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41.
Neuroblastic differentiation potential of the human retinoblastoma cell lines Y-79 and WERI-Rb1 maintained in an organ culture system. An immunohistochemical, electron microscopic, and biochemical study 总被引:1,自引:2,他引:1 下载免费PDF全文
M M Herman E Perentes C D Katsetos F Darcel A Frankfurter V P Collins L A Donoso L F Eng P J Marangos A F Wiechmann 《The American journal of pathology》1989,134(1):115-132
The differentiation potential of the human retinoblastoma cell lines Y-79 and WERI-Rb1 was evaluated in vitro for up to 120 days in a matrix system and in rotary suspension for 30 days. Matrix cultures were grown with 10% fetal calf serum (FCS), with and without differentiation-promoting agents. The latter were applied for a total of 5-45 days (usually 30 days) and included 7S nerve growth factor, dibutyryl cyclic AMP, sodium butyrate, retinoic acid, hydrocortisone, and ascorbic acid. Fully defined, serum-free medium and medium containing 5 or 15% FCS were also used for matrix cultures, and medium with 5 or 10% FCS for suspension cultures. By immunoperoxidase (performed on matrix cultures, both untreated and treated for 30 days with differentiation-promoting agents), the cells of both lines were positive for neuron-specific enolase (NSE), microtubule-associated protein 2 (MAP2), class III beta-tubulin (human h beta 4) isotype, and synaptophysin. In addition, the WERI-Rb1 cells expressed 200 kd neurofilament protein (NFP-H) and retinal S-antigen. Both lines were invariably negative for glial fibrillary acidic (GFA) protein, myelin-associated glycoprotein, myelin basic protein, the epitope recognized by the Leu-7 monoclonal antibody, opsin, and hydroxy-indole-O-methyltransferase. In the Y-79 line the presence of NSE and the absence of NF proteins-H, -M and -L, of GFA protein, and of retinal S-antigen were confirmed biochemically. No differentiated features were found by electron microscopy in either line. Thus, in the matrix system employed, both lines exhibited solely a potential for neuroblastic differentiation, which was more advanced in the WERI-Rb1 line, as reflected by the antigenic expression of NFP-H and of retinal S-antigen. 相似文献
42.
Stanley Zammit Gaynor Jones Susan J Jones Nadine Norton Robert D Sanders Charis Milham Geraldine M McCarthy Lisa A Jones Alastair G Cardno Marion Gray Kieran C Murphy Michael C O'Donovan Michael J Owen 《American journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics》2004,(1):19-20
Some studies have reported associations between COMT and MAO genotypes and aggression, though results have been inconsistent. We examined the relationship between Overt aggression scale (OAS) scores, and both MAOA and MAOB polymorphisms in a well-powered sample of 346 subjects with schizophrenia. We also examined COMT in a Stage II replication sample of 150 individuals, and combined these results with our previously reported (Stage I) findings for COMT. We found no evidence of any associations between OAS ratings and any of the polymorphisms investigated under different genetic models. There was no evidence of epistatic interaction between MAOA and COMT on OAS scores. These results fail to support the theory that functional polymorphisms within the MAOA, MAOB, or COMT genes, as determinants of catecholamine enzymatic activity, are risk factors for aggressive behavior. 相似文献
43.
Lisa M. Nakamura Barry Eng Forbes D. Porter John S. Waye 《American journal of medical genetics. Part A》2001,102(4):383-386
Smith‐Lemli‐Opitz syndrome (SLOS) is an inherited multiple malformation syndrome caused by enzymatic deficiency of 3β‐hydroxysterol‐Δ7‐reductase (DHCR7). SLOS is thought to be most common among European Caucasians, with an incidence of 1 in 20,000 to 1 in 30,000 births. To define the carrier rate and ethnic distribution of SLOS, we screened DNA samples from 2,978 unrelated individuals for the most common SLOS mutation (IVS8‐1G→C). Twenty‐four heterozygotes of the IVS8‐1G→C mutation were detected in 2,978 individuals of European Caucasian and Black backgrounds. For European Caucasians, the carrier rate for SLOS may be as high as 1 in 30, suggesting an incidence of 1 in 1,700 to 1 in 13,400. This high number is supported by the recent observation of newborn and prenatal incidence of 1 in 22,000 in the Caucasian population. Ours is the first report of the IVS8‐1G→C mutation in persons of African ancestry. Published 2001 Wiley‐Liss, Inc. 相似文献
44.
Murray Thomson Eng Cheng Chan Joanne Davies John Falconer Gemma Madsen Simon Geraghty Roger Smith 《Neuroscience letters》1990,110(3):343-348
It is not certain which protein kinase (A, C or both) is involved in the acute phase of β-endorphin (β-EP) release stimulated in the corticotrope by vasopressin (VP) and corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF). We have employed an isolated ovine anterior pituitary cell superfusion system to determine the dynamic effects of forskolin, a protein kinase A (PKA) stimulator, and phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA), a protein kinase C (PKC) activator. Both secretagogues stimulated β-EP release within 5 min and therefore both PKA and PKC are potential mediators of the acute phase of hormonal stimulation of the corticotrope. Pretreatment with PMA specifically desensitized the pituitary cell columns to subsequent PMA exposure while not significantly altering sensitivity to forskolin or 50 mM KCl. 相似文献
45.
