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101.
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Frequent proviral integration of the human betaretrovirus in biliary epithelium of patients with autoimmune and idiopathic liver disease 下载免费PDF全文
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The epidemiologic interpretation of serologic data in malaria 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
106.
Sequential histologic evaluations in collagenous colitis 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
Carpenter Herschel A. Tremaine William J. Batts Kenneth P. Czaja Albert J. 《Digestive diseases and sciences》1992,37(12):1903-1909
To evaluate the histologic manifestations of collagenous colitis and correlate histologic changes with disease behavior, 14 patients who had undergone sequential evaluations during 33±6 months of follow-up were studied. Two hundred twelve tissue specimens from all anatomic regions of the colon (mean, 15±3 samples per patient) were interpretated independently under code by two pathologists. Eight patients (57%) had histologic resolution after 14±4 months of empiric therapy and in only one of these (12%) did symptoms persist. Four patients (29%) had sequential histologic examinations from the same anatomic region that varied from classical collagenous colitis to ilflamed mucosa without a thickened collagen band to normal mucosa. Eight patients (57%) had varying histologic findings from different anatomic regions during the same examination that ranged from classical collagenous colitis to increased inflammation with resolution of the collagen band to normal mucosa. Normal mucosa was found mainly in specimens from the rectosigmoid, and proctosigmoidoscopic examinations alone would have missed the diagnosis of collagenous colitis in 40% of cases. Pathologic interpretations were concordant in 171 of 212 instances (81%). We conclude that histologic resolution of collagenous colitis can occur and it is associated with loss of symptoms. The histologic features of collagenous colitis are distinctive, but they may be patchy and inconsistently sampled. Rectosigmoid biopsies underestimate the diagnosis.Data analysis was performed in part using the CLINFO Data Analysis System.Presented in part at the annual meeting of the American College of Gastroenterology, October 16, 1991, Boston, Massachusetts. 相似文献
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Variable expression of 5 alpha-reductase deficiency: presentation with male phenotype in a child of Greek origin 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
T O Carpenter J Imperato-McGinley S D Boulware R M Weiss C Shackleton J E Griffin J D Wilson 《The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism》1990,71(2):318-322
A male infant with perineal hypospadias and a small phallus bound in chordee is described. Biochemical investigation at age 9 months after hCG stimulation revealed a testosterone to dihydrotestosterone (DHT) ratio of 40, a markedly elevated value suggestive of deficient steroid 5 alpha-reductase activity. The diagnosis of 5 alpha-reductase deficiency was confirmed by elevated urinary 5 beta/5 alpha-steroid metabolite ratios and demonstration of defective 5 alpha-reductase activity in cultured fibroblasts from the patient's scrotum and foreskin. Application of DHT cream to the patient's abdomen raised circulating levels of DHT to the adult male range. Two courses of DHT given nightly for 3 and 4 months resulted in phallic enlargement. Surgical release of the chordee and hypospadias repair have resulted in normal male appearance of the genitalia. This case illustrates the heterogeneity of the 5 alpha-reductase deficiency phenotype. 相似文献
109.
Yu Yue Bradley Catherine C. Boan Andrea D. Charles Jane M. Carpenter Laura A. 《Journal of autism and developmental disorders》2021,51(10):3624-3636
Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders - This study describes charges, outcomes, and recidivism in both the juvenile and adult criminal justice systems (CJS) for young adults aged 17 to... 相似文献
110.
Kelly M. Carpenter Katrina A. Vickerman Erica E. Salmon Harold S. Javitz Elissa S. Epel Jennifer C. Lovejoy 《Behavioral medicine (Washington, D.C.)》2013,39(4):271-281
ABSTRACTThis study evaluated the feasibility and efficacy of integrating mindfulness training into a phone-based weight loss program to improve outcomes in those with high levels of emotional eating. Participants were 75 enrollees into an employer-sponsored weight loss program who reported high levels of overeating in response to thoughts and feelings. Seventy-five overweight and obese participants (92% female, 65% Caucasian, aged 26 to 68 years) were randomized to the new mindfulness weight loss program (n = 50) or the standard behavioral weight loss program (n = 25). Both programs consisted of 11 coaching calls with health coaches and registered dietitians with supplemental online materials. Satisfaction, engagement, and percent weight lost did not significantly differ for intervention vs. control at six months. Intervention participants had significantly better scores at six-month follow-up on mindful eating, binge eating, experiential avoidance, and one mindfulness subscale. Exploratory analyses showed that improvements on several measures predicted more weight loss in the intervention group. This pilot study found that integrating mindfulness into a brief phone-based behavioral weight loss program was feasible and acceptable to participants, but did not produce greater weight loss on average, despite hypothesized changes in mindful eating. Only one third of intervention participants reported participating in mindfulness exercises regularly. Mechanisms of change observed within the intervention group suggest that for adults with high levels of emotional eating those who embrace mindful eating and meditation may lose more weight with a mindfulness intervention. 相似文献