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51.
Omer Sager Ferrat Dincoglan Selcuk Demiral Bora Uysal Hakan Gamsiz Fatih Ozcan Onurhan Colak Yelda Elcim Esin Gundem Bahar Dirican Murat Beyzadeoglu 《World journal of radiology》2020,12(5):68-75
Breast cancer is the most frequent cancer among females and also a leading cause of cancer related mortality worldwide. A multimodality treatment approach may be utilized for optimal management of patients with combinations of surgery, radiation therapy (RT) and systemic treatment. RT composes an integral part of breast conserving treatment, and is typically used after breast conserving surgery to improve local control. Recent years have witnessed significant improvements in the discipline of radiation oncology which allow for more focused and precise treatment delivery. Adaptive radiation therapy (ART) is among the most important RT techniques which may be utilized for redesigning of treatment plans to account for dynamic changes in tumor size and anatomy during the course of irradiation. In the context of breast cancer, ART may serve as an excellent tool for patients receiving breast irradiation followed by a sequential boost to the tumor bed. Primary benefits of ART include more precise boost localization and potential for improved normal tissue sparing with adapted boost target volumes particularly in the setting of seroma reduction during the course of irradiation. Herein, we provide a concise review of ART for breast cancer in light of the literature. 相似文献
52.
Yayla Müçteba Enes İlgen Ufuk Okatan İlyas Ercan UsluYurteri Emine Torgutalp Murat Keleşoğlu Dinçer Ayşe Bahar Aydemir Gülöksüz Emine Gözde Sezer Serdar Turgay Tahsin Murat Kınıklı Gülay Ateş Aşkın 《Clinical rheumatology》2020,39(1):77-83
Clinical Rheumatology - Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), monocyte-to-lymphocyte ratio (MLR), mean platelet volume (MPV), and red cell distribution width (RDW) may potentially reflect... 相似文献
53.
Azman Nurul Fatihah Abdullah Wan Zaidah Hanafi Sarifah Diana R. Bahar Rosnah Johan Muhammad Farid Zilfalil Bin Alwi Hassan Rosline 《Annals of hematology》2020,99(4):729-735
Annals of Hematology - HbE/Beta thalassemia (HbE/β-thalassemia) is one of the common genetic disorders in South East Asia. It is heterogeneous in its clinical presentation and molecular... 相似文献
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Foroogh sadat Mansoori Amir Sattari Reza Kheirandish Marziyeh Asli 《Comparative clinical pathology》2014,23(1):125-128
The rabbit fish is an economically valuable teleost species which lives in shallow coastal waters amongst aquatic plants. Two species of rabbit fish, Siganus sutore and Siganus javus, have been identified in the sea south of Iran. In this study, in order to investigate the histology of the outer layer of the S. javus eye, the eyes of 12 healthy specimens of S. javus were extracted and histologic sections were prepared. The sections were studied under a light microscope after staining with hematoxylin and eosin and Masson's trichrome stains. The outer layer was composed of the cornea cranially and the sclera caudally. The sclera contained an episclera zone and two cartilaginous segments with connective tissue correlation. The cornea included dermal components (stratified cuboidal epithelium, Bowman's membrane, and dermal stroma with occasional flattened cells); the scleral part consisted of two main layers (irregular fibers of connective tissue overlaying the second scleral stroma layer). The fibers of the scleral stroma were the only component present at the posterior part of the cornea. These results reveal that the eye of S. javus does not possess Descemet's membrane or endothelium in the cornea. 相似文献
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Merih Onal Bahar Colpan Cagdas Elsurer Mete Kaan Bozkurt Alparslan Turan 《Acta oto-laryngologica》2020,140(7):583-588
AbstractBackground: Tongue-related complications can be seen in suspension laryngoscopy (SL) procedures.Aims/objectives: This study aimed to detect tongue edema associated with the pressure exerted by a rigid direct laryngoscope by measuring the tongue area using ultrasonography (USG) in patients undergoing SL procedures.Material and methods: The study group included 31 patients and the control group consisted of 33 patients. Submental USG examinations of the tongue in the coronal plane were performed. In the study and control groups, the first examination (TA1) was done immediately after intubation and the second examination (TA2) was done after the surgery procedure but before extubation. The USG results regarding tongue area for both the groups were compared.Results: The study and control groups significantly differed in terms of the postoperative tongue area measurements (TA2), as well as tongue edema (based on the TA2???TA1) values.Conclusions and significance: Direct rigid laryngoscopes may cause tongue edema in SL procedures which was demonstrated by the USG. This tongue edema can be a result of ischemia–reperfusion injury in the tongue due to the pressure exerted by a direct rigid laryngoscope. This study is the first to demonstrate the possible role of USG examination in determining the side effects of SL procedures on the tongue. Trial Registration ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT04205253 相似文献
59.
Berna Solak MD Bahar Sevimli Dikicier MD Nur C. Cosansu MD Teoman Erdem MD 《International journal of dermatology》2017,56(3):341-345
In patients with vitiligo, the clinical and laboratory features of the disease may vary according to time of onset. This is addressed in the literature by only a few studies with conflicting results. The aim of this study was to determine the demographic and clinical features of patients with non‐segmental vitiligo and to establish the association between vitiligo and autoimmune diseases with a focus on time of disease onset. A total of 224 vitiligo patients for whom complete medical records were available were evaluated retrospectively. Demographic data, scores on the Vitiligo Area Score Index (VASI), clinical features, vitiligo disease activity, repigmentation status, presence of any accompanying autoimmune disease, antinuclear antibody (ANA) titers, serum levels of glucose, thyroid‐stimulating hormone (TSH), thyroxine (T4) hormone, anti‐thyroid peroxidase (anti‐TPO), and anti‐thyroglobulin (anti‐TG) were recorded. The prevalence of halo nevi was significantly higher (P < 0.001) among children than in other patient groups. The prevalence of leukotrichia was higher in adults with adult‐onset disease than in either pediatric patients or adults with childhood‐onset disease (P = 0.002). Both anti‐TG and anti‐TPO levels were significantly higher in adults with adult‐onset disease than in pediatric patients and adult patients with childhood‐onset disease. The prevalence of autoimmune disease was 22.2%. Anti‐TG levels were significantly higher in patients with treatment‐related repigmentation than in those without repigmentation. This study shows that clinical features and associations with autoimmune disease may vary according to the age of onset of vitiligo. 相似文献
60.
目的试图找出临床实用的低毒、安全、高效的新失活剂。方法通过对比研究,对6种失活剂杀灭包虫原头蚴效果进行了体外实验观察,药物作用时间分别为5、10、20分钟。结果76%泛影葡胺、95%乙醇、人体尿液、75%乙醇、20%氯化钠和0.9%氯化钠在5、10、20分钟内直接杀伤力分别为:39%、63%、92%;43%、69%、95%;37%、52%、83%;35%、57%、80%;40%、72%、94%;0%、0%、0%。结论较为理想的失活剂依次为76%泛影葡胺、95%乙醇、人体尿液、75%乙醇、20%氯化钠,而0.9%氯化钠在短期内效用不佳。 相似文献