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排序方式: 共有1177条查询结果,搜索用时 156 毫秒
151.
152.
Brennan FM; Browne KA; Green PA; Jaspar JM; Maini RN; Feldmann M 《Rheumatology (Oxford, England)》1997,36(6):643-650
Matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-1 and MMP-3 levels were measured in serum
samples from rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients undergoing a double-blinded
placebo-controlled trial with the chimaeric anti-tumour necrosis factor
(TNF)-alpha antibody cA2. Both MMP-1 (P < 0.015), but to a larger extent
MMP-3 (P < 0.001) levels were elevated in all RA patients prior to the
commencement of the trial compared with normal control sera. Following cA2
therapy, MMP-1 and MMP-3 levels were assessed in the placebo, and 1 and 10
mg/kg cA2-treated groups at 7, 14, 21 and 28 days. In both the 1 and the 10
mg/kg cA2-treated groups, a significant decrease in serum MMP-3 levels at
all time points was observed, reducing maximally to 41% of pre-infusion
values at day 7. MMP-1 levels were also reduced, but less dramatically than
MMP-3, to 85% of pre-infusion values after 14 days in the 10 mg/kg cA2
treated group. In a separate non-placebo-controlled study, we also
evaluated the tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase (TIMP)-1 levels in
plasma following cA2 infusion. Pre-infusion TIMP-1 levels were above the
normal control range, but were significantly reduced (P < 0.035) 14 days
after infusion to 72% of pre-infusion values. This study confirms previous
reports that MMP-3 levels are elevated and correlate with measures of
inflammation in RA, and furthermore demonstrate that serum MMP-3 and MMP-1
levels are downmodulated following anti-TNF-alpha antibody therapy. Whilst
serum MMP-3 levels correlated with C-reactive protein (CRP) both prior to
and following anti-TNF-alpha antibody therapy, it remains to be
demonstrated that serum MMP-3 and/or MMP-1 levels reflect the cartilage and
bone resorptive processes which are evident in this disease.
相似文献
153.
Salivary gland malignancies – an update on current management for oral healthcare practitioners
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Salivary gland tumours represent a diverse range of tumours with many histological subtypes which occur in major and minor salivary glands. The management of these tumours is complex owing to their heterogeneity. Surgery together with radiotherapy and/or chemotherapy remains the treatment strategy for these tumours. The aim of this review is to examine the current management of these tumours. 相似文献
154.
D'Andrea RJ; Barry SC; Moretti PA; Jones K; Ellis S; Vadas MA; Goodall GJ 《Blood》1996,87(7):2641-2648
The hypothesis that extracellular truncation of the common receptor subunit for interleukin-3 (IL-3), granulocyte-macrophage colony- stimulating factor, and IL-5 (h beta c) can lead to ligand-independent activation was tested by infecting factor-dependent hematopoietic cell lines with retroviruses encoding truncated forms of h beta c. A truncation, resembling that in v-Mpl, and retaining 45 h beta c-derived extracellular residues, led to constitutive activation in the murine myeloid cell line, FDC-P1. However, infection of cells with retrovirus encoding a more severely truncated receptor, retaining only 7 h beta c- derived extracellular residues, did not confer factor independence on these cells. These experiments show that truncation activates the receptor and define a 37-amino acid segment of h beta c (H395-A431) which contains two motifs conserved throughout the cytokine receptor superfamily (consensus Y/H XX R/Q VR and WSXWS), as essential for factor-independent signaling. The mechanism of activation was also investigated in less severe truncations. A receptor that retains the entire membrane-proximal domain (domain 4) also conferred factor independent growth on FDC-P1 cells; however, a retrovirus encoding a truncated form of h beta c having two intact membrane proximal domains did not have this ability, suggesting that domain 3 may have an inhibitory role in h beta c. The ability of these receptors to confer factor independence was cell specific as demonstrated by their inability to confer factor-independent growth when introduced into the murine IL-3-dependent pro-B cell line BaF-B03. These results are consistent with a model in which activation requires unmasking of an interactive receptor surface in domain 4 and association with a myeloid- specific receptor or accessory component. We suggest that in the absence of ligand intramolecular interactions prevent inappropriate signaling. 相似文献
155.
156.
157.
In vitro and in vivo selectin-blocking activities of sulfated lipids and sulfated sialyl compounds 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Mulligan MS; Warner RL; Lowe JB; Smith PL; Suzuki Y; Miyasaka M; Yamaguchi S; Ohta Y; Tsukada Y; Kiso M; Hasegawa A; Ward PA 《International immunology》1998,10(5):569-575
There is accumulating evidence that sulfated lipids, sulfated
oligosaccharides and other sulfated compounds are reactive with selectins
in a manner that interferes with selectin interactions with their natural
ligands. In the report we describe the ability of sulfated lipids
(sulfatides and gangliosides) and multimeric forms of sulfated sialic acid
to block binding of P- and E-selectin-Ig to neutrophils. The in vivo
ability of these compounds to block lung injury in rats following i.v.
infusion of purified cobra venom factor (CVF), which induces injury that is
L- and P-selectin dependent, was also determined as well as effects on
recruitment of neutrophils, as measured by lung myeloperoxidase. There was
a significant correlation between the ability of sulfated lipids and sialyl
compounds to interfere in vitro with P-selectin-Ig binding to neutrophils
and to protect against P-selectin-dependent acute lung injury induced by
CVF. The biological effects of these sulfated compounds were also
associated with diminished accumulation of neutrophils. The protective
effects of these compounds may be linked to their ability to interfere with
P- selectin binding to counter-receptors on neutrophils.
相似文献
158.
DA O'Sullivan VE Torres PA Gabow SN Thibodeau BF King EJ Bergstralh 《American journal of kidney diseases》1998,32(6):976-983
Recent experiments in cultured cyst epithelial cells from kidneys of patients with autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) have shown that the cystic fibrosis (CF) transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) is present in the apical surface of these cells and mediates chloride (Cl-) and fluid secretion in vitro. To determine whether the presence of CF with the expression of mutated CFTR proteins modifies cyst formation in ADPKD, we studied a large family with both inherited diseases. ADPKD in this family is linked to PKD1. The family is composed of 26 members; 11 members with ADPKD, 4 members with CF, and 2 members with both diseases. Renal volumes measured by computerized tomography (CT), calculated creatinine clearances, and other clinical parameters in the family members with ADPKD and CF were compared with those in the family members with ADPKD alone, as well as to a large population of patients with ADPKD. The patients with CF and ADPKD, but not the CF heterozygote carriers with ADPKD, had less severe polycystic kidney and liver disease, as indicated by normal renal function; smaller renal volume, even when corrected for height and body surface area; and the absence of hypertension and liver cysts. These observations suggest that the coexistence of CF may reduce the severity of ADPKD. 相似文献
159.
An analysis of data from the Swiss Multicenter Adolescent Survey on Health was conducted to assess the prevalence of a history of sexual victimization among a national sample of adolescent girls enrolled in schools or professional training, to estimate the number of associated psychosocial health problems, and to gain information on the effects of disclosure of the experience. A representative sample of 9268 adolescents answered a written questionnaire on health and lifestyle. Of the 3993 participating girls, 18.6% reported an experience of sexual victimization. The burden of associated psychosocial health problems was considerable, notably as regards depression, suicidal behaviour and substance misuse. Preliminary findings on the relation of disclosure and mechanisms of learned helplessness stress the need for more research on this issue. The results stress the importance of prevention programmes for adolescents and preadolescents, of physicians' awareness and training for screening and appropriate counselling, and of easy access to professional support. 相似文献
160.
CM Pirkle C Boileau V-K Nguyen N Machouf S Ag-Aboubacrine PA Niamba J Drabo S Koala C Tremblay S Rashed 《HIV medicine》2009,10(3):152-156