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71.
Aortic bypass surgery for asymptomatic patients awaiting a kidney transplant: A word of caution
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72.
Andrea K. Viecelli Emma O’Lone Benedicte Sautenet Jonathan C. Craig Allison Tong Eric Chemla Lai-Seong Hooi Timmy Lee Charmaine Lok Kevan R. Polkinghorne Robert R. Quinn Tushar Vachharajani Raymond Vanholder Li Zuo Ashley B. Irish Trevor A. Mori Elaine M. Pascoe David W. Johnson Carmel M. Hawley 《American journal of kidney diseases》2018,71(3):382-391
73.
Andrea K. Viecelli Allison Tong Emma O’Lone Angela Ju Camilla S. Hanson Benedicte Sautenet Jonathan C. Craig Braden Manns Martin Howell Eric Chemla Lai-Seong Hooi David W. Johnson Timmy Lee Charmaine E. Lok Kevan R. Polkinghorne Robert R. Quinn Tushar Vachharajani Raymond Vanholder David Ennis 《American journal of kidney diseases》2018,71(5):690-700
74.
Wojciech Łuczaj Iwona Jarocka-karpowicz Sławomir Pancewicz Luka Andrisic Neven Zarkovic 《Scandinavian journal of clinical and laboratory investigation》2016,76(1):1-9
Background: The purpose of this study was to assess the processes of lipid peroxidation with prostaglandin derivatives and reactive aldehydes being its major indicators in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), plasma and urine of patients with tick-borne encephalitis (TBE). Materials and methods: This study included 60 patients with TBE and 56 healthy subjects. Lipid peroxidation was estimated by the measurement of 4-hydroxynonenal (4-HNE), 4-hydroxyhexenal (4-HHE), malondialdehyde (MDA), acrolein, crotonaldehyde, and 4-oxononenal (4-ONE), determined by GC-MS, F2-isoprostanes and neuroprostanes (NPs) level determined by LC-MS. The level of 4-HNE-protein adducts was determined by ELISA. Phospholipase A2 (PLA2), platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase (PAF-AH) and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) activities and vitamin E level were determined spectrophotometrically and by HPLC, respectively. In parallel, the plasma levels of phospholipid acids such as arachidonic acid (AA), linoleic acid (LA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) were monitored. Results: A significant decrease in AA, LA, DHA level and GSH-Px activity (by about 20, 69, 11 and 18%, respectively) was observed. The consequence of enhanced phospholipid peroxidation was almost 7 times higher plasma level of F2-isoprostanes and 3-fold increase in NPs level in CSF of TBE patients. Additionally a 3.5-fold increase in the CSF level of MDA, 5-fold increase in the plasma level of 4-HNE and urine level of 4-HHE in TBE patients was observed. Decreased plasma activity of PLA2 with an increase in the PAF-AH activity was observed. Conclusion: Lipid peroxidation occurring during TBE development indicates its relevance in pathophysiology of this disease. Moreover lipid peroxidation products might be useful for the diagnosis of TBE. 相似文献
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76.
In breast cancer patients, menopausal symptoms such as hot flashes, urogenital problems, musculoskeletal symptoms and cognitive dysfunction are common, regardless of age at diagnosis. They affect quality of life and systemic therapy will worsen this. Endocrine and/or chemotherapy may induce temporary or permanent ovarian failure and can exacerbate these symptoms. Hormone therapy (HT) has been studied in breast cancer survivors, but safety has been questioned. The HABITS trial investigating estrogen-based HT, as well as the LIBERATE trial investigating tibolone, found a reduction in disease-free survival for those treated. Alternative strategies are needed, as menopause symptoms may reduce compliance with breast cancer treatments. This article reviews recently published strategies to tackle menopausal problems in breast cancer patients. Antidepressants may help with hot flashes. Acupuncture and hypnosis can also be used but the evidence is conflicting. For urogenital problems vaginal moisturizers or topical estrogens can be employed. A musculoskeletal syndrome induced by aromatase inhibitors (AIs) is frequently encountered and currently there are no effective treatment strategies. Bisphosphonates reduce AI-induced bone resorption and can also increase disease-free and overall survival. Standard-dose endocrine and chemotherapy are associated with a decline in cognitive function. 相似文献
77.
Benedicte Ballanger Andres M. Lozano Elena Moro Thilo van Eimeren Clement Hamani Robert Chen Roberto Cilia Sylvain Houle Yu Yan Poon Anthony E. Lang Antonio P. Strafella 《Human brain mapping》2009,30(12):3901-3909
Patients with advanced Parkinson's disease (PD) develop disabling axial symptoms, including gait disturbances, freezing and postural instability poorly responsive to levodopa replacement therapy. The pedunculopontine nucleus (PPN) is involved in locomotion, control of posture, and behavioral states [i.e. wakefulness, rapid eye movement sleep]. Recent reports suggested that PPN modulation with deep brain stimulation (DBS) may be beneficial in the treatment of axial symptoms. However, the mechanisms underlying these effects are still unknown. We used [15O] H2O PET to investigate regional cerebral blood flow in three patients with advanced PD who underwent a new experimental surgical procedure with implantation of unilateral PPN‐DBS. Patients were studied Off‐medication with stimulator Off and On, both at rest and during a self‐paced alternating motor task of the lower limbs. We used SPM2 for imaging data analysis, threshold P < 0.05 corrected at the cluster level. Stimulation induced significant regional cerebral blood flow increment in subcortical regions such as the thalamus (P < 0.006), cerebellum (P < 0.001), and midbrain region (P < 0.001) as well as different cortical areas involving medial sensorimotor cortex extending into caudal supplementary motor area (BA 4/6; P < 0.001). PPN‐DBS in advanced PD resulted in blood flow and presumably neuronal activity changes in subcortical and cortical areas involved in balance and motor control, including the mesencephalic locomotor region (e.g. PPN) and closely interconnected structures within the cerebello‐(rubro)‐thalamo‐cortical circuit. Whether these findings are associated with the DBS‐PPN clinical effect remains to be proven. However, they suggest that PPN modulation may induce functional changes in neural networks associated with the control of lower limb movements. Hum Brain Mapp, 2009. © 2009 Wiley‐Liss, Inc. 相似文献
78.
79.
Treatment of herpes zoster 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Opstelten W Eekhof J Neven AK Verheij T 《Canadian family physician Médecin de famille canadien》2008,54(3):373-377
OBJECTIVE
To review the evidence regarding treatment of herpes zoster (HZ) in the short-term, focusing on the prevention of postherpetic neuralgia (PHN).QUALITY OF EVIDENCE
The evidence relating to treatment of HZ is derived mainly from randomized controlled trials (level I evidence).MAIN MESSAGE
Antiviral drugs might have some effect on the severity of acute pain and on the duration of skin lesions. Corticosteroids also alleviate acute pain. Oral antiviral medication reduces the risk of eye complications in patients with ophthalmic HZ. There is no convincing evidence that antiviral medication reduces the risk of PHN. Some studies, however, have shown that famciclovir and valacyclovir shorten the duration of PHN. The effectiveness of amitriptyline or cutaneous and percutaneous interventions in preventing PHN has not been proven.CONCLUSION
Oral antiviral drugs should be prescribed to elderly HZ patients with high risk of PHN. Moreover, these drugs should be prescribed to all patients at the first signs of ophthalmic HZ, irrespective of age or severity of symptoms. 相似文献80.