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961.
Eiichi Yoshimura Hideaki Kumahara Takuro Tobina Takuro Matsuda Kiwa Watabe Sakiko Matono Makoto Ayabe Akira Kiyonaga Keizo Anzai Yasuki Higaki Hiroaki Tanaka 《Obesity facts》2014,7(1):26-35
ObjectiveTo evaluate the effects of energy restriction with or without aerobic exercise on thigh muscle mass and quality in adults with visceral adiposity.Methods75 males and females were randomly assigned to the groups ‘diet only’ (DO; n = 42) or ‘diet plus aerobic exercise’ (D/Ex; n = 33) for 12 weeks. The target energy intake in both groups was 25 kcal/kg of ideal body weight. Subjects in the D/Ex group were instructed to exercise for ≥300 min/week at lactate threshold. Computed tomography was used to measure thigh muscle cross-sectional area (CSA), normal-density muscle area (NDMA), and visceral fat area.ResultsTotal body weight (DO: −6.6 ± 3.6%; D/Ex: −7.3 ± 4.6%) and visceral fat (DO: −16.0 ± 13.8%; D/Ex: −23.1 ± 14.7%) decreased significantly in both groups; however, the changes were not significantly different between the two groups. The decrease in muscle CSA was significantly greater in the DO group (-5.1 ± 4.5%) compared with the D/Ex group (-2.5 ± 5.0%). NDMA decreased significantly in the DO (-4.9 ± 4.9%) but not in the D/Ex group (-1.4 ± 5.0%).ConclusionAerobic exercise attenuated the loss of skeletal muscle during energy restriction in adults with visceral adiposity.Key Words: Aerobic exercise, Skeletal muscle, Normal density muscle, Visceral adiposity, Energy restriction 相似文献
962.
963.
Tetsuo Kobayashi Moe Okada Satoshi Ito Daisuke Kobayashi Kohei Ishida Anri Kojima Ichiei Narita Akira Murasawa Hiromasa Yoshie 《Journal of periodontology》2014,85(1):57-67
Background: Overproduction of interleukin (IL)‐6 may play a pathologic role in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and chronic periodontitis (CP). The present study assesses IL‐6 receptor (IL‐6R) inhibition therapy on the periodontