全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3744篇 |
免费 | 367篇 |
国内免费 | 31篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 44篇 |
儿科学 | 48篇 |
妇产科学 | 64篇 |
基础医学 | 576篇 |
口腔科学 | 40篇 |
临床医学 | 440篇 |
内科学 | 1008篇 |
皮肤病学 | 73篇 |
神经病学 | 344篇 |
特种医学 | 120篇 |
外科学 | 504篇 |
综合类 | 81篇 |
一般理论 | 3篇 |
预防医学 | 229篇 |
眼科学 | 32篇 |
药学 | 133篇 |
中国医学 | 4篇 |
肿瘤学 | 399篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 22篇 |
2022年 | 24篇 |
2021年 | 98篇 |
2020年 | 45篇 |
2019年 | 69篇 |
2018年 | 98篇 |
2017年 | 59篇 |
2016年 | 78篇 |
2015年 | 108篇 |
2014年 | 139篇 |
2013年 | 175篇 |
2012年 | 223篇 |
2011年 | 216篇 |
2010年 | 125篇 |
2009年 | 139篇 |
2008年 | 207篇 |
2007年 | 229篇 |
2006年 | 203篇 |
2005年 | 214篇 |
2004年 | 187篇 |
2003年 | 159篇 |
2002年 | 131篇 |
2001年 | 120篇 |
2000年 | 85篇 |
1999年 | 73篇 |
1998年 | 31篇 |
1997年 | 29篇 |
1996年 | 35篇 |
1995年 | 24篇 |
1994年 | 30篇 |
1993年 | 14篇 |
1992年 | 55篇 |
1991年 | 51篇 |
1990年 | 51篇 |
1989年 | 45篇 |
1988年 | 34篇 |
1987年 | 38篇 |
1986年 | 35篇 |
1985年 | 42篇 |
1984年 | 27篇 |
1983年 | 33篇 |
1982年 | 26篇 |
1981年 | 28篇 |
1980年 | 20篇 |
1979年 | 27篇 |
1978年 | 15篇 |
1976年 | 14篇 |
1972年 | 16篇 |
1937年 | 41篇 |
1936年 | 38篇 |
排序方式: 共有4142条查询结果,搜索用时 687 毫秒
91.
Emily A Nizialek Jessica L Mester Vineet K Dhiman Dominic J Smiraglia Charis Eng 《European journal of human genetics : EJHG》2015,23(11):1538-1543
Germline KLLN promoter hypermethylation was recently identified as a potential genetic etiology of the cancer predisposition syndrome, Cowden syndrome (CS), when no causal PTEN gene mutation was found. We screened for KLLN promoter methylation in a large prospective series of CS patients and determined the risk of benign and malignant CS features in patients with increased methylation both with and without a PTEN mutation/variant of unknown significance. In all, 1012 CS patients meeting relaxed International Cowden Consortium criteria including 261 PTEN mutation-positive CS patients, 187 PTEN variant-positive CS patients and 564 PTEN mutation-negative CS patients, as well as 111 population controls were assessed for germline KLLN promoter methylation by MassARRAY EpiTYPER analysis. KLLN promoter methylation was analyzed both as a continuous and a dichotomous variable in the calculation of phenotypic risks by stepwise logistic regression and Kaplan–Meier/standardized incidence ratio methods, respectively. Significantly increased KLLN promoter methylation was seen in CS individuals with and without a PTEN mutation/VUS compared with controls (P<0.001). Patients with high KLLN promoter methylation have increased risks of all CS-associated malignancies compared with the general population. Interestingly, KLLN-associated risk of thyroid cancer appears to be gender and PTEN status dependent. KLLN promoter methylation associated with different benign phenotypes dependent on PTEN status. Furthermore, increasing KLLN promoter methylation is associated with a greater phenotype burden in mutation-negative CS patients. Germline promoter hypermethylation of KLLN is associated with particular malignant and benign CS features, which is dependent on the PTEN mutation status. 相似文献
92.
