经皮穿刺椎间盘髓核摘除术入路的研究

为提供椎间盘髓核摘除术形态学依据，在7具成人横断面标本上观察测量了L1～L5椎间盘平面经皮穿刺椎间盘髓核摘除术的进针点、角度和深度。发现在L1～L3、L4～L5椎间盘髓核的穿刺点以距后正中线8～10cm，9～11cm，穿刺角度以46．7°～59．5°，穿刺深度为110．2～128．9mm为最宜。     

Role of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor in the treatment of mucormycosis

Several problems in the management of life-threatening mucormycosis remain unresolved, necessitating new methods of management. Four patients with histopathologically proven rhinocerebral mucormycosis were treated with high cumulative doses of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF). All had multiple predisposing factors for mucormycosis, particularly leukemia and neutropenia. Two patients refractory to fluconazole therapy were treated with liposomal amphotericin B. The improvement in clinical manifestations was closely related to neutrophil recovery, and all patients were alive at the end of therapy. In addition to surgical debridement and antifungal therapy, G-CSF seems to have played a role in their survival.     

大鼠脑局灶性预缺血对再次缺血的影响

目的研究不同时间单次缺血及重复缺血引起的脑组织病理变化。方法插线法阻塞大鼠大脑中动脉（ＭＣＡ）。单次缺血８、２８或９０ｍｉｎ,重复缺血８＋２８ｍｉｎ或２８＋９０ｍｉｎ。结果单次缺血组随缺血时间延长脑病变加重。８＋２８ｍｉｎ组ＭＣＡ供血区病变重于２８ｍｉｎ组;２８＋９０ｍｉｎ组ＭＣＡ供血区病变轻于９０ｍｉｎ组。结论不同时间的预缺血对再次缺血有导致积累性损伤或缺血耐受的双重效应。     

Identification and radioimmunologic estimation of sexual steroid hormones in aqueous humor and vitreous of rabbit eye

Summary The occurrence of testosterone, estrone, and estradiol-17 in aqueous humor and vitreous body of the rabbit eye was demonstrated. The identity of the steroid hormones was confirmed by their chromatographic properties, microreactions, and radiochemically by crystallization to constant specific activity of their labeled acetates. The levels of testosterone and estrogens in rabbit male and female plasma, aqueous, and vitreous were determined by radioimmunologic assay. The concentrations of the steroid hormones in plasma are higher than in aqueous and vitreous. However, testosterone in aqueous circulates in free form and lacks the binding to sexual hormone-binding globulin as in plasma.

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Zusammenfassung Bericht über das Vorkommen von Testosteron, Oestron und Oestradiol-17 im Kammerwasser und Glasörper des Kaninchenauges. Die Art der Steroide wurde mittels Chromatographie, Mikroreaktionen und radiochemisch ermittelt. Der Testosteron- und Oestrogenspiegel im männlichen und weiblichen Kaninchenplasma, im Kammerwasser und Glaskörper wurde radioimmunologisch bestimmt. Die Plasmakonzentration der Steroidhormone lag höher als diejenige im Kammerwasser oder Glaskörper. Testosteron zirkuliert jedoch im Kammerwasser in freier Form, im Plasma dagegen ist es überwiegend an Sexualhormonebindende Globuline gebunden.

     

去氢骆驼蓬碱注射用乳剂的凝聚动力学研究

采用电导法对去氢骆驼蓬注射用乳剂的凝聚动力学进行了研究，求出凝聚速度方程和25℃时半凝聚期，从而定量地预测了这一分散体系的物理稳定性。     

紫苏子油-β-环糊精包合物的制备研究

目的:对紫苏子油-β-环糊精包合物的制备工艺及其性能进行研究。方法:采用正交试验研究制备工艺,利用同步热分析仪对产物的性能进行表征,获得了脱包曲线研究产物的稳定性。结果:通过正交试验及其数据分析,确定制备紫苏子油-β-环糊精包合物的最优工艺为A3B2C1D2和A3B2C3D2,紫苏子油与环糊精的比例对包合率、收率的影响较大;TGA曲线和DSC曲线证明了包合物的生成,显示经过包合后热稳定性增强;脱包曲线显示包合物脱包速率降低,稳定性增强。结论:紫苏子油-β-环糊精包合物的差热、热重和脱包性质,以及包合反应的最佳工艺为紫苏子油的微粉化和制剂的研究、开发提供了依据。     

Early changes in corneal densitometry after FS-LASIK combined with accelerated corneal cross-linking for correction of high myopia

AIM: To observe the effects of femtosecond laser-assisted excimer laser in situ keratomileusis combined with accelerated corneal cross-linking (FS-LASIK Xtra) on corneal densitometry after correcting for high myopia. METHODS: In this prospectively study, 130 patients underwent FS-LASIK or FS-LASIK Xtra for high myopia. Their right eyes were selected for inclusion in the study, of which 65 cases of 65 eyes in the FS-LASIK group, 65 patients with 65 eyes in the FS-LASIK Xtra group. Patients were evaluated for corneal densitometry at 1, 3, and 6mo postoperatively using Pentacam Scheimpflug imaging. RESULTS: Preoperative differences in corneal densitometry between the FS-LASIK and FS-LASIK Xtra groups in different ranges were not statistically significant (P>0.05). Layer-by-layer analysis revealed statistically significant differences in the anterior (120 μm), central, and total layer corneal densitometry between the FS-LASIK and FS-LASIK Xtra groups at 1 and 3mo postoperatively (all P<0.05), the FS-LASIK Xtra group is higher than that of the FS-LASIK group. Analysis of different diameter ranges showed statistically significant differences between the FS-LASIK group and the FS-LASIK Xtra group at 1mo postoperatively in the ranges of 0–2, 2–6, and 6–10 mm (both P<0.05); At 3mo postoperatively, the FS-LASIK Xtra group is higher than that of the FS-LASIK group in the ranges of 0–2 and 2–6 mm (P<0.05). At 6mo postoperatively, there were no statistically significant differences in corneal densitometry between the FS-LASIK group and the FS-LASIK Xtra group in different diameter ranges (all P>0.05). CONCLUSION: There is an increase in internal corneal densitometry during the early postoperative period after FS-LASIK Xtra for correction of high myopia. However, the densitometry values decreased to the level of conventional FS-LASIK at 6mo after surgery, with the most significant changes observed in the superficial central zone.