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41.
Berry?J.?van?HollandEmail author Remko?Soer Michiel?R.?de?Boer Michiel?F.?Reneman Sandra?Brouwer 《International archives of occupational and environmental health》2015,88(4):389-402
Objective
To investigate the effectiveness of occupational health interventions in the meat processing industry on work and health-related outcomes.Methods
A systematic literature review was performed. PubMed, Embase, and The Cochrane Library were searched. Studies were included when they reported on an intervention among employees in the meat processing industry and with outcomes related to work or health. Studies were assessed on risk of bias, and data were synthesized by type of intervention.Results
A total of 13 articles reporting on two randomized controlled trials and nine non-randomized intervention studies were retrieved. Studies were categorized into three topics: ergonomics programs, skin protection, and Q fever vaccination. All studies had high risk of bias. Based on four studies, there was limited evidence for workplace health and safety programs showing reductions in musculoskeletal injury severity, reduction of lost work days, and reduction of costs and claims for several musculoskeletal disorders. There was limited evidence for added rest breaks resulting in improved productivity at the end of a workday and in reductions of perceived discomfort in various body regions at the end of the workday. One study on skin protection showed reductions of eczema prevalence, although evidence was moderate. Based on four studies, there was high-quality evidence for strong effectiveness of Q fever vaccination.Conclusion
This review presents evidence for the effectiveness of a variety of workplace interventions. There was limited evidence for effectiveness of ergonomic interventions, moderate evidence of a skin protection intervention, and strong evidence for Q fever vaccination.42.
43.
Fritz Daan Ferwerda Bart Brouwer Matthijs C. van de Beek Diederik 《Clinical rheumatology》2021,40(9):3735-3743
Clinical Rheumatology - We studied genetic risk factors associated with sarcoidosis within a family with a high prevalence of this disease. We studied 41 members of a family with a high rate of... 相似文献
44.
Reed Elizabeth West Brooke S. Frost Elizabeth Salazar Marissa Silverman Jay G. McIntosh Craig T. Gómez María Gudelia Rangel Urada Lianne A. Brouwer Kimberly C. 《AIDS and behavior》2022,26(10):3210-3219
AIDS and Behavior - Economic vulnerability is often reported to underlie involvement in sex work among female sex workers (FSW), but may also create urgency in women’s work, limiting... 相似文献
45.
Slim Marleen A. Appelman Brent Müller Marcella C. A. Brouwer Matthijs C. Vlaar Alexander P. J. Wiersinga W. Joost van Vught Lonneke A. 《European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases》2021,40(12):2677-2683
European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases - 相似文献
46.
Tihana Bicanic Christian Bottomley Angela Loyse Annemarie E. Brouwer Conrad Muzoora Kabanda Taseera Arthur Jackson Jacob Phulusa Mina C. Hosseinipour Charles van der Horst Direk Limmathurotsakul Nicholas J. White Douglas Wilson Robin Wood Graeme Meintjes Thomas S. Harrison Joseph N. Jarvis 《Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy》2015,59(12):7224-7231
Amphotericin B deoxycholate (AmBd) is the recommended induction treatment for HIV-associated cryptococcal meningitis (CM). Its use is hampered by toxicities that include electrolyte abnormalities, nephrotoxicity, and anemia. Protocols to minimize toxicity are applied inconsistently. In a clinical trial cohort of AmBd-based CM induction treatment, a standardized protocol of preemptive hydration and electrolyte supplementation was applied. Changes in blood counts, electrolyte levels, and creatinine levels over 14 days were analyzed in relation to the AmBd dose, treatment duration (short course of 5 to 7 days or standard course of 14 days), addition of flucytosine (5FC), and outcome. In the 368 patients studied, the hemoglobin levels dropped by a mean of 1.5 g/dl (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.0 to 1.9 g/dl) following 7 days of AmBd and by a mean of 2.3 g/dl (95% CI, 1.1 to 3.6 g/dl) after 14 days. Serum creatinine levels increased by 37 μmol/liter (95% CI, 30 to 45 μmol/liter) by day 7 and by 49 μmol/liter (95% CI, 35 to 64μmol/liter) by day 14 of AmBd treatment. Overall, 33% of patients developed grade III/IV anemia, 5.6% developed grade III hypokalemia, 9.5% had creatinine levels that exceeded 220 μmol, and 6% discontinued AmBd prematurely. The addition of 5FC was associated with a slight increase in anemia but not neutropenia. Laboratory abnormalities stabilized or reversed during the second week in patients on short-course induction. Grade III/IV anemia (adjusted odds ratio [aOR], 2.2; 95% CI, 1.1 to 4.3; P = 0.028) and nephrotoxicity (aOR, 4.5; 95% CI, 1.8 to 11; P = 0.001) were risk factors for 10-week mortality. In summary, routine intravenous saline hydration and preemptive electrolyte replacement during AmBd-based induction regimens for HIV-associated CM minimized the incidence of hypokalemia and nephrotoxicity. Anemia remained a concerning adverse effect. The addition of flucytosine was not associated with increased neutropenia. Shorter AmBd courses were less toxic, with rapid reversibility. 相似文献
47.
