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11.
Vriesendorp TM DeVries JH Hulscher JB Holleman F van Lanschot JJ Hoekstra JB 《Critical care (London, England)》2004,8(6):R437-R442
Introduction
Treating hyperglycaemia in hospitalized patients has proven to be beneficial, particularly in those with obstructive vascular disease. In a cohort of patients undergoing resection for oesophageal carcinoma (a group of patients with severe surgical stress but a low prevalence of vascular disease), we investigated whether early postoperative hyperglycaemia is associated with increased incidence of infectious complications and prolonged in-hospital stay. 相似文献12.
13.
Human erythrocyte antigens: II. The In(Lu) gene regulates expression of an antigen on an 80-kilodalton protein of human erythrocytes 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
We have previously shown that a murine monoclonal antibody (A3D8) identifies a human erythrocyte protein antigen whose expression is regulated by the Lutheran inhibitor [In(Lu)] gene. In the present study, we demonstrated by immunoprecipitation and Western blot techniques that the antigen defined by A3D8 was on an 80-kD erythrocyte membrane protein. A second 170-kD protein was coprecipitated with the 80-kD protein but failed to show antigen activity by Western blot analysis. The 170-kD protein, when analyzed by sodium dodecyl sulfate- polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis in two dimensions, was composed of 50- and 30-kD disulfide-linked subunits. In(Lu) Lu[a-b-) erythrocytes differed from Lu(a+b+) or Lu(a-b+) erythrocytes in that In(Lu) deoxycholate erythrocyte membrane extracts contained trace amounts of immunoprecipitable 80-kD protein compared with detergent-solubilized erythrocyte membrane extracts prepared from Lu(a+b+) or Lu(a-b+) subjects. 相似文献
14.
Gamma (immune) interferon production by leukocytes from a patient with a TG cell proliferative disease 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
We report a patient with a disease characterized by proliferation of T cells with Fc receptors for IgG (TG). However, unlike lymphoid cells from normal individuals or from patients with other lymphoid malignancies, the patient's lymphocytes spontaneously produced gamma interferon (IFN-gamma) in vitro. The peripheral lymphocytes consisted of 95% TG cells, which exhibited the morphological characteristics of T- cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) and were normal on cytochemical and chromosome analysis. The majority of TG cells were OKT3+, OKT8+, and OKT4-, 3A1-. These cells failed to express suppressor cell activity and displayed depressed levels of natural killer activity, but mediated antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity. The spontaneous production of IFN-gamma by human peripheral lymphoid cells as demonstrated in this study may serve as a probe for studying the relationship between IFN-gamma and the proliferation of human T-cell subsets. 相似文献
15.
GG Alvarez BF Burns M Desjardins SR Salahudeen F AlRashidi DW Cameron 《Canadian respiratory journal》2006,13(8):441-444
Blastomyces dermatitidis is a dimorphic fungus endemic to northwestern Ontario, Manitoba and some parts of the United States. The fungus is also endemic to parts of Africa. Pulmonary and extrapulmonary findings of a 24-year-old African man who presented with weight loss, dry cough and chronic pneumonia not resolving with antibiotic treatment are presented. The unusual occurrence of pulmonary blastomycosis associated with skin lesions and a moderate pleural effusion is reported. 相似文献
16.
17.
Elevated expression and altered pattern of activity of DNA methyltransferase in liver tumors of rats fed methyl-deficient diets 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
DNA methyltransferase (MTase) activity in nuclear extracts from neoplastic
and preneoplastic livers of rats fed a methyl-deficient diet (MDD) is
elevated compared with that seen in the livers of control rats. Nuclear
proteins were prepared in the presence of protease inhibitors including
trans-epoxy succinyl-L-leucylamido-(4- guanido)butane and were fractionated
by isoelectric focusing. In normal, control liver, two distinct MTase
fractions were observed. In MDD-induced malignant liver, a third fraction,
in addition to the previous two, was also seen. Both the DNA substrate and
the cytosine site specificities of the third MTase fraction differ from
those of the other two fractions. The distinct MTase activity in liver
tumor has significantly more de novo MTase activity than do the MTase
fractions of normal, control liver. Thus, normal and neoplastic rat livers
differ in DNA MTase fractionation patterns and site specificities. The
altered DNA MTase activity observed in rat liver tumors caused by MDDs may
be one of the critical factors contributing to cancer formation through
abnormal DNA methylation.
相似文献
18.
19.
DA O'Sullivan VE Torres PA Gabow SN Thibodeau BF King EJ Bergstralh 《American journal of kidney diseases》1998,32(6):976-983
Recent experiments in cultured cyst epithelial cells from kidneys of patients with autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) have shown that the cystic fibrosis (CF) transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) is present in the apical surface of these cells and mediates chloride (Cl-) and fluid secretion in vitro. To determine whether the presence of CF with the expression of mutated CFTR proteins modifies cyst formation in ADPKD, we studied a large family with both inherited diseases. ADPKD in this family is linked to PKD1. The family is composed of 26 members; 11 members with ADPKD, 4 members with CF, and 2 members with both diseases. Renal volumes measured by computerized tomography (CT), calculated creatinine clearances, and other clinical parameters in the family members with ADPKD and CF were compared with those in the family members with ADPKD alone, as well as to a large population of patients with ADPKD. The patients with CF and ADPKD, but not the CF heterozygote carriers with ADPKD, had less severe polycystic kidney and liver disease, as indicated by normal renal function; smaller renal volume, even when corrected for height and body surface area; and the absence of hypertension and liver cysts. These observations suggest that the coexistence of CF may reduce the severity of ADPKD. 相似文献
20.