Mayra Guerrero Amit Pursnani Akhil Narang Michael Salinger Dee Dee Wang Mackram Eleid Susheel K. Kodali Isaac George Lowell Satler Ron Waksman Christopher U. Meduri Vivek Rajagopal Ignacio Inglessis Igor Palacios Mark Reisman Marvin H. Eng Hyde M. Russell Ashish Pershad Charanjit Rihal 《JACC: Cardiovascular Interventions》2021,14(8):859-872
ObjectivesThe aim of this study was to assess 1-year clinical outcomes among high-risk patients with failed surgical mitral bioprostheses who underwent transseptal mitral valve-in-valve (MViV) with the SAPIEN 3 aortic transcatheter heart valve (THV) in the MITRAL (Mitral Implantation of Transcatheter Valves) trial.BackgroundThe MITRAL trial is the first prospective study evaluating transseptal MViV with the SAPIEN 3 aortic THV in high-risk patients with failed surgical mitral bioprostheses.MethodsHigh-risk patients with symptomatic moderate to severe or severe mitral regurgitation (MR) or severe mitral stenosis due to failed surgical mitral bioprostheses were prospectively enrolled. The primary safety endpoint was technical success. The primary THV performance endpoint was absence of MR grade ≥2+ or mean mitral valve gradient ≥10 mm Hg (30 days and 1 year). Secondary endpoints included procedural success and all-cause mortality (30 days and 1 year).ResultsThirty patients were enrolled between July 2016 and October 2017 (median age 77.5 years [interquartile range (IQR): 70.3 to 82.8 years], 63.3% women, median Society of Thoracic Surgeons score 9.4% [IQR: 5.8% to 12.0%], 80% in New York Heart Association functional class III or IV). The technical success rate was 100%. The primary performance endpoint in survivors was achieved in 96.6% (28 of 29) at 30 days and 82.8% (24 of 29) at 1 year. Thirty-day all-cause mortality was 3.3% and was unchanged at 1 year. The only death was due to airway obstruction after swallowing several pills simultaneously 29 days post-MViV. At 1-year follow-up, 89.3% of patients were in New York Heart Association functional class I or II, the median mean mitral valve gradient was 6.6 mm Hg (interquartile range: 5.5 to 8.9 mm Hg), and all patients had MR grade ≤1+.ConclusionsTransseptal MViV in high-risk patients was associated with 100% technical success, low procedural complication rates, and very low mortality at 1 year. The vast majority of patients experienced significant symptom alleviation, and THV performance remained stable at 1 year. 相似文献
93.
Weng SW Liou CW Lin TK Wei YH Lee CF Eng HL Chen SD Liu RT Chen JF Chen IY Chen MH Wang PW 《The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism》2005,90(9):5037-5040
OBJECTIVE: A common variant in mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) at bp 16189 (T-->C transition) has been associated with small birth size, adulthood hyperglycemia, and insulin resistance in Caucasians. In this study, we investigated whether mtDNA 16189 variant is associated with metabolic syndrome in Chinese subjects. METHODS: Six hundred fifteen Chinese adults, aged 40 yr or older, were recruited in this study. The 16189 variant of mtDNA was detected using PCR and restriction enzyme digestion. Metabolic syndrome was diagnosed on modified National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III guidelines, using body mass index (BMI) instead of waist circumference. An association study was performed with chi2 test and logistic regression analysis. RESULTS: The prevalence of the 16189 variant was higher in patients with metabolic syndrome than in those without: 44% (125 of 284) vs. 33.2% (110 of 331) (P = 0.006). The association between this 16189 variant of mtDNA and metabolic syndrome (P = 0.021) remained significant even after correcting for age and BMI. As to the individual traits, the prevalence of fasting plasma glucose of at least 110 mg/dl (> or =6.1 mmol/liter) [(51.5% (121 of 235) vs. 42.1% (160 of 380); P = 0.023], type 2 diabetes mellitus [48.1% (113 of 235) vs. 39.2% (149 of 380); P = 0.031], and hypertriglyceridemia [44.3% (104 of 235) vs. 35.8% (136 of 380); P = 0.037] were significantly higher in subjects harboring the 16189 variant of mtDNA than those with the wild type. However, the prevalence of hypertension [53.2% (125 of 235) vs. 47.6% (181 of 380); P = 0.180], BMI greater than 25 kg/m2 [48.5% (114 of 235) vs. 43.9% (167 of 380); P = 0.270], and low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol [61.3% (144 of 235) vs. 54.7% (208 of 380); P = 0.111] did not reach a significant difference between the two groups. Furthermore, there was a trend of increasing frequency of occurrence of the 16189 variant in individuals having an increasing number of components of metabolic syndrome (Ptrend < 0.005). CONCLUSION: Our data strongly suggest that mtDNA 16189 variant underlies susceptibility to metabolic syndrome in the Chinese population. 相似文献
94.
