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101.
MB Russell BK Rasmussen K Fenger J Olesen 《Cephalalgia : an international journal of headache》1996,16(4):239-245
The clinical characteristics of migraine without aura (MO) and migraine with aura (MA) were compared in 484 migraineurs from the general population. We used the criteria of the International Headache Society. The lifetime prevalence of MO was 14.7% with a M:F ratio of 1:2.2; that of MA was 7.9% with a M:F ratio of 1:1.5. The female preponderance was significant in both MO and MA. The female preponderance was present in all age groups in MA, but was first apparent after menarche in MO, suggesting that female hormones are an initiating factor in MO, but not likely so in MA. The age at onset of MO followed a normal distribution, whereas the age at onset of MA was bimodally distributed, which could be explained by a composition of two normal distributions. The estimated separation between the two groups of MA was at age 26 years among the females and age 31 years among the males. The observed number of persons with co-occurrence of MO and MA was not significantly different from the expected number. The specificity and importance of premonitory symptoms are questioned, but prospective studies are needed. Bright light was a precipitating factor in MA, but not in MO. Menstruation was a precipitating factor in MO, but not likely in MA. Both MO and MA improved during pregnancy. The clinical differences indicate that MO and MA are distinct entities. 相似文献
102.
Yanfen Peng Haiqing Zheng Qiuming He Zhe Wang Hong Zhang Puja BK Chaudhari Wei Zhong Jiakang Yu 《Journal of pediatric surgery》2018,53(10):1914-1917
Purpose
The aim of this study was to report our experience using the Bishop–Koop procedure for the treatment of various surgical problems of jejunoileal atresia including luminal discrepancy, complex meconium peritonitis, type IIIb and type IV atresia which we defined as severe jejunoileal atresia.Methods
This retrospective study was performed on the patients with severe jejunoileal atresia who underwent Bishop–Koop procedure at a tertiary center in China over a five year of period. The mortality, complication rate, nutrition status and the risk factors for postoperative adverse outcomes were explored.Results
A total of 41 neonates underwent the Bishop–Koop procedure. The median duration of the hospital stay and total parenteral nutrition and the point at which oral feeding was initiated postoperatively were 24?days (95% CI = 18.99–29.01), 13?days (95% CI?=?9.03–16.97) and 11?days (95% CI?=?10.17–11.83) respectively. The mortality rate was 7.32% (3/41). The complication rate was 41.4% (17/41) including anastomotic leak, intestinal obstruction, high output stoma and cholestasis. The weight for age Z-score at stoma closure was restored to normal levels (? 0.86, 95% confidence interval (CI)?=?? 1.44, ? 0.28). The main factor associated with adverse outcomes in severe jejunoileal atresia was premature delivery (odds ratio (OR)?=?4.44, 95% CI?=?1.06–18.67).Conclusions
Bishop–Koop procedure appears to be a technically efficient method for severe jejunoileal atresia, although larger studies are needed to compare Bishop–Koop procedure and other operation techniques.Type of study
Therapeutic.Level of evidence
Level IV. 相似文献103.
目的:本文简单介绍了对75例瘫痪病人临床治疗方法的探索过程。方法:对疾病本质采取措施,给于成熟剂、清除剂等恢复运动神经功能的内服方药及外用药结合治疗。结果:利用上述对75例瘫痪病人进行治疗后,痊愈39例(52%),有效28例(37.3%),无效8例(10.7%),总有效率达89.3%。结论:对瘫痪病人结合成熟剂、清除剂等及有营养神经功能的药物,针对病理性产物进行对症治疗,在使用恢复运动神经功能的内服方药的同时,结合外用药物及理疗能够达到治疗疾病的目的。 相似文献
104.
Amber Kumar Pranshuta Sabharwal Prasoon Gupta Vinod Kumar Singh BK Rao 《Indian Journal of Critical Care Medicine》2022,26(9):1062
How to cite this article: Kumar A, Sabharwal P, Gupta P, Singh VK, Rao BK. Reply to Letter to the Editor: A Fatal Case of Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis—A Diagnosis to Ponder in Pandemic. Indian J Crit Care Med 2022;26(9):1062. 相似文献
105.
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107.
Background Elective radiation of lower neck is controversial for nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) without lymph node metastasis (N0 disease).Tumor volume is an important prognostic indicator.The objectiv... 相似文献
108.
The associations between characteristics of family relationships and family trends in cancer worry and the psychological adjustment of recipients of genetic testing for cancer susceptibility were investigated. Data provided by 178 individuals from 24 families with Lynch syndrome who participated in a cohort study investigating psychological and behavioral outcomes of genetic testing were used. Responses from multiple family members were aggregated to construct family trends representing norms and departure from norms in cancer worry. Lower perceived family cohesion at baseline and decrease in this variable at 6 months after receipt of test results were associated with higher depression scores at 12 months. More variability in cancer worry among family members at baseline was also associated with higher depression scores at 12 months. Increase in family conflict was associated with decrease in depression scores among individuals from families with higher levels of cancer worry on average and less variability among the members. Family relationships and family trends in levels of cancer worry may play important roles in the psychological adjustment of genetic test recipients. The findings highlight the complexity of familial environment surrounding individuals that undergo genetic testing and suggest the benefits of considering these factors when providing genetic services. 相似文献
109.
SW Reinhold DC Uihlein CA Böger S Kloiber K Frölich T Bergler B Banas F Schweda BK Krämer 《European journal of medical research》2009,14(12):520-525
Objective
Numerous reports have shown the influence of renin, nitric oxide (NO) and the endothelin (ET) systems for regulation of blood pressure and renal function. Furthermore, interactions between these peptides have been reported. Aim of our study was to investigate the relative contribution of these compounds in long-term renovascular hypertension/renal ischemia.Methods
Hypertension/left-sided renal ischemia was induced using the 2K1C-Goldblatt rat model. Renal renin, ET-1, ET-3 and endothelial NO synthase (eNOS) gene expression was measured by means of RNAse protection assay at different timepoints up to 10 weeks after induction of renal artery stenosis.Results
Plasma renin activity and renal renin gene expression in the left kidney were increased in the clipped animals while eNOS expression was unchanged. Furthermore, an increase in ET-1 expression and a decrease of ET-3 expression was detected in early stenosis.Conclusions
While renin is obviously involved in regulation of blood pressure and renal function in unilateral renal artery stenosis, ET-1, ET-3 and endothelium derived NO do not appear to play an important role in renal adaptation processes in long-term renal artery stenosis, although ET-1 and ET-3 might be involved in short-term adaptation processes. 相似文献110.