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11.
Sylvie Degermann Christina Reilly Bernadette Scott Lynn Ogata Harald Von Boehmer David Lo 《European journal of immunology》1994,24(12):3155-3160
Autoimmune (type 1) diabetes mellitus in mouse, rat, and humans shares several features, including T lymphocyte infiltration into pancreatic islets and a dependence on permissive class II major histocompatibility complex (MHC) alleles. We report here on an experimental model involving mice that express influenza hemagglutinin (HA) under the control of the insulin promoter and, at the same time, a transgenic class II MHC-restricted T cell receptor (TcR) specific for an HA peptide. These mice spontaneously develop islet infiltrates resembling those found in NOD mice and most animals become diabetic within 8 weeks of age. Because of the availability of a clonotypic TcR antibody, we can be confident that the Ins-HA transgene does not induce any measurable alterations in the vast majority of T cells with the transgenic TcR in primary and secondary lymphoid organs. Continuous export of large numbers of HA-specific lymphocytes from the thymus was not required for the manifestation of the disease since mice thymectomized at 3 days after birth still developed the disease albeit with smaller infiltrates. 相似文献
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Tegan K. Boehmer Emily H. Koumans Elizabeth L. Skillen Michael D. Kappelman Thomas W. Carton Aditiben Patel Euna M. August Ryan Bernstein Joshua L. Denson Christine Draper Adi V. Gundlapalli Anuradha Paranjape Jon Puro Preetika Rao David A. Siegel William E. Trick Chastity L. Walker Jason P. Block 《MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report》2022,71(43):1359
14.
Despite many efforts, the nature of thymic immigrants that give rise to T cells has remained obscure, especially since it became known that extrathymic lineage-negative, Sca-1-positive, c-kit high progenitor cells differ from intrathymic early T cell progenitors (ETPs) by functional potential and dependence on Notch signaling. After our observation that intrathymic T cell precursors expressing a human CD25 reporter under control of pre-TCRalpha regulatory elements almost exclusively have the ETP phenotype, we have analyzed the phenotypic changes of reporter-expressing common lymphoid progenitor (CLP) cells in the bone marrow when cultured on Delta-like 1-expressing stromal cells. We note that these quickly adopt the phenotype of double negative (DN)2 thymocytes with little display of the ETP phenotype. Our data suggest that common lymphoid progenitor (CLP) cells could be responsible for the rapid reconstitution of thymus function after bone marrow transplantation since CLP cells in the blood have the capacity to rapidly enter the thymus and become DN2 thymocytes. 相似文献
15.
A. Danielle Iuliano Joan M. Brunkard Tegan K. Boehmer Elisha Peterson Stacey Adjei Alison M. Binder Stacy Cobb Philip Graff Pauline Hidalgo Mark J. Panaggio Jeanette J. Rainey Preetika Rao Karl Soetebier Susan Wacaster ChinEn Ai Vikas Gupta Noelle-Angelique M. Molinari Matthew D. Ritchey 《MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report》2022,71(4):146
16.
H. Badakhshi MD A. Grün MD C. Stromberger MD V. Budach MD PhD D. Boehmer MD PhD 《Strahlentherapie und Onkologie》2013,189(5):357-363
Traditional oncology distinguishes between two separate and incommensurable states in the evolution of solid malignancies: the localized disease, which is curable; and the disseminated status, which is per se palliative. Recently, a huge body of evidence suggests a fundamental change in the understanding of cancer, indicating an intermediate state in the trajectory of solid malignancies: the oligometastatic state. The following review will critically analyse existing hypotheses and facts from the basic sciences and try to contextualize it in regard to the clinical evidence available to date. Consecutively, it will try to draw possible clinical consequences for application of radiotherapy in this specific clinical scenario. 相似文献
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Patient and service user engagement in research: a systematic review and synthesized framework 下载免费PDF全文
Nathan D. Shippee PhD Juan Pablo Domecq Garces MD Gabriela J. Prutsky Lopez MD Zhen Wang PhD Tarig A. Elraiyah MBBS Mohammed Nabhan MD Juan P. Brito MBBS Kasey Boehmer BA Rim Hasan MD Belal Firwana MD Patricia J. Erwin MLS Victor M. Montori MD Msc M Hassan Murad MD MPH 《Health expectations》2015,18(5):1151-1166
19.
Substance P receptor binding sites are expressed by glia in vivo after neuronal injury. 总被引:6,自引:2,他引:6 下载免费PDF全文
P W Mantyh D J Johnson C G Boehmer M D Catton H V Vinters J E Maggio H P Too S R Vigna 《Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America》1989,86(13):5193-5197
In vitro studies have demonstrated that glia can express functional receptors for a variety of neurotransmitters. To determine whether similar neurotransmitter receptors are also expressed by glia in vivo, we examined the glial scar in the transected optic nerve of the albino rabbit by quantitative receptor autoradiography. Receptor binding sites for radiolabeled calcitonin gene-related peptide, cholecystokinin, galanin, glutamate, somatostatin, substance P, and vasoactive intestinal peptide were examined. Specific receptor binding sites for each of these neurotransmitters were identified in the rabbit forebrain but were not detected in the normal optic nerve or tract. In the transected optic nerve and tract, only receptor binding sites for substance P were expressed at detectable levels. The density of substance P receptor binding sites observed in this glial scar is among the highest observed in the rabbit forebrain. Ligand displacement and saturation experiments indicate that the substance P receptor binding site expressed by the glial scar has pharmacological characteristics similar to those of substance P receptors in the rabbit striatum, rat brain, and rat and canine gut. The present study demonstrates that glial cells in vivo express high concentrations of substance P receptor binding sites after transection of retinal ganglion cell axons. Because substance P has been shown to regulate inflammatory and immune responses in peripheral tissues, substance P may also, by analogy, be involved in regulating the glial response to injury in the central nervous system. 相似文献