated from a microcephaly case. Taken together, our results indicate that a ZIKV strain isolated with specific mutations has emerged in Cambodia, highlighting the need for extensive molecular and disease surveillance in Cambodia and other Asian countries.     

Effect of intranasal structure-normalizing surgery on allergic rhinitis: A primary report of 41 cases

The heatment of allergic rhinitis is yet qUite a challeopng and intrigUing Pchem, and there has not beeneradicable modality. Dings often relieve symptomS tempowhly. Selechve nerve block surgerys such as section andelectroCauterization of Vidian nerve, anterior ethlnoidalnerve and sphenoplatine nerve, have brought us a newProspect, but long-term results still need checking andthey are not considend to be adopted until Ph~otherapy and ilnlnunotherapy come to failu.[l]. Clinically, allergic rh…