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51.
The anatomy responsible for the sonographic diagnosis of the renal “junctional parenchymal defect” and “interrenicular septum”
is caused by perirenal fat along a line of incomplete fusion of two primary renal lobes. Studies using CT, MRI and cadaver
observations are presented. “Oddono's sulcus” is suggested as a name for the changes in honor of the author who first described
these anatomic findings.
Received: 12 January 1996 Accepted: 16 January 1996 相似文献
52.
医院老年病房四季全膳食中十五种矿物质元素的测定及评价 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
对我院老年病房四季112份全膳食中的15种元素(钾、钠、钙、磷、镁、锌、铜、铁、锰、硒、铝、钴、铬、钼、镍)进行了实测。结果表明:钾的平均日摄入量为1809+38mg,接近RDA值的下限;钠的平均日摄入量为5972±146mg远高于1100~3300mg的供给标准。钙、磷、镁的日摄入量已达到了RDA值的标准。全膳食中锌、铜的含量分别为11.68±0.19mg和1.72±0.10rng,略低于RDA值(15mg及2~3mg)的标准,锰含量为3.41±0.09mg硒为98±2.5μg,都处于安全与适宜摄入范围(2.5~5.0mg和50~200μ9)。钴、铬、钼、镍均为人体必需的微量元素、目前我国尚未建立有关营养供给量标准。该项研究结果可为今后确定其推荐供给量标准提供必要的基础资料. 相似文献
53.
预防艾滋病健康教育媒体材料效果评价比较研究 总被引:6,自引:2,他引:4
目的评价4种预防艾滋病健康教育媒体材料的信息传播效果和材料效果。该材料由课题组于2003-2005年间设计制作,包括“艾滋病知识”折页、“了解艾滋病”海报、“预防艾滋病健康教育手册”和“认识艾滋病”宣教片等4种。方法2005年12月在珠海市选取小学以上文化程度的18~60岁外来工为测试对象,随机分组对4种材料分别进行评价,各调查了251、248、257和252人,共1008人。通过问卷调查了解受访者的一般情况和对材料信息的可接受性、通俗性和材料形式的生动性等8项指标的评价,采用分级定量赋分的方法进行量化评分,采用SPSS10.1统计软件进行统计分析、比较。结果4种材料的信息传播效果和材料效果总得分平均值分别为74.2±15.0、77.7±13.5、73.0±13.8和77.2±13.6,得分最高的是海报,为77.7±13.5分,最低的是手册,为73.0±13.8分,差异有统计学意义,这种差异主要体现在信息传播效果的差异,而材料效果的差异无统计学意义。通俗性、简明性、生动性和可接受性是影响得分高低的主要因素。结论海报是最适合用于城市外来工进行预防艾滋病健康教育的传播材料,其次是宣教片。 相似文献
54.
An efficient BASIC program was established on Apple-Ⅱmicrocomputer with the CHESTAC-35F pulmonary function testing system tocalculate the time-constant histogram from the spirogram.By a set of analogousstudies,we confirmed that the recovered time-constant histogram was within onecompartment of the assumed one and that the root of mean square values of theresiduals between the experimental and model volume-time curves was 0.02.Infour healthy adult subjects,the mean value of time-constant histograms(TCx)hadthe variation coefficient 6.6%.The results show that our method is reliable andreproducible,and it can be used for clinical investigation. 相似文献
55.
经阴道彩色多普勒诊断未破裂型输卵管妊娠 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
本文介绍经阴道彩色多普勒诊断未破裂型输卵管妊娠26例,13例经手术及病理检查证实,13例经临床确诊,符合25例,诊断符合率96.15%;误诊1例,误诊率3.85%。经阴道彩色多普勒检查其二维图像清晰,彩色血流灵敏,能更早发现输卵管妊娠包块内特异的滋养层周围血流及同侧卵巢的黄体血流,使输卵管妊娠在破裂前就能作出诊断,具有较高的临床应用价值。 相似文献
56.