Salman Haq M.D. Masi Khaja M.D. Jeffery J. Holt B.S. John Kassotis M.D. Eng. Sci. D. F.A.C.C. 《The International journal of angiology》2006,15(1):16-19
The QT dispersion (QTd) is a non-invasive means of identifying those patients at an increased risk of developing sudden cardiac death (SCD). Although
levofloxacin has a minimal effect on the QTc interval, isolated reports of QT prolongation, polymorphic ventricular tachycardia with a normal QT interval and TdP have
been reported. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of intravenous levofloxacin on the QT interval and QTd. Of the 50 patients who were deemed candidates to receive intravenous levofloxacin, 29 met the eligibility criteria and were
enrolled in this study. A 12-lead ECG was performed before the initiation of levofloxacin (baseline), and on days 3 and 5.
The QTc
min, QTc
max and the QTd were calculated. Measurements where made by two independent observers blinded to the patients’ clinical status. The QTd increased significantly on days 3 and 5 following the initiation of therapy [QTd (baseline) 33.3 ± 20 ms, QTd (day 3) 64.4 ± 31.3 ms (p = 0.023), QTd (day 5) 66.8 ± 20.3 ms, (p = 0.008)]. The increase in the QTd was significantly longer in men than women. Although women had a shorter baseline QTd compared to men, this did not achieve statistical significance. Intravenous levofloxacin was found to significantly increase
the QTd, which was more pronounced in men compared to women. Its effect on the QTd may increase the risk of developing a potentially fatal ventricular arrhythmia. Therefore, care must be taken when prescribing
this medication to patients with a pre-existing risk of developing SCD. 相似文献
95.
Sarah Prinsloo Diane Novy Larry Driver Randall Lyle Lois Ramondetta Cathy Eng Gabriel Lopez Yisheng Li Lorenzo Cohen 《Journal of pain and symptom management》2018,55(5):1276-1285
Context
Chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) is a common side effect of cancer treatment and may adversely affect quality of life (QOL) for years.Objectives
We explored the long-term effects of electroencephalographic neurofeedback (NFB) as a treatment for CIPN and other aspects of QOL.Methods
Seventy-one cancer survivors (mean age 62.5; 87% females) with CIPN were randomized to NFB or to a waitlist control (WLC) group. The NFB group underwent 20 sessions of NFB where rewards were given for voluntary changes in electroencephalography. Measurements of pain, cancer-related symptoms, QOL, sleep, and fatigue were obtained at baseline, end of treatment, and one and four months later.Results
Seventy one participants enrolled in the study. At the end of treatment, 30 in the NFB group and 32 in the WLC group completed assessments; at four months, 23 in the NFB group and 28 in the WLC completed assessments. Linear mixed model analysis revealed significant group × time interaction for pain severity. A general linear model determined that the NFB group had greater improvements in worst pain (primary outcome) and other symptoms such as numbness, cancer-related symptom severity, symptom interference, physical functioning, general health, and fatigue compared with the WLC group at the end of treatment and four months (all P < 0.05). Effect sizes were moderate or large for most measures.Conclusion
NFB appears to result in long-term reduction in multiple CIPN symptoms and improved postchemotherapy QOL and fatigue. 相似文献96.
