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101.
Alastair J. Flint Anthony J. Rothschild Ellen M. Whyte George S. Alexopoulos Benoit H. Mulsant Patricia Marino Samprit Banerjee Cristina D. Pollari Yiyuan Wu Aristotle N. Voineskos Barnett S. Meyers 《The American journal of geriatric psychiatry》2021,29(7):645-654
ObjectiveTo examine the effect of older versus younger age on change in anthropometric and metabolic measures during extended treatment of psychotic depression with sertraline plus olanzapine.MethodsTwo hundred and sixty-nine men and women aged 18–85 years with an episode of psychotic depression were treated with open-label sertraline plus olanzapine for up to 12 weeks. Participants who remained in remission following an 8-week stabilization phase were eligible to participate in a 36-week randomized controlled trial (RCT) that compared the efficacy and tolerability of sertraline plus olanzapine with sertraline plus placebo. Weight, waist circumference and plasma lipids, glucose, HbA1c, and insulin were measured at regular intervals during the acute, stabilization and randomized phases of the study. Linear mixed models were used to analyze the trajectories of anthropometric and metabolic measures.ResultsParticipants aged 60 years or older experienced less weight gain and less increase in cholesterol during the combined acute and stabilization phases of the study compared with those aged 18–59 years. At the acute-stabilization termination visit, mean weight in older participants was 6.5 lb. less than premorbid weight, whereas it was 17.9 lb. more than premorbid weight in younger participants. In the RCT, there was a significant interaction of treatment and age group for the trajectory of weight, but the post hoc tests that compared age groups within each treatment arm were not statistically significant. There were no clinically significant differences between younger and older participants in glycemic measures.ConclusionOlder patients with psychotic depression experienced less increase in weight and total cholesterol than their younger counterparts during acute and stabilization treatment with sertraline plus olanzapine. In the older group, weight gained during the acute and stabilization phases appeared to be partial restoration of weight lost during the index episode of depression, whereas weight gain in younger participants was not. 相似文献
102.
Schweitzer F. Laurent S. Fink G. R. Barnett Michael H. Hartung H. P. Warnke C. 《Journal of neurology》2021,268(7):2379-2389
Journal of Neurology - Modern disease-modifying therapies (DMTs) in multiple sclerosis (MS) have variable modes of action and selectively suppress or modulate the immune system. In this review, we... 相似文献
103.
S. A. Fairfield W. Edgar Barnett 《Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America》1971,68(12):2972-2976
Fluorescence studies with organelle transfer RNAs separated from their cytoplasmic counterparts revealed that phenylalanine tRNA from Euglena chloroplasts or Neurospora mitochondria does not contain a fluorescent "base Y." In contrast, cytoplasmic phenylalanine tRNA from Euglena and cytoplasmic tRNA from Neurospora were found to contain fluorescent bases. The fluorescence-emission spectra of Neurospora cytoplasmic tRNAs and those of the related ascomycete Saccharomyces cerevisiue were observed to be quite different. The results support the generalization that eukaryotic tRNAs contain a fluorescent base, but indicate that their respective organelle tRNAs do not. They also indicate a striking parallelism between organelle and prokaryotic tRNAs. 相似文献
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106.
Lisa Ottomanelli Scott D. Barnett Lance L. Goetz Richard Toscano 《Topics in spinal cord injury rehabilitation》2015,21(1):31-39
Background:
Designing effective vocational programs for persons with spinal cord injury (SCI) is essential for improving return to work outcome following injury. The relationship between specific vocational services and positive employment outcome has not been empirically studied.Objective:
To examine the association of specific vocational service activities as predictors of employment.Method:
Secondary analysis of a randomized, controlled trial of evidence-based supported employment (EBSE) with 12-month follow-up data among 81 Veteran participants with SCI.Results:
Primary activities recorded were vocational counseling (23.9%) and vocational case management (23.8%). As expected, job development and employment supports were the most time-consuming activities per appointment. Though the amount of time spent in weekly appointments did not differ by employment outcome, participants obtaining competitive employment averaged significantly more individual activities per appointment. Further, for these participants, job development or placement and employment follow-along or supports were more likely to occur and vocational counseling was less likely to occur. Community-based employment services, including job development or placement and employment follow-along or supports as part of a supported employment model, were associated with competitive employment outcomes. Office-based vocational counseling services, which are common to general models of vocational rehabilitation, were associated with a lack of employment.Conclusions:
Vocational services that actively engage Veterans with SCI in job seeking and acquisition and that provide on-the-job support are more likely to lead to employment than general vocational counseling that involves only job preparation. 相似文献107.
D. W. Geale P. V. Barnett G. W. Clarke J. Davis T. R. Kasari 《Transboundary and Emerging Diseases》2015,62(4):388-406
For countries with OIE status, FMD free country where vaccination is not practised, vaccinate‐to‐live policies have a significant economic disincentive as the trade restriction waiting period is double that of vaccinate‐to‐die policies. The disposal of healthy vaccinated animals strictly for the purpose of regaining markets with debatable scientific justification is a global concern. The feasibility of aligning the waiting periods to facilitate vaccinate‐to‐live is explored. The first article of this two‐part review (Barnett et al., 2015) explored the qualities of higher potency Foot‐and‐Mouth Disease (FMD) vaccines, performance of differentiating infected from vaccinated animals (DIVA) diagnostic assays particularly in vaccinates and carriers, as well as aspects of current limitations of post‐outbreak surveillance. Here, the history behind the OIE waiting periods for FMD free status is reviewed as well as whether the risk of vaccinated animals and their subsequent products differ appreciably at 3 versus 6 months. It is concluded that alignment is feasible for vaccinate‐to‐live using higher potency FMD vaccines within the current OIE waiting period framework of 3 and 6 months blocks of time. These waiting periods reflect precedence, historical practicalities and considered expert opinion rather than a specific scientific rationale. The future lies in updated epidemiological and diagnostic technology to establish an acceptable level of statistical certainty for surveillance or target probability of freedom of FMDV (infection or circulation) not time restricted waiting periods. The OIE Terrestrial Code limits trade from a FMD free country where vaccination is not practiced to animal products and live non‐vaccinated animals. The risk of FMDV in products derived from higher potency vaccinated animals is appreciably less than for countries with infected FMD status or even from a FMD free country where vaccination is practised for which the Code has Articles with guidelines for safe trade with time restrictions of 3 months or less. All these presume that key requirements in the implementation of emergency vaccination including appropriate vaccine match, vaccine application, susceptible population coverage, etc. are addressed. 相似文献
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109.
Alon Abraham Carolina Barnett Hans D. Katzberg Leif E. Lovblom Bruce A. Perkins Vera Bril 《Journal of diabetes and its complications》2018,32(4):424-428