Dong-Hai Xiong Hui Shen Peng Xiao Yan-Fang Guo Ji-Rong Long Lan-Juan Zhao Yao-Zhong Liu Hong-Yi Deng Jin-Long Li Robert R Recker Hong-Wen Deng 《Journal of bone and mineral research》2006,21(3):424-437
A genome-wide screen was conducted using a large white sample to identify QTLs for FNCS geometry. We found significant linkage of FNCS parameters to 20q12 and Xq25, plus significant epistatic interactions and sex-specific QTLs influencing FNCS geometry variation. INTRODUCTION: Bone geometry, a highly heritable trait, is a critical component of bone strength that significantly determines osteoporotic fracture risk. Specifically, femoral neck cross-sectional (FNCS) geometry is significantly associated with hip fracture risk as well as genetic factors. However, genetic research in this respect is still in its infancy. MATERIALS AND METHODS: To identify the underlying genomic regions influencing FNCS variables, we performed a remarkably large-scale whole genome linkage scan involving 3998 individuals from 434 pedigrees for four FNCS geometry parameters, namely buckling ratio (BR), cross-sectional area (CSA), cortical thickness (CT), and section modulus (Z). The major statistical approach adopted is the variance component method implemented in SOLAR. RESULTS: Significant linkage evidence (threshold LOD = 3.72 after correction for tests of multiple phenotypes) was found in the regions of 20q12 and Xq25 for CT (LOD = 4.28 and 3.90, respectively). We also identified eight suggestive linkage signals (threshold LOD = 2.31 after correction for multiple tests) for the respective geometry traits. The above findings were supported by principal component linkage analysis. Of them, 20q12 was of particular interest because it was linked to multiple FNCS geometry traits and significantly interacted with five other genomic loci to influence CSA variation. The effects of 20q12 on FNCS geometry were present in both male and female subgroups. Subgroup analysis also revealed the presence of sex-specific quantitative trait loci (QTLs) for FNCS traits in the regions such as 2p14, 3q26, 7q21 and 15q21. CONCLUSIONS: Our findings laid a foundation for further replication and fine-mapping studies as well as for positional and functional candidate gene studies, aiming at eventually finding the causal genetic variants and hidden mechanisms concerning FNCS geometry variation and the associated hip fractures. 相似文献
57.
58.
Kathleen Matuska Amy Giles-Heinz Nancy Flinn Michael Neighbor Julie Bass-Haugen 《The American journal of occupational therapy》2003,57(2):220-224
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to evaluate a pilot occupational therapy wellness program designed to teach elders the importance of participation in meaningful social and community occupations to their quality of life. METHOD: Sixty-five older adults participated in this pilot wellness program held at each of three senior apartment complexes. Measures of health-related quality of life using the SF-36 Health Survey and frequencies of social and community participation from a program-specific intake form were completed by 39 participants before and after the 6-month program. Participants also evaluated components of the program through a satisfaction survey. RESULTS: Scores on the SF-36 Health Survey were significantly higher in vitality, social functioning, and the mental health summary scores following participation in the program. Participants reported an increased frequency of socialization and community participation with an average of 55% participating in at least three or more activities per week before the program to an average of 66% participating after the program. Participants who benefited the most attended more classes, were older, and were nondrivers. Eighty percent of those polled rated the pilot program as good or excellent. CONCLUSION: This pilot study provides additional support for prevention efforts for elders in the community. Wellness programs for seniors may be most effective if targeted to those who are older and nondrivers. 相似文献
59.
Cesare Mondadori Conrad Gentsch Bastian Hengerer Thomas Ducret Jürgen Borkowski Amy Racine Renate Lederer Albert Haeusler 《Psychopharmacology》1992,109(4):383-389
Oral pretreatment with aldosterone or corticosterone blocked the memory-enhancing effects of the calcium antagonist nimodipine, the ACE inhibitor captopril, the NMDA blocker CGP 37 849, and the glycine antagonist strychnine in a passive-avoidance test in mice. The memory-disturbing effects of phenobarbitone, diazepam, CGP 37 849 and scopolamine were not influenced by the hormonal pretreatment. These findings could indicate the involvement of a steroid-sensitive mechanism in drug-induced improvement of memory. In the light of clinical observations showing elevated cortisol levels in Alzheimer patients, the results might also explain why only a limited number of these patients respond to therapy with memory enhancers. 相似文献
60.
CA von Arnim R Spoelgen ID Peltan M Deng S Courchesne M Koker T Matsui H Kowa SF Lichtenthaler MC Irizarry BT Hyman 《The Journal of neuroscience》2006,26(39):9913-9922
The beta-amyloid (Abeta) precursor protein (APP) is cleaved sequentially by beta-site of APP-cleaving enzyme (BACE) and gamma-secretase to release the Abeta peptides that accumulate in plaques in Alzheimer's disease (AD). GGA1, a member of the Golgi-localized gamma-ear-containing ARF-binding (GGA) protein family, interacts with BACE and influences its subcellular distribution. We now report that overexpression of GGA1 in cells increased the APP C-terminal fragment resulting from beta-cleavage but surprisingly reduced Abeta. GGA1 confined APP to the Golgi, in which fluorescence resonance energy transfer analyses suggest that the proteins come into close proximity. GGA1 blunted only APP but not notch intracellular domain release. These results suggest that GGA1 prevented APP beta-cleavage products from becoming substrates for gamma-secretase. Direct binding of GGA1 to BACE was not required for these effects, but the integrity of the GAT (GGA1 and TOM) domain of GGA1 was. GGA1 may act as a specific spatial switch influencing APP trafficking and processing, so that APP-GGA1 interactions may have pathophysiological relevance in AD. 相似文献