全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1319篇 |
免费 | 357篇 |
国内免费 | 5篇 |
专业分类
儿科学 | 33篇 |
妇产科学 | 159篇 |
基础医学 | 14篇 |
口腔科学 | 11篇 |
临床医学 | 1041篇 |
内科学 | 96篇 |
皮肤病学 | 12篇 |
神经病学 | 46篇 |
特种医学 | 47篇 |
外科学 | 39篇 |
综合类 | 25篇 |
预防医学 | 116篇 |
眼科学 | 2篇 |
药学 | 13篇 |
肿瘤学 | 27篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 11篇 |
2023年 | 56篇 |
2022年 | 6篇 |
2021年 | 24篇 |
2020年 | 27篇 |
2019年 | 9篇 |
2018年 | 82篇 |
2017年 | 99篇 |
2016年 | 98篇 |
2015年 | 93篇 |
2014年 | 90篇 |
2013年 | 91篇 |
2012年 | 36篇 |
2011年 | 39篇 |
2010年 | 59篇 |
2009年 | 83篇 |
2008年 | 44篇 |
2007年 | 38篇 |
2006年 | 33篇 |
2005年 | 25篇 |
2004年 | 22篇 |
2003年 | 17篇 |
2002年 | 13篇 |
2001年 | 31篇 |
2000年 | 18篇 |
1999年 | 37篇 |
1998年 | 40篇 |
1997年 | 63篇 |
1996年 | 53篇 |
1995年 | 51篇 |
1994年 | 39篇 |
1993年 | 31篇 |
1992年 | 27篇 |
1991年 | 19篇 |
1990年 | 28篇 |
1989年 | 19篇 |
1988年 | 14篇 |
1987年 | 14篇 |
1986年 | 10篇 |
1985年 | 9篇 |
1984年 | 10篇 |
1983年 | 8篇 |
1982年 | 9篇 |
1981年 | 10篇 |
1980年 | 5篇 |
1979年 | 7篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1977年 | 6篇 |
1976年 | 9篇 |
1975年 | 9篇 |
排序方式: 共有1681条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
11.
MN Tabrizi† C Chams-Davatchi† N Esmaeeli† P Noormohammadpoor† F Safar† H Etemadzadeh† HA Ettehadi‡ F Gorouhi† 《Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology》2007,21(1):79-84
BACKGROUND: Pemphigus vulgaris (PV) is a severe blistering disease involving the skin and mucous membranes. The most common causes of death in these patients are adverse effects of drugs, and infection. Skin lesions are one of the important sources of infection. Thus, any local treatment that could reduce healing time of lesions and consequently reduce the total dosage of drugs needed to treat is favourable. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the efficacy of epidermal growth factor (EGF) in reducing healing time of lesions in patients with pemphigus vulgaris. METHODS: In this randomized, double-blind, within-patient, left/right, controlled trial, 20 hospitalized patients with pathologial and immunohistologial (direct and indirect immunoflourecence) proven pemphigus vulgaris (PV) were chosen. In addition, all patients had at least one appropriate pemphigus lesion on each side of the body that had not healed after 2-week systemic therapy and sterile saline washing. EGF (10 microg/g) in 0.1% silver sulfadiazine cream vs. 0.1% silver sulfadiazine cream alone was applied randomly on one side of the body. RESULTS: Kaplan-Meier survival analysis suggested that median time to heal with application of EGF plus silver sulfadiazine cream was 9 days, in comparison with 15 days for silver sulfadiazine cream alone (log-rank test, P=0.0003). No intervention-related adverse effect was observed during the study. CONCLUSIONS: EGF can significantly reduce healing time of skin lesions in patients with pemphigus vulgaris, at least when this cream base is applied (Cochrane skin group identifier: CSG20). 相似文献
12.
Sally J Wellard RN BA Renal Cert MN Colleen Rolls RN RM Child Hlth Cert BAppSc Grad Dip Child Development MEdSt de Sales Ferguson RN BA BEd MN 《Journal of advanced nursing》1995,21(4):737-742
An Australian school of nursing's attempt to introduce an evaluation process required by management for clinical educators involved in undergraduate preregistration education is discussed Reliance on student feedback and clinical agencies' perceptions of the quality of teaching were seen as inadequate mechanisms for evaluation The evaluation process adopted incorporated observation of the educators together with self-reflection on their performance We conclude that post-briefings were poorly used and generally not reflective Educators relied heavily on their clinical skills and used a limited range of teaching strategies Whilst evaluation of clinical educators was time consuming and therefore costly, it is argued that it is essential to the integrity of the course The evaluation process has provided direction for support and development of clinical educators within the context of the curriculum 相似文献
13.