97.
Drug-Induced Esophagitis 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
Jibah Eng M.B. M.A. F.R.C.S. F.I.C.A. Sabanathan Sabanathan M.B. D.M. F.R.C.S. F.I.C.A. 《The American journal of gastroenterology》1991,86(9):1127-1133
Drug-induced esophagitis is being recognized increasingly in the past few years. We have reviewed 175 cases with a view to classifying this disease based on pathology. Drug-induced esophageal injury tends to occur at the anatomical site of narrowing, with the middle third behind the left atrium predominating. The disease is classified broadly into two groups. The first group is transient and self-limiting, as exemplified by tetracycline- and emepronium-induced injury (57.3%). The second is the persistent esophagitis group, often with stricture with two distinct entities: 1) patients on nonsteroidal antiinflammatory agents whose injury is aggravated by gastroesophageal reflux (26.2%) (reflux aggravated), and 2) patients with potassium chloride and quinidine sulfate-induced injury (16.2%) (persisting drug injury). We report a case that highlights the pathophysiology (delayed transit, persisting potassium within the stricture) of this type of injury which is not reflux aggravated. 相似文献
98.
Seroprevalence of Chlamydia pneumoniae infection in Taiwan 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
OBJECTIVES: To survey the seroprevalence of Chlamydia pneumoniae (C. pneumoniae) infection in healthy subjects in Taiwan. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We used microimmunofluorescence antibody assay to survey the prevalence of antibodies to C. pneumoniae in 620 serum samples from healthy subjects aged 6 months to 86 years in Taiwan. RESULTS: The mean prevalence (+/-SD) of IgG antibodies against C. pneumoniae at titer greater than or equal 1:16 was 55.8% (range 7.8-81.8%). The antibody prevalence was low in children under the age of 10 years (7.8%), and increased rapidly with age. Most individual acquired infection during the second and third decades of life with highest antibody prevalence reached up to 81.8% at fifth decade of life and remained high (70%) thereafter. CONCLUSIONS: Chlamydia pneumoniae infection is highly endemic in Taiwan. These data contribute to the understanding of asymptomatic infections with C. pneumoniae in general population and should serve as a basis for studies on the role of C. pneumoniae infections and their related diseases. 相似文献
99.
Rodriquez de Fonseca F Navarro M Alvarez E Roncero I Chowen JA Maestre O Gómez R Muñoz RM Eng J Blázquez E 《Metabolism: clinical and experimental》2000,49(6):709-717
The present study explores the potential utility of peripheral versus central administration of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists in the regulation of feeding behavior in Wistar and Zucker obese rats. Acute central (intracerebroventricular [i.c.v.]) and peripheral (subcutaneous [s.c.]) administration of both GLP-1 (7-36) amide and exendin-4 resulted in a reduction in food intake for at least 4 hours, exendin-4 being much more potent than GLP-1 (7-36) amide, especially after peripheral administration. Both Zucker obese rats (fa/fa) and their lean littermates (Fa/-) responded to acute central and peripheral administration of exendin-4. Moreover, in situ hybridization revealed specific labeling for the mRNA for GLP-1 receptors in several brain areas of both the obese and lean rats. The presence of this receptor was also detected by affinity cross-linking assays. Long-term s.c. administration of exendin-4 (1 single injection per day, 1 hour prior to the onset of the dark phase of the cycle) decreased daily food intake and practically blocked weight gain in obese rats. In contrast to previous studies, these findings show that peripheral (s.c.) administration of both GLP-1 receptor agonists also induces satiety and weight loss in rats, and suggest the potential usefulness of exendin-4 as a therapeutic tool for the treatment of diabetes and/or obesity. 相似文献
100.