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991.
Rueda Jon García-Barranquero Pablo Lara Francisco 《Medicine, health care, and philosophy》2021,24(3):409-419
Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy - Biomedical innovations are making possible the enhancement of human capabilities. There are two philosophical stances on the role that medicine should play in... 相似文献
992.
César Cuevas-Lara Mikel Izquierdo Mikel L. Sáez de Asteasu Robinson Ramírez-Vélez Fabiola Zambom-Ferraresi Fabricio Zambom-Ferraresi Nicolás Martínez-Velilla 《Journal of the American Medical Directors Association》2021,22(2):364-371.e1
ObjectivesTo examine the effectiveness of game-based interventions compared with usual care on health-related outcomes for acutely hospitalized older patients.DesignSystematic review of randomized controlled trials (RCT) and nonrandomized trials.Setting and ParticipantsAdults aged 65 years or older admitted to an Acute Care for Elderly unit were selected.MeasuresHealth-related outcomes (eg, functional capacity, quality of life, adherence to treatment).ResultsFour RCTs were included in the review. The interventions were based on the implementation of serious-game programs using Nintendo Wii in acute medical patients. Across the included studies, no significant differences were observed between groups on functional capacity and health-related quality of life. Significant differences were found between groups on the adherence to treatment (in favor of the control group), but no differences were obtained in other outcomes such as enjoyment and motivation.Conclusions and ImplicationsIn general, there is very limited evidence for the efficacy to reach conclusions about the effects of game-based interventions on health-related outcomes in acutely hospitalized older patients. Future studies are needed to improve our knowledge in the field; however, we consider that these strategies should be considered in the future complementary to usual care. 相似文献
993.
Xavier Nogués Francisca Sánchez-Martinez Xavier Castells Adolfo Díez-Pérez Rosa Ana Sabaté Irene Petit Ariadna Brasé Juan Pablo Horcajada Roberto Güerri-Fernández Julio Pascual 《Journal of the American Medical Directors Association》2021,22(5):939-942
A Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)–specific Hospital-at-Home was implemented in a 400-bed tertiary hospital in Barcelona, Spain. Senior or immune-compromised physicians oversaw patient care. The alternative to inpatient care more than doubled beds available for hospitalization and decreased the risk of transmission among patients and health care professionals. Mild cases from either the emergency department or after hospital discharge were deemed suitable for admission to the Hospital-at-Home. More than half of all patients had pneumonia. Standardized protocols and management criteria were provided. Only 6% of cases required referral for inpatient hospitalization. These results are promising and may provide valuable insight for centers undertaking Hospital-at-Home initiatives or in the case of new COVID-19 outbreaks. 相似文献
994.
Jos María Robaina-Bordn Cristina Carranza-Rodríguez Michele Hernndez-Cabrera Margarita Bolaos-Rivero Elena Pisos-lamo Nieves Jan-Snchez Araceli Hernndez-Betancor Laura Surez-Hormiga Jos Luis Prez-Arellano 《Emerging infectious diseases》2021,27(2):570
To document the epidemiology, clinical features, and outcomes of murine typhus patients in the Canary Islands (Spain), we analyzed data that were retrospectively collected for 16 years for 221 patients. Murine typhus in the Canary Islands is characterized by a high rate of complications (31.6%), mainly liver, lung, kidney or central nervous system involvement. 相似文献
995.
Špacírová Zuzana Epstein David Espín Jaime 《The European journal of health economics》2022,23(9):1563-1575
The European Journal of Health Economics - Economic evaluation of health technologies requires healthcare resources, procedures and services to be valued at their opportunity cost. In practice,... 相似文献
996.
Olofsson Sara Graln Katarina Hoxer Christina Okhuoya Paul Persson Ulf 《The European journal of health economics》2022,23(6):993-1005
The European Journal of Health Economics - Phenylketonuria (PKU) is a metabolic disorder leading to a deficiency in the metabolism of phenylalanine (Phe). Elevated Phe levels in the blood, tissue... 相似文献
997.
Nieves-Anaya Iris Várgas M. B. Mayorga H. García O. P. Colín-Ramírez E. Atilano-Carsi X. 《International urology and nephrology》2021,53(3):571-581
International Urology and Nephrology - In low and middle- income countries, due to lack of financial resources, the number of patients receiving one or two hemodialysis (HD) sessions a week has... 相似文献
998.
E. García-Rojo J. Medina-Polo N. Miranda-Utrera P. Abad-López D.A. Gonzalez-Padilla A. González-Díaz A. Arrébola-Pajares F. Guerrero-Ramos Á. Tejido-Sánchez A. Rodríguez-Antolín 《Actas urologicas espa?olas》2021,45(2):124-131
Introduction and objectiveRadical cystectomy is a complex surgery with a high rate of complications including infections, which lead to increased morbidity and mortality, longer hospital stay and higher costs. The aim of this work is to evaluate health care-associated infections (HAIs) in these patients, as well as associated microorganisms, antibiotic resistance profiles and risk factors.Material and methodsProspective study from 2012 to 2017. Epidemiologic variables, comorbidities and surgical variables are collected. The microorganisms involved and antibiotic susceptibility patterns are analyzed.Results122 patients. Mean age 67 (SD:18,42). Mean hospital stay 23.5 days (18.42). HAIs rate of 45%, with predominant urinary tract infections (43%) and surgical wound infections (31%). Positive cultures in 78.6% of cases. Increased isolation of Enterococcus (18%) and Escherichia coli (13%). Forty-three percent of microorganisms were resistant to amoxicillin/ampicillin, 23% to beta-lactamases and 36% to quinolones. Empirical treatment was adequate in 87.5%. Hospital stay is increased (17 days, p< 0.05) due to HAIs. Lower rate of infectious complications in the laparoscopic vs. open approach (p< 0.001) and in orthotopic vs. ileal conduit diversion (p = 0.04)ConclusionsWe found a high rate of HAIs in our radical cystectomy series, with predominant urinary tract and surgical wound infections. E.coli and Enterococcus spp. are the most frequently isolated microorganisms, with high rates of resistance to some commonly used antibiotics. 相似文献
999.
1000.
P. Gayarre Abril J. Subirá Ríos L. Muñiz Suárez C. Murillo Pérez M. Ramírez Fabián J.I. Hijazo Conejos P. Medrano Llorente J. García-Magariño Alonso F.X. Elizalde Benito G. Aleson Hornos L. Pérez Abad J. Rioja Zuazu C. García Artal B. Blasco Beltrán P. Carrera Lasfuentes C. Marín Zaldivar 《Actas urologicas espa?olas》2021,45(4):247-256