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101.
102.
ICU discharge screening for prediction of new-onset physical disability—A multinational cohort study
103.
Fausto Biancari Juha Saarnio Ari Mennander Linda Hypén Paulina Salminen Kari Kuttila Mikael Victorzon Camilla Böckelman Enrico Tarantino Olivier Tiffet Vesa Koivukangas Jon Arne Søreide Asgaut Viste Luigi Bonavina Halla Vidarsdóttir Tomas Gudbjartsson 《World journal of surgery》2014,38(4):902-909
Background
Recent studies have suggested that stent-grafting may improve the treatment outcome of patients with esophageal perforation, but evidence on this is still lacking.Methods
Data on 194 patients who underwent conservative (43 patients), endoclip (4 patients) stent-grafting (63 patients) or surgical treatment (84 patients) for esophageal perforation were retrieved from nine medical centers.Results
In-hospital/30-day mortality was 17.5 %. Three-year survival was 67.1 %. Age, coronary artery disease, and esophageal malignancy were independent predictors of early mortality. Chi squared automatic interaction detection analysis showed that patients without coronary artery disease, without esophageal malignancy and younger than 70 years had the lowest early mortality (4.1 %). Surgery was associated with slightly lower early mortality (conservative 23.3, endoclips 25.0 %, stent-grafting 19.0 %, surgery 13.1 %; p = 0.499). One center reported a series of more than 20 patients treated with stent-grafting which achieved an early mortality of 7.7 % (2/26 patients). Stent-grafting was associated with better survival with salvaged esophagus (conservative 76.7 %, endoclips 75.0 %, stent-grafting 77.8 %, surgery 56.0 %; p = 0.019). Propensity score adjusted analysis showed that stent-grafting achieved similar early mortality (p = 0.946), but significantly higher survival with salvaged esophagus than with surgical treatment (p = 0.001, OR 0.253, 95 % CI 0.110–0.585). Primary surgical repair was associated with somewhat lower early mortality (14.6 vs. 19.0 %; p = 0.561) and better survival with salvaged esophagus (85.4 vs. 77.8 %; p = 0.337) than stent-grafting.Conclusions
Esophageal perforation was associated with a rather high mortality rate in this all-comers population. Stent-grafting failed to decrease operative mortality, but it improved survival with salvaged esophagus. The results of one of the centers indicate that increasing experience with this less invasive procedure may possibly improve the outcome of these patients. 相似文献104.
105.
Lasse Paludan Malver Anne Brokj?r Camilla Staahl Carina Graversen Trine Andresen Asbj?rn Mohr Drewes 《British journal of clinical pharmacology》2014,77(1):72-95
To assess centrally mediated analgesic mechanisms in clinical trials with pain patients, objective standardized methods such as electroencephalography (EEG) has many advantages. The aim of this review is to provide the reader with an overview of present findings in analgesics assessed with spontaneous EEG and evoked brain potentials (EPs) in humans. Furthermore, EEG methodologies will be discussed with respect to translation from animals to humans and future perspectives in predicting analgesic efficacy. We searched PubMed with MeSH terms ‘analgesics’, ‘electroencephalography’ and ‘evoked potentials’ for relevant articles. Combined with a search in their reference lists 15 articles on spontaneous EEG and 55 papers on EPs were identified. Overall, opioids produced increased activity in the delta band in the spontaneous EEG, but increases in higher frequency bands were also seen. The EP amplitudes decreased in the majority of studies. Anticonvulsants used as analgesics showed inconsistent results. The N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonist ketamine showed an increase in the theta band in spontaneous EEG and decreases in EP amplitudes. Tricyclic antidepressants increased the activity in the delta, theta and beta bands in the spontaneous EEG while EPs were inconsistently affected. Weak analgesics were mainly investigated with EPs and a decrease in amplitudes was generally observed. This review reveals that both spontaneous EEG and EPs are widely used as biomarkers for analgesic drug effects. Methodological differences are common and a more uniform approach will further enhance the value of such biomarkers for drug development and prediction of treatment response in individual patients. 相似文献
106.
Emil Najjar Lars H. Lund Camilla Hage Anikó I. Nagy Jonas Johnson Aristomenis Manouras 《Journal of cardiac failure》2021,27(3):277-285
BackgroundAn increase in the pulmonary capillary wedge pressure (PAWP) has been shown to impact on the inherent relationship between the pulmonary arterial compliance (PAC) and pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR), thus augmenting the pulsatile relative to the resistive load of the right ventricle. However, the PAWP comprises the integration of both the steady and the pulsatile pressure components. We sought to address the differential impact of the these distinct PAWP components on the PAC–PVR relationship in a cohort of patients with heart failure. Methods and ResultsThe study population consisted of 192 patients with hemodynamic findings diagnostic for heart failure. Off-line analysis was performed using the MATLAB software. The steady and pulsatile PAWP components were calculated as mid-A pressure and mean pressure during the V-wave oscillation, respectively. The PAC and PVR were hyperbolically and inversely associated and the subgroup of patients with PAWP above the median (>18 mm Hg) displayed a significant left and downward shift of the curve fit (P < .001). The shift in the PAC–PVR fit between patients with higher versus low steady PAWP was not significant (P = .43). In contrast, there was a significant downward and leftward shift of the PVR–PAC curve fit for the subgroup with a higher pulsatile PAWP (P < .001). Furthermore, only the pulsatile PAWP was significantly associated with the time-constant of the pulmonary circulation, assessed as the PAC × PVR product (P < .001).ConclusionsIn patients with heart failure, the pulsatile rather than the steady PAWP component stands for the previously documented shift of the PAC–PVR relationship occurring at an elevated PAWP. 相似文献
107.
