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101.
102.
Objective
The paper presents an application of the “Fit between Individuals, Task and Technology” (FITT) framework to analyze the socio-organizational-technical factors that influence IT adoption in the healthcare domain.Method
The FITT framework was employed as the theoretical instrument for a retrospective analysis of a 15-year effort in implementing IT systems and eHealth services in the context of a Regional Health Information Network in Crete. Quantitative and qualitative research methods, interviews and participant observations were employed to gather data from a case study that involved the entire region of Crete.Results
The detailed analysis of the case study based on the FITT framework, showed common features, but also differences of IT adoption within the various health organizations. The emerging picture is a complex nexus of factors contributing to IT adoption, and multi-level interventional strategies to promote IT use.Conclusion
The work presented in this paper shows the applicability of the FITT framework in explaining the complexity of aspects observed in the implementation of healthcare information systems. The reported experiences reveal that fit management can be viewed as a system with a feedback loop that is never really stable, but ever changing based on external factors or deliberate interventions. Management of fit, therefore, becomes a constant and complex task for the whole life cycle of IT systems. 相似文献103.
Vergara Gómez M Gil Prades M Dalmau Obrador B Miquel Planas M Sánchez Delgado J Calvet Calvo X Brullet Benedi E Junquera Flórez F Puig Diví V Casas Rodrigo M García Iglesias P Dosal Galgueram A García Moreno R Mateo Soto N Rodríguez Morillo A Campo Fernández R 《Gastroenterologia y hepatologia》2007,30(10):572-579
104.
105.
Angelina Y. Fong Lieneke H. Marshall William K. Milsom 《Respiratory physiology & neurobiology》2009,166(3):175-183
We examined the effect of riluzole on expression of the central respiratory rhythm and the ability of neonates to autoresuscitate from hypothermic respiratory arrest using in vitro brainstem-spinal cord preparations of rats and hamsters. At a constant temperature of 27 °C, riluzole (5–200 μM) decreased the burst amplitude of respiratory-related motor discharge, but had little effect on the fictive respiratory frequency in rat preparations. In contrast, in hamster preparations, riluzole reduced fictive respiratory frequency, but had little effect on burst amplitude. Hamster preparations were more cold-tolerant than rat preparations, with respiratory arrest and autoresuscitation occurring at lower temperatures during cooling of the preparation. This difference was removed by incubation with riluzole (5 μM); riluzole significantly increased the temperature at which fictive respiration arrested and restarted in hamster preparations, but had no effect in rat preparations. The species differences observed in this study may reflect fundamental differences in the relative role of riluzole-sensitive mechanisms in the expression of the respiratory rhythm in early development of an altricial vs. a more precocial species. 相似文献
106.
Alessandro D’Elia Graziella Angelina Melone Christian Brogna Anna Formichella Antonio Santoro Maurizio Salvati 《Neurological sciences》2009,30(2):137-141
With the increasing number of cancer survivors, we can observe a population that will present a higher risk of developing
secondary long-term toxicities related to adjuvant chemo and radiotherapy regimens. Among these, children surviving from acute
lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) that were treated with prophylactic cranial irradiation represent a group of patients at a high
risk of developing secondary brain tumors. Radiation-induced intracranial tumors have been documented since 1950, and today,
more than one-hundred cases have been described. We report our experience with two young patients who were hospitalized for
low grade gliomas and had a positive anamnesis for ALL and consequent radiotherapy. 相似文献
107.
Beketic-Oreskovic L Ozretic P Rabbani ZN Jackson IL Sarcevic B Levanat S Maric P Babic I Vujaskovic Z 《Pathology oncology research : POR》2011,17(3):593-603
The aim of this study was to examine the prognostic significance of carbonic anhydrase IX (CA-IX), an endogenous marker for
tumor hypoxia; endoglin (CD105), a proliferation-associated and hypoxia-inducible glycoprotein and 8-hydroxy-2′-deoxyguanosine
(8-OHdG), an oxidative DNA lesion, in breast cancer patients. Immunohistochemical expressions of CA-IX, CD105 and 8-OHdG,
analyzed on paraffin-embedded tumor tissues from forty female breast cancer patients, were used to assess their prognostic
implication on overall survival (OS) and relapse-free survival (RFS). Patients with high CA-IX expression (above cut-off value)
had a higher occurrence of relapse (P = 0.002). High CA-IX expression was significantly associated with shorter RFS (P < 0.001, hazard ratio (HR) 0.21) and shorter OS (P < 0.001, HR 0.19). Lymph node negative patients with high CA-IX expression had worse RFS (P = 0.031, HR 0.14) and OS (P = 0.005, HR 0.05). Patients with grade I&II tumors and high CA-IX expression showed shorter RFS (P = 0.028, HR 0.28) and OS (P = 0.008, HR 0.20). Worse OS (P = 0.046, HR 0.28) was found in subgroup of patients with grade II tumors and high CA-IX expression. Among all three markers,
only high CA-IX expression was strong independent prognostic indicator for shorter OS (HR 4.14, 95% CI 1.28–13.35, P = 0.018) and shorter RFS (HR 3.99, 95% CI 1.38–11.59, P = 0.011). Elevated expression of CA-IX was an independent prognostic factor for decreased RFS and OS and a significant marker
for tumor aggressiveness. CD105 had week prognostic value; whereas, 8-OHdG, in this study, did not provide sufficient evidence
as a prognostic indicator in breast cancer patients. 相似文献
108.
109.
Alejandro Cerón Angelina Snodgrass Godoy 《Bulletin of the World Health Organization》2009,87(10):787-793
Globalization of intellectual property (IP) protection for medicines has been advancing during the past decade. Countries are obliged to adapt their legislation as a requirement of their membership to the World Trade Organization or as a condition of being part of international trade agreements. There is a growing recognition that, in low-income countries, stronger IP protection is a barrier to access to medicines. At the same time, the number of low-income countries writing national legislation to protect IP for pharmaceutical products is growing worldwide, but little research has been done on the ways in which this process is happening at the national level.This paper aims to contribute to the understanding of the implementation of IP legislation at the national level by providing a comparative analysis of the countries that are part of the United States–Dominican Republic–Central America Free Trade Agreement (DR-CAFTA). The analysis shows three trends. First, countries have often implemented stronger IP protection than required by trade agreements. Second, some countries have adopted IP protection before signing the trade agreements. Third, the process of ratification of DR-CAFTA increased public debate around these issues, which in some cases led to IP legislation that considers public health needs. These trends suggest that industrialized countries and the pharmaceutical industry are using more tactics than just trade agreements to push for increased IP protection and that the process of national legislation is a valid arena for confronting public health needs to those of the industry. 相似文献
110.
Pablo F. Belaunzarán-Zamudio Miguel L. García-León Rosa María Wong-Chew Angelina Villasís-Keever Jennifer Cuellar-Rodríguez Juan L. Mosqueda-Gómez Teresa Muñoz-Trejo Kenia Escobedo José I. Santos Guillermo M. Ruiz-Palacios Juan G. Sierra-Madero 《Vaccine》2009