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61.
Khaled?Alanezi G?Scott?Milencoff Frank?GH?Baillie Andre?Lamy John?D?UrschelEmail author 《BMC surgery》2002,2(1):4
Background
Canadian trauma units have relatively little experience with major cardiac trauma (disruption of a cardiac chamber) so injury outcome may not be comparable to that reported from other countries. We compared our outcomes to those of other centers. 相似文献62.
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Mucormycosis is a rare fungal infection of childhood, occurring mainly in
patients with chronic illnesses such as diabetes and malignancies. The
fungus seldom grows in culture and confirmation of the diagnosis depends on
histologic examination of infected tissues. To date, the reported natural
history of the disease has been rapid progression and a fatal outcome.
Therefore, the importance of early diagnosis by tissue biopsy and early
treatment with surgical debridement and systemic antifungal therapy cannot
be overemphasized. The pulmonary system is the most common site for
mucormycosis in patients with leukemia. We report what we believe to be the
first successfully treated case of isolated muscular mucormycosis occurring
in a child with biphenotypic acute leukemia. The diagnosis was made
promptly by tissue examination at the time of surgical debridement. The
patient was also given systemic amphotericin-B therapy.
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BACKGROUND: Because mitochondria are abundant in white cells and are also present in platelets, polymorphic sequences in mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) represent a unique target for polymerase chain reaction (PCR)- based detection of donor material. STUDY DESIGN AND METHODS: A PCR assay was developed that uses sequence-specific primers (SSP) focused on two continent-specific mtDNA polymorphisms. Results were validated by the use of informative restriction endonucleases. Three commercially available methods to extract mtDNA from white cell-reduced human platelets was compared. In preparation for in vivo studies, in vitro mixing studies designed to mimic transfusion were conducted to investigate the performance of the SSP-PCR assay. RESULTS: The gene sequences of two representative examples of amplicons obtained with the new SSP-PCR matched the sequence expected from the published genetic code. Fifteen individuals were classified as either positive (n = 6) or negative (n = 9) for the Asian polymorphism by the use of published primers known to flank the polymorphic site followed by digestion with appropriate restriction enzymes. Results with SSP-PCR were nearly perfectly concordant with those of restriction enzyme analysis. Although the use of three DNA extraction methods allowed the preparation of mtDNA that was suitable for PCR, large and consistent differences (ranging from 10- to 1000-fold) in endpoint sensitivity were found. In vitro mixing studies reproducibly documented that the SSP-PCR assay could detect as little as 1 percent of donor platelets mixed with recipient blood. CONCLUSION: PCR-SSP can be reliably used to identify human mtDNA polymorphisms. By optimization of the method of mtDNA extraction, the sensitivity of PCR-SSP assay was greatly increased. This assay should prove useful in investigations of allogeneic platelet transfusions without cell labeling. It may also be applied to studies of the donor cell microchimerism that follows transfusion or transplantation. 相似文献
68.
KM FOCK JY KANG HS NG TM NG KA GWEE CC LIM 《Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology》1995,10(4):379-382
Roxatidine acetate, a new H2 receptor antagonist, was compared with ranitidine in the treatment of duodenal ulcers in a double-blind multicentre study. Eighty-four patients with endoscopically proven duodenal ulcer were randomized to receive 150 mg roxatidine acetate or 300 mg ranitidine at bedtime. Repeat endoscopy was performed after 4 weeks (25–33 days) and if the ulcer had not healed, another endoscopy was performed after a further 4 weeks of treatment. Using per protocol analysis 73.6% of ulcers treated with roxatidine healed at 4 weeks compared to 72.2% of ulcers treated with ranitidine (P=NS). The healing rates at 8 weeks were 92% with roxatidine and 83.3% with ranitidine (P=NS). Using equivalence tests, the healing rate of roxatidine was found to be equivalent to that of ranitidine within a 20% region. Roxatidine users took significantly less antacids than ranitidine users (P < 0.05). There were no significant adverse effects due to roxatidine or ranitidine. Roxatidine is a safe effective drug in the treatment of duodenal ulcers with a healing rate comparable to that of ranitidine. 相似文献
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Temperature-sensitive mutations in Drosophila melanogaster,I. Relative frequencies among gamma-ray and chemically induced sex-linked recessive lethals and semilethals. 总被引:11,自引:2,他引:9
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