品酒之趣

点点酒意 带来神来之笔 酒赐予吾灵气。常酒后行文，数部拙著于案，盖盖于此！或得缪赞，以得酒资而侃之。     

'To touch them, is to love them': effects of direct experience with condoms on adolescents' attitudes toward condoms

The present study examined the effect of a short physical interactionwith condoms (opening packages, taking out the condoms and unrollingthem) on the attitude toward condoms and on intended condomuse. Using a pre-post experimental design, 101 adolescents wererandomly assigned to one experimental and four control groups.Subjects in the experimental group handled condoms for about10 min, answering questions about the difficulty of performingthe instructed tasks. In the first control group, subjects completeda filler questionnaire on HIV infection. Subjects in a secondcontrol group watched a peer from the experimental group andanswered similar questions about the difficulty of performingthe tasks. The attention of subjects in the third control groupwas focused away from the features of condoms that are associatedwith their use; subjects were instructed to look at the condomsand complete a filler task. Subjects in a last control groupwere to observe subjects from Control group 3 and to completethe same filler task. Results indicated that having a short,direct experience with condoms failed to influence the attitudetoward condom use and intended condom use. Post hoc examinationof the effects in the control groups, however, suggested thatinducing an affective focus in subjects resulted in positiveattitudinal changes and had a positive effect on the expectationto use condoms in the future.     

T7 RNA聚合酶催化的荧光扩增技术检测人CEA

目的 建立检测人CEA的T7 RNA聚合酶催化的荧光扩增技术.方法 以亲和素作为连接分子,连接生物素化的检测抗体和生物素化的DNA,加入T7RNA聚合酶进行转录扩增反应,对生成的RNA产物进行荧光检测,并同时进行夹心ELISA方法检测人CEA.结果 成功的建立了检测人CEA的T7 RNA聚合酶催化的荧光扩增技术,其检测CEA的灵敏度达2×10 -3 ng/ml,比夹心EL ISA 方法灵敏度高125倍.结论 T7 RNA聚合酶催化的荧光扩增技术较夹心ELISA方法具有更高的敏感性,有可能作为一种新的检测方法用于临床的早期诊断.     

Effect of wrist and ulna head position on gliding resistance of the extensor digitorum minimi and extensor digitorum communis III tendons: a cadaver study.

While attrition from sharp bony surfaces is the most common cause of extensor digiti minimi (EDM) tendon rupture, the etiology of other cases of spontaneous EDM tendon rupture is still unknown. Friction within the compartment may play a role, especially with ulna dislocation. The purpose of this study was to compare gliding resistance of the EDM tendon with that of a tendon which rarely ruptures spontaneously, the extensor digitorum communis of the middle finger (EDC III) tendon, under various wrist and ulna head positions. Eight fresh frozen cadavers were used. Gliding resistance between the tendon and its sheath in each compartment was measured in five different wrist positions and three different ulna head positions. Gliding resistance of the EDM tendon (0.13 +/- 0.03 N) was significantly greater than the EDC III tendon (0.09 +/- 0.03 N) (p < 0.05). For the EDM tendon, the gliding resistance in ulnar deviation or pronation was higher than the gliding resistance in neutral, radial deviation, or supination (p < 0.05), and the gliding resistance with ulnar lengthening (over 6 mm) or dorsal ulnar dislocation (over 9 mm) was higher than in neutral ulnar head positioning. For the EDC III tendon, the gliding resistance in ulnar deviation was significantly higher than the gliding resistance in neutral, radial deviation, or supination, or dorsal dislocation with ulnar lengthening (p < 0.05). Wrist ulnar deviation, ulnar dorsal dislocation (over 9 mm), and ulnar lengthening (over 6 mm) increased the gliding resistance of the EDM tendon. In patients at risk for EDM rupture, such as those with rheumatoid arthritis or distal radioulnar joint osteoarthritis, avoiding such positions may be advantageous.     

散发性脑炎频谱分析

目的探讨散发性脑炎患者的定量脑电图频谱分布特征及该技术临床应用的可能性。方法对４３例临床确诊的散发性脑炎和２０例健康对照组进行定量脑电图频谱分析。结果散发性脑炎组主频均数＜６Ｈｚ，与对照组比较，Ｐ＜０．０ｌ，散发性脑炎组σ、θ相对功率值均比对照组明显增高。结论定量脑电图主频分布及各频段相对功率值在诊断散发性脑炎中有一定的临床应用价值。     

步行量和体成分的中日比较研究

目的 为了解中日儿童及成人的步行和体成分及其相互关系.方法 以中国上海市和日本琦玉县的小学生和成人为对象,采用西铁城 TW02-001电子式步数计测定步行量,FUTREX-5000A体成分测定仪测量体脂百分比.结果 1.中国男女小学生的平均每日步行量分别为12426步和10387步,低于日本小学生(男15 340步,女11 617步),体脂百分比中国男女生分别为21.2%和15.8%,高于日本(男18.9%,女13.1%).中国男女成人的平均每日步行量分别为9826步和8748步,高于日本成人(男:8411步,女7599步);体脂百分比分别为17.5%(男)和25.8%(女),而日本男性为19.8%,女性为26.0%.2.不同活动水平的小学生和成人,其血压和体成分均有差异,步行量高者的血压和体脂百分比都较低.本研究还计算出以肱三头肌皮脂厚度以(X)推测儿童体脂百分比(Y)的回归方程为:Y=10.6646+0.5856X.结论 作为日常生活的步行可促进肥胖发生率的降低.     

预变神经段修复神经缺损的实验研究

目的探讨不同预变时间组移植神经对神经再生的影响。方法以ＳＤ大鼠的不同预变时间组的尺神经作为移植神经，修复其正中神经的缺损。实验侧按移植神经预变时间的不同分为０、１、２、３、４、８周共６组，每组６只ＳＤ大鼠。移植后１２周，检测实验侧趾屈肌群的张力、最大收缩力、再生神经的形态及神经轴突的截面积。结果用预变１周的尺神经修复正中神经后，其趾屈肌群的张力及最大收缩力的恢复率达到正常对照组的８１．１％及８５．９％。显微镜下观察，预变１周组和其它各时间组相比，其再生的神经轴突最多，发育最成熟。结论用预变１周的神经段修复神经缺损，其神经再生能力最佳     

脑膜瘤瘤周脑水肿

对经手术病理证实，ＣＴ资料完善的１１４例脑膜瘤进行回顾性分析，研究脑膜瘤的部位、大小、组织学类型及其它的生物学特性与瘤周水肿的相关性。通过ＣＴ确定瘤周水肿的有无及程度，对各种参数采用χ２、秩和等统计学检验方法进行分析。脑膜瘤瘤周水肿的发生与肿瘤的病理组织学类型有关，而与肿瘤的大小、钙化、病人的年龄和性别无关，上皮型、血管型及恶性脑膜瘤较其它组织学类型更易发生瘤周水肿。颅内压增高与瘤周水肿的发生密切相关，矢状窦旁、大脑凸面、镰旁、蝶骨嵴、前颅窝及嗅沟部脑膜瘤较幕下及其它部位脑膜瘤易发生瘤周脑水肿，但上述各部位间瘤周水肿的发生率比较无统计学差异。性别、年龄、病程与瘤周水肿的发生无关