心电监护仪气路系统故障排除

心电监护仪在各大、中医院应用非常普遍.它在临床上主要应用于测量心电波形、血氧饱和度、体温和血压等参数.本文介绍了心电监护仪袖带和导管故障、气泵故障、排气阀故障的现象及排除方法.     

P物质抑制剂辣椒素和bFGF抗体对增生性瘢痕成纤维细胞增殖协同抑制作用的实验研究

目的：探讨P物质抑制剂-辣椒素及bFGF抗体单独或联合使用对体外培养的人体增生性瘢痕成纤维细胞增殖的影响。方法：体外培养12例增生性瘢痕组织的成纤维细胞,分别加入不同浓度的辣椒素或/和bFGF抗体,培养24h后观察细胞形态学变化,并用MTT法检测细胞增殖抑制率。结果：所有不同浓度的辣椒素（2.5,5,20,40,60,80mg/L）均能使细胞皱缩、坏死,抑制细胞增殖,其抑制作用随剂量增大而增加。中高浓度bFGF抗体（40,80mg/L）也可促使细胞皱缩、坏死,抑制细胞增殖,其抑制作用也随剂量增大而增加。辣椒素与bFGF抗体联合应用对成纤维细胞抑制作用较单独使用效果更显著（P﹤0.05）。结论：辣椒素及bFGF抗体可抑制增生性瘢痕成纤维细胞增殖,其抑制作用随浓度增加而增加,两者联合使用有协调作用,本研究结果可能在增生性瘢痕的治疗提供新的思路和手段。     

中医情志的发生机制刍议

在情志学说和脑主神明理论指导下对情志产生的生理机制作新的诠释。认为脑神的气化出入及整合作用是情志发生的生理基础 ;五脏所化的气血精津为情志发生的物质基础     

女性腹膜原发癌临床病理分析

目的：分析12例女性腹膜原发癌(FPCP)(10例浆液癌、1例黏液癌、1例子宫内膜样癌)的临床病理及免疫组化特征，以引起临床医师重视。方法：复习我院1992至2002年间12例FPCP患者临床资料及病理切片，收集随访资料，记录大体标本所见，调出全部蜡块重新切片，并行PAS染色及细胞角蛋白(CK)7、CK20、ER、PR、牛血清清蛋白100(S-100)、卵巢癌抗原(CA)125、癌胚抗原(CEA)、CD15免疫组化染色。结果：12例患者年龄在32—67(平均48.75)岁，10／11例患者血CA125明显增高。组化及免疫组化染色示阳性者：PAS为7／11，CK7为10／11，CK20为10／11，CD15为11／11，S-100为8／11，CA125为6／11，CEA为6／11，ER为4／11，PR为2／11。黏液性腹膜癌预后极差，其余类型与卵巢原发性上皮癌相似。结论：女性FPCP被认为起源于中肾旁管(Muller管)，组织学上与同类型的卵巢癌一致，在排除卵巢原发癌的基础上可作出诊断，免疫组化有助于区分女性FPCP、腹膜间皮瘤和卵巢原发癌。本病预后差。     

手术治疗Pilon骨折34例

Pilon骨折是涉及胫骨踝关节面损伤的胫骨远端干骺端骨折,近年来随着高能量损伤的增多,该类型骨折有增加的趋势,自2000-2005年,采用切开复位内固定的方法治疗Pilon骨折34例,疗效满意,现总结报告如下。1临床资料本组34例,男28例,女6例;年龄13~73岁,平均为40.6岁。车祸伤16例,高处坠落伤18例。开放骨折4例。合并颅脑损伤2例,胸腰椎骨折5例,跟骨骨折1例,腓骨下1/3骨折19例、中段骨折7例。其中按R櫣edi-Allg wer分型[1]:Ⅱ型骨折13例,Ⅲ型骨折21例。伤后就诊时间1h~5d,伤后至手术时间2h~14d,平均9.5d。2治疗方法2.1闭合损伤软组织肿胀严重者,先…     