Arjan PM de Brouwer Sander B Nabuurs Ingrid EC Verhaart Astrid R Oudakker Roel Hordijk Helger G Yntema Jannet M Hordijk-Hos Krysta Voesenek Bert BA de Vries Ton van Essen Wei Chen Hao Hu Jamel Chelly Johan T den Dunnen Vera M Kalscheuer Annemieke M Aartsma-Rus Ben CJ Hamel Hans van Bokhoven Tjitske Kleefstra 《European journal of human genetics : EJHG》2014,22(4):480-485
We have identified a deletion of 3 base pairs in the dystrophin gene (DMD), c.9711_9713del, in a family with nonspecific X-linked intellectual disability (ID) by sequencing of the exons of 86 known X-linked ID genes. This in-frame deletion results in the deletion of a single-amino-acid residue, Leu3238, in the brain-specific isoform Dp71 of dystrophin. Linkage analysis supported causality as the mutation was present in the 7.6 cM linkage interval on Xp22.11–Xp21.1 with a maximum positive LOD score of 2.41 (MRX85 locus). Molecular modeling predicts that the p.(Leu3238del) deletion results in the destabilization of the C-terminal domain of dystrophin and hence reduces the ability to interact with β-dystroglycan. Correspondingly, Dp71 protein levels in lymphoblastoid cells from the index patient are 6.7-fold lower than those in control cell lines (P=0.08). Subsequent determination of the creatine kinase levels in blood of the index patient showed a mild but significant elevation in serum creatine kinase, which is in line with impaired dystrophin function. In conclusion, we have identified the first DMD mutation in Dp71 that results in ID without muscular dystrophy. 相似文献
48.
Danielle Remmerswaal Jorg Huijding Samantha Bouwmeester Marlies Brouwer Peter Muris 《Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry》2014
Background and objectives
Some cognitive models propose that information processing biases and fear are reciprocally related. This idea has never been formally tested. Therefore, this study investigated the existence of a vicious circle by which confirmation bias and fear exacerbate each other.Methods
One-hundred-and-seventy-one school children (8–13 years) were first provided with threatening, ambiguous, or positive information about an unknown animal. Then they completed a computerized information search task during which they could collect additional (negative, positive, or neutral) information about the novel animal. Because fear levels were repeatedly assessed during the task, it was possible to examine the reciprocal relationship between confirmation bias and fear.Results
A reciprocal relation of mutual reinforcement was found between confirmation bias and fear over the course of the experiment: increases in fear predicted subsequent increases in the search for negative information, and increases in the search for negative information further enhanced fear on a later point-in-time. In addition, the initial information given about the animals successfully induced diverging fear levels in the children, and determined their first inclination to search for additional information.Limitations
As this study employed a community sample of primary school children, future research should test whether these results can be generalized to clinically anxious youth.Conclusions
These findings provide first support for the notion that fearful individuals may become trapped in a vicious circle in which fear and a fear-related confirmation bias mutually strengthen each other, thereby maintaining the anxiety pathology. 相似文献49.
50.
ten Hoopen Leontine W. de Nijs Pieter F. A. Duvekot Jorieke Greaves-Lord Kirstin Hillegers Manon H. J. Brouwer Werner B. F. Hakkaart-van Roijen Leona 《Journal of autism and developmental disorders》2022,52(11):4665-4678
Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders - This study investigated the association of child, caregiver, and caregiving measurements with the quality of life (QoL) in 81 caregivers (mostly... 相似文献