The lived experience of clinical educators 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
de Sales Ferguson RN BA BEd MN 《Journal of advanced nursing》1996,23(4):835-841
This phenomenological study was undertaken to discover the everyday meanings which clinical educators of pre-registration Bachelor of Nursing students attached to their experiences as clinical educators The researcher employed a qualitative design using audiotaped in-depth interviews with four registered nurses employed as clinical educators in four different schools of nursing in Victoria, Australia Using hermeneutics, thematic analysis revealed five themes of meaning central to the lived experiences of clinical educators They are (a) being human, (b) having standards, (c) developing own teaching style, (d) learn as you go, and (e) not belonging The first three themes are described in the literature on clinical education, however, the latter two are unique to this research The results of this study indicate there is need for extensive preparation and on-going support of clinical educators The researcher, who is respectful of the enormity of the task which educators face in preparing students for practice, speculates whether clinical educators are the vanguards of student learning in the clinical field It is evident that the participants of this study did not possess many of the role requirements of clinical educators identified in the literature Further studies are needed which explore the link between student learning and clinical educator support 相似文献
14.
15.
Remodeling Adult Nursing 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This article describes a nursing education experience in which a critical thinking approach was planned and implemented. Background discussion on critical thinking concepts and related research provides a foundation for presentation of the Mackie teaching model. The model uses a community-based, family-centered scenario as the basis for developing problemfocused nursing intervention skills from a holistic viewpoint. Role expectations of students and faculty are outlined, and related implementation difficulties, together with their resolution strategies, are described. Evaluation methods and outcomes are reviewed in the conclusion. 相似文献
16.
To learn and teach about HIV/AIDS is to enter complex and senstitive territory that at times may be personally challenging. 5 In the vast literature on HIV infection and nursing two main themes recur: nurses' lack of understanding, negative attitudes and anxieties related to HIV/AIDS and the need for education to change such attitudes and enhance nurses' knowledge and skills. 相似文献
17.
E. Louise R. Phillips MN Ruth E. Little ScD Robert S. Hillman MD Robert F. Labbe PhD Caryl Campbell BS 《Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research》1984,8(2):233-237
The sweat patch is a new, noninvasive method designed to estimate the ethanol consumption of drinking subjects. It consists of salt-impregnated absorbent pads protected by a plastic chamber with attached water-tight adhesive. The patch reportedly collects transepidermal fluid at a steady rate for up to 10 days. Recent laboratory research has indicated a linear relationship between the concentration of ethanol in transepidermal fluid and mean concentration of ethanol in blood. Levels of ethanol in the sweat patch allowed identification of persons drinking at least 0.5 g of ethanol/kg/day with 100% sensitivity and specificity. The study reported here was conducted to test the field effectiveness of this sweat patch in normal, active research subjects. First, several pretests were conducted to determine the optimal location of the patch on the body and its fluid uptake at various sites. A laboratory experiment using nonalcoholic subjects was conducted to replicate previous work, and methods of measuring ethanol concentration in the patch were refined. A field test of the patch was then carried out. Healthy active volunteers drank a single "moderate" dose of ethanol (0.5 g of ETOH/kg of body weight) and then remained abstinent for the next 3 days. A week later, a "heavy" dose (1.0/kg of body weight) was consumed. Only a trace of ethanol was detected in any of the patches worn in either experiment. The patch did not measure ethanol in the transepidermal fluid under field conditions. Thus, further design modifications and pilot testing are required before the full benefits of this unobtrusive measure of drinking can be realized. 相似文献
18.
BA Evans IA Hughes CL Bevan MN Patterson JW Gregory 《Archives of disease in childhood》1997,76(6):529-531
The androgen insensitivity syndrome is a heterogeneous disorder with a wide spectrum of phenotypic abnormalities, ranging from complete female to ambiguous forms that more closely resemble males. The primary abnormality is a defective androgen receptor protein due to a mutation of the androgen receptor gene. This prevents normal androgen action and thus leads to impaired virilisation. A point mutation of the androgen receptor gene affecting two siblings with partial androgen insensitivity syndrome is described. One had cliteromegaly and labial fusion and was raised as a girl, whereas the other sibling had micropenis and penoscrotal hypospadias and was raised as a boy. Both were shown to have the arginine 840 to cysteine mutation. The phenotypic variation in this family is thus dependent on factors other than abnormalities of the androgen receptor gene alone. 相似文献
19.
Sharon R. Classen RNC MN Pamela R. Paulson RN MS CPNP Sarah R. Zacharias RN MSN CCRN 《Journal of obstetric, gynecologic, and neonatal nursing : JOGNN / NAACOG》1998,27(5):493-500
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic autoimmune disorder that can affect almost all organ systems in the body. It is most common in women of childbearing age and may cause multiple peripartum complications. This article reviews the pathophysiology of SLE and the effects of SLE on fertility and pregnancy. The complexities of managing a pregnant patient with SLE are reviewed, and the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration discussed, as well as the effects of SLE on the fetus and a review of neonatal lupus erythematosus. Finally, a case report of a pregnant patient with SLE with challenging clinical management issues is presented. 相似文献
20.