Trond Engjom Ingrid Kvåle Nordaas Erling Tjora Georg Dimcevski Ingfrid Salvesen Haldorsen Søren Schou Olesen Asbjørn Mohr Drewes Kristina Zviniene Giedrus Barauskas Hans Søe Riis Jespersen Nanna Jensen Anders Borch Camilla Nøjgaard Srdan Novovic Svetlana S. Kardasheva Alexey Okhlobystin Truls Hauge Anne Waage Jens Brøndum Frøkjær 《Pancreatology》2021,21(4):688-697
ObjectivesThe relation between aetiology and structural changes of the pancreas in patients with chronic pancreatitis (CP) is not fully understood. Earlier studies are limited by focusing on selected factors in studies of limited sample size. We aimed to use a large dataset to explore associations between aetiology and pancreatic morphology in CP.MethodsSubjects with definite or probable CP according to the M-ANNHEIM diagnostic criteria were included in this multicentre cross-sectional observational study and assessed using a standardized and validated CP imaging system. We performed multivariate logistic regression to analyse if aetiological factors adjusted for covariates were independently associated with morphological pancreatic features.ResultsWe included 959 patients (66% males). Mean (SD) age was 55 (14) years. Pancreatic structural changes were found in 94% of the subjects: 67% had calcifications, 59% main pancreatic duct dilatation, 33% pseudo-cysts and 22% pancreatic atrophy. Alcohol abuse was independently associated with pancreatic calcifications (odds ratio (OR, [95% CI]); 1.61, [1.09, 2.37]) and focal acute pancreatitis (OR; 2.13, [1.27, 3.56]), whereas smoking was independently associated with more severe calcifications (OR; 2.09, [1.34, 3.27]) and involvement of the whole gland (OR; 2.29, [1.61, 3.28]). Disease duration was positively associated with calcifications (OR; (per year) 1.05 [1.02, 1.08]) and pancreatic atrophy (OR; 1.05 [1.02, 1.08]) and negatively associated with focal acute pancreatitis (OR 0.91, [0.87, 0.95] and pseudo cysts (OR; 0.96, [0.93, 0.98]).ConclusionIn this large-scale study, etiological risk factors and disease duration in CP were independently associated with specific structural pancreatic imaging changes. 相似文献
108.
109.
Fabrizio Drago Irma Battipaglia Pietro Paolo Tamborrino Luigina Porco Camilla Calvieri Mario Salvatore Russo Vincenzo Pazzano Romolo Remoli Massimo Stefano Silvetti 《Congenital heart disease》2021,16(6):561-572
Background: Cryoablation of accessory pathways (APs) is effective and very safe in children, as previously
reported by our group. The aim of this retrospective study was to evaluate the current efficacy of 3D non-fluoroscopic cryoablation of right sided APs in children, comparing results obtained with the Ensite VelocityTM and the
more recent Ensite PrecisionTM 3D mapping systems. Methods and Results: From January 2016 to December
2019, 102 pediatric patients [mean age 12.5 ± 2.8, 62 males (61% of total cohort)] with right APs underwent
3D non-fluoroscopic transcatheter cryoablation at our Institution. Fifteen (14.7%) patients had previously undergone catheter ablation. Acute procedural success rate was 95.1% (n = 97). No significant differences were detected
in acute success rates achieved with Ensite VelocityTM or Ensite PrecisionTM systems nor between manifest (94%)
and concealed APs (100%). No permanent complications occurred. During follow-up (428 ± 286 days, median
396 days [interquartile range 179-713]), 19 patients (19.6%) had recurrences. Recurrences were more frequent
for parahissian/anterior APs compared to midseptal/posterior and lateral APs (p = 0.043). Recurrences were
not related to the Ensite system used. A redo ablation procedure was attempted in 13 cases, 11 cryoablation
and 2 radiofrequency ablations: the former was successful in 10 cases out of 11 (90.9%). Conclusion: 3D cryoablation of right-sided APs is associated with a very high acute success rate with limited use of fluoroscopy,
resulting in great benefit to the children. Recurrence rates are not high and patients can be retreated with
cryo-energy with higher success rates. 相似文献