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71.
72.
Ronald D. Curran M.D. Constantine Mavroudis M.D. Carl L. Backer M.D. 《Journal of cardiac surgery》1997,12(6):372-379
A bstract Background : Ventricular-to-pulmonary artery conduits in growing patients with congenital heart disease will require replacement from time to time due to somatic growth, neointimal hyperplasia, and pulmonary artery stenosis. The purpose of this article is to review our experience with ascending aortic extension for significant long-segment pulmonary artery stenosis in patients undergoing reoperation for right ventricular-to-pulmonary artery conduit replacement. Methods : From 1989 to 1997, 8 patients had aortic transection, right pulmonary artery augmentation arterioplasty, and aortic interposition graft (Hemashield in 7 and Gore-tex in 1) in association with right ventricular-to-pulmonary artery conduit replacement in 7 patients and completion Fontan operation in 1 patient. Aortic cross-clamp time was 90 ± 34 minutes, and the cardiopulmonary bypass time was 205 ± 37 minutes. Results : All patients survived. In those 7 patients who had conduit replacement, the RV/LV ratio declined from 0.78 ± 0.15 to 0.45 ±; 0.05 postoperatively (P < 0.05). Average length of stay was 8.9 ± 7.2 days. Follow-up range is 18 months to 8 years (mean 4 years). Two complications included cardiac transplantation for pre-existing poor left ventricular function and accelerated conduit stenosis leading to conduit re-replacement. Conclusion : Ascending aortic extension facilitates long-segment pulmonary artery augmentation arterioplasty and enlarges the retroaortic space, preventing future compression restenosis. 相似文献
73.
Kathryn K Bucci Carl J Possidente Kathleen A Talbot 《American journal of health-system pharmacy》2003,60(24):2601-2605
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Carl L. Nelson Sandra G. Hickmon Robert A. Skinner 《Journal of orthopaedic research》1997,15(2):249-255
Osteomyelitis was induced in the radius in 77 rabbits and confirmed by histological examination and culture. At 4 weeks, the wounds were debrided and the animals were treated with (a) fatty acid dimersebacic acid beads (a bioerodable composite) impregnated with 20% or (b) 10% gentamicin sulfate, (c) placebo beads and intramuscular gentamicin sulfate. (d) placebo beads alone, or (e) debridement only. After 4 weeks, eradication of infection was determined by histological examination and culture. Osteomyelitis was eradicated in 93% of the animals treated with the beads and 20% gentamicin, in 67% of those treated with the beads arid 10% gentamicin, in 25% of those treated with placebo beads and intramuscular gentamicin, in 7% of those treated with placebo beads alone, and in 12.5% of those treated with debridement only (p values from <0.001 to 0.02). Fatty acid dimer-sehacie acid beads with gentamicin were then implanted in noninfected rabbits, and gentamicin sulfate concentrations in bone, serum, urine, and wound exudate were measured. Gentamicin sulfate was detectable in bone for as long as 8 weeks after implantation. Levels as high as 4,746 g/ml were present in the wound exudate for the first 7 days. Levels in the serum peaked at 1.03 μg/ml. Urine levels peaked at 135 μg/ml. 相似文献
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77.
Neil M. Rofsky Donald J. Pizzarello Jeffrey C. Weinreb Michael M. Ambrosino Carl Rosenberg 《Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI》1994,4(6):805-807
Pregnant mice were exposed to one of five regimens at 9.5 days of gestation: no treatment (group 1), intraperitoneal injection of normal saline (group 2), intraperitoneal injection of gadopentetate dimeglumine (group 3), intraperitoneal injection of gadopentetate dimeglumine and magnetic resonance (MR) exposure (group 4), and MR exposure alone (group 5). At 18 days of gestation, the mice were sacrifice and fetuses were removed and examined for the following end points: litter size, number alive or dead, fetal weight, extremity morphology, eye and ear development, and appearance of the head. A total of 739 fetuses were analyzed: group 1 (n = 161), group 2 (n = 149), group 3 (n = 142), group 4 (n = 136), and group 5 (n = 151). The only statistically significant difference was a lower mean fetal weight in the saline-injection group compared with the control group. The results show that MR exposure with and without gadopentetate dimeglumine had no adverse effect on the end points analyzed. 相似文献
78.
Role of substance P in several models of bladder inflammation 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Judith Luber-Narod Tammy Austin-Ritchie Carl Hollins III Mani Menon Rajwant K. Malhotra Stephen Baker Robert E. Carraway 《Urological research》1997,25(6):395-399
Substance P (SP) is a peptide found in the sensory nervous system which has multiple biologic effects including stimulation of muscle contraction, pain nociception, immune cell functions, plasma extravasation and a constellation of inflammatory effects. Here we investigate the role of SP in several animals models of bladder inflammation. Using the female Lewis rat, inflammation was induced using either xylene, lipopolysaccharide (LPS) or polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid (polyIC). Inflammation occurred rapidly (4 h) and was maintained in each model for at least 7 days. Each of these protocols decreased the bladder content of immunoreactive SP by approximately 50%, suggesting enhanced release. There was no change in the urinary frequency of these animals over 3 weeks, suggesting that urinary frequency changes are not mediated by acute inflammation. We also found that the SP receptor (NK1) antagonist, (?)CP96345, was unable to block the inflammation produced by polyIC, suggesting that SP is not an obligatory mediator of immune cell stimulation in this model. 相似文献
79.
Direct condensation of 2-deoxy-D-ribose (1) with mercaptans using the P4O10/H2O/Bu3N reagent in chloroform resulted in coupling at C-3 to give the anomeric mixtures of the corresponding pentopyranoses 2 and pentofuranoses 3. After acetylation with acetic anhydride in dry pyridine of these 3-alkylthio pentofuranoses, coupling with the nucleobases uracil, thymine, and cytosine in accordance with the Friedel-Crafts catalyzed silyl Hilbert-Johnson method yielded the acetylated D-erythro nucleosides 7 as anomeric mixtures, separable only by means of chromatography either before or after deprotection with ammonia. The nucleosides 8a-e were devoid of any activity against HSV-1 and HIV-1. 相似文献
80.