Richard D. W. Hain David Chitayat Robert Cooper Elizabeth Bandler Barry Eng David H. K. Chui John S. Waye Melvin H. Freedman 《Human mutation》1994,3(3):239-242
We describe a normal neonate who presented at four days of age with asymptomatic cyanosis. There was no evidence of cardiac or pulmonary abnormality and an extended family history included 13 other affected family members with asymptomatic cyanosis lasting one to three months. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification and direct nucleotide sequencing of the proband's Gγ chain gene revealed the mutation at codon 92 (CAC→TAC) previously shown in haemoglobin FM-Fort Ripley (α2γ2Gγ 92 (F8) His→Tyr). This is the first family with Hb FM-Fort Ripley reported so far. It demonstrates autosomal dominant inheritance of this condition and incomplete penetrance. © 1994 Wiley-Liss, Inc. 相似文献
46.
Lei Li Christine Eng Robert J. Desnick James German Nathan A. Ellis 《Molecular genetics and metabolism》1998,64(4):286-290
Bloom syndrome is more common in individuals of Ashkenazi Jewish descent than in any other population, and one particular mutation in the Bloom syndrome gene,blmAsh,is homozygous in nearly all Ashkenazi Jewish persons with Bloom syndrome. We have determined the frequency ofblmAshin 1491 Ashkenazi Jewish persons with no known history of Bloom syndrome and found that 1 in 107 persons was heterozygous. Although not common, genetic screening for Bloom syndrome is feasible in this population. 相似文献
47.
48.
Robert Guidoin PhD Allan R. Downs MD Xavier Barral MD Michel Marois MD Paul-Emile Roy MD Martin King P. Eng Camille Gosselin MD 《Annals of vascular surgery》1986,1(3):369-373
One of the early diamond crimped knitted polyester (Dacron) grafts was surgically excised after implantation for 25 years in the aorto-billiac position because of false aneurysm formation at the three anastomotic sites. The sutures were no longer visible. While the areas around the false aneurysm were poorly incorporated, the graft limbs were well encapsulated with some endothelial-like cells on the luminal surface. The integrity of the graft was well preserved despite mild fraying and the disruption of one stitch. 相似文献
49.
Mehta Vikram A. Spears Charis A. Abdelgadir Jihad Wang Timothy Y. Sankey Eric W. Griffin Andrew Goodwin C. Rory Zomorodi Ali 《Neurosurgical review》2021,44(4):1933-1941
Neurosurgical Review - Unruptured intracranial saccular aneurysms occur in 3–5% of the general population. As the use of diagnostic medical imaging has steadily increased over the past few... 相似文献
50.
G.K. Balasubramani Richard K Zimmerman Heather Eng Jason Lyons Lloyd Clarke Mary Patricia Nowalk 《Vaccine》2021,39(8):1283-1289
BackgroundIn some settings, research methods to determine influenza vaccine effectiveness (VE) may not be appropriate because of cost, time constraints, or other factors. Administrative database analysis of viral testing results and vaccination history may be a viable alternative. This study compared VE estimates from outpatient research and administrative databases.MethodsUsing the test-negative, case-control design, data for 2017–2018 and 2018–2019 influenza seasons were collected using: 1) consent, specimen collection, RT-PCR testing and vaccine verification using multiple methods; and 2) an administrative database of outpatients with a clinical respiratory viral panel combined with electronic immunization records. Odds ratios for likelihood of influenza infection by vaccination status were calculated using multivariable logistic regression. VE = (1 ? aOR) × 100.ResultsResearch participants were significantly younger (P < 0.001), more often white (69% vs. 59%; P < 0.001) than non-white and less frequently enrolled through the emergency department (35% vs. 72%; P < 0.001) than administrative database participants. VE was significant against all influenza and influenza A in each season and both seasons combined (37–49%). Point estimate differences between methods were evident, with higher VE in the research database, but insignificant due to low sample sizes. When enrollment sites were separately analyzed, there were significant differences in VE estimates for all influenza (66% research vs. 46% administrative P < 0.001) and influenza A (67% research vs. 49% administrative; P < 0.001) in the emergency department.Conclusions:The selection of the appropriate method for determining influenza vaccine effectiveness depends on many factors, including sample size, subgroups of interest, etc., suggesting that research estimates may be more generalizable. Other advantages of research databases for VE estimates include lack of clinician-related selection bias for testing and less misclassification of vaccination status. The advantages of the administrative databases are potentially shorter time to VE results and lower cost. 相似文献