Sonographic diagnosis of early recurrence after inguinal herniorrhaphy: Potential pitfalls

Three patients who presented with scrotal swelling within a few days of inguinal herniorrhaphy are reported. Ultrasonography scans performed in these patients all demonstrated features suspicious of recurrence of hernia. One patient underwent surgical exploration, which revealed only a scrotal haematoma without evidence of recurrent hernia. The other two patients were managed conservatively because clinically the swellings were regarded to be more compatible with haematoma. Both patients had subsequent resolution of the scrotal swelling with no clinical evidence of recurrence of hernia on follow‐up. It is concluded that sonographic diagnosis of recurrence of hernia shortly after inguinal herniorrhaphy can occasionally be misleading.     

FasL基因表达对缺氧状态下直肠癌细胞增殖凋亡的影响

Objective To elucidate the effect of FasL gene expression on the proliferation and apoptosis of hypoxic rectal carcinoma cells. Methods The normoxic expression level of FasL in HR-8348 subtype cells (HR-8348B, HR-8348L, HR-8348F and HR-8348As) with different invasive power were verified by Western blot. Hypoxia models for HR-8348B, HR-8348L, HR-8348F and HR-8348As were constructed with chemical modeling, then the FasL levels in all groups at 12 h after hypoxia were quantitated by Western blot. Distribution of different cell life cycles was determined with flow cytometry. Cell reproductive activities were detected with MTT method, and cell apoptesis was assessed with TUNEL. Results FasL protein was pigmentized at the position of 40 000 by Western blot, and the expression level of FasL was significantly higher in HR-8348F cells than those in HR-8348B, HR-8348L and HR-8348As cells(F=361.149, P<0.01) in normoxia. At 12 h after hypoxia, the FasL level was also significantly higher in HR-8348F cells than those in other groups (F=278.766, P<0.01), but was not markedly different as compared to themselves in normoxia (t=1.762, P>0.05). The proliferation index was significantly higher in HR-8348F (60.43±3.72) than those in HR-8348B (40.01±3.30), HR-8348L (41.30±4.06) and HR-8348As cells (35.87±4.39), respectively (F=39.477, P<0.01). However, both inhibition rate of proliferation and apoptotic index were remarkably lower in HR-8348F (17.30±1.98 and 13.10±1.04) than those in HR-834B (33.70±4.33 and 21.60±1.31), HR-8348L (34.20±3.92 and 20.10±1.15), and HR-8348As (38.00±4.55 and 23.90±1.23), respectively (F=28.811 and 76.462, respectively, P<0.01). Conclusion The expression enhancement of intracellular FasL in rectal carcinoma in hypoxia can lead to accelerated proliferation and reduced apeptosis of cells, which will promote tumor cells to adapt microenvironmental hypoxia.     

Extragastrointestinal stromal tumor possibly originating from the prostate

We report a case of extragastrointestinal stromal tumor possibly originating from the prostate. The patient underwent radical prostatectomy because of no metastatic evidence. No recurrence and metastasis have been found during 14 months of follow up. To our knowledge, this may be the third such case published in a report in terms of pathological type.     

高频超声诊断新生儿卵巢增大、并腹股沟疝的临床意义

新生儿期卵巢增大,可形成卵巢囊肿、影响卵巢进入正常位置而形成腹股沟疝,导致小儿性早熟,影响小儿身高及心理发育等。自2006年1月-6月我们连续发现5例新生儿卵巢增大,予以报道。1材料与方法临床资料见表1,应用彩色多普勒超声诊断仪:Philps HD、HDI 5000,高频探头7-10mmHz。行常规下腹部及腹股沟、会阴区扫查。2结果超声检查所见及诊断结果见表1。表1 5例临床资料与超声检查结果比较异及丘脑-垂体-卵巢器质性病变产生过多激素,刺激胎儿卵巢内卵泡增生过大、内液潴溜,是导致卵巢增大的原因[3]。5例新生儿8枚卵巢增大的原因分析,说明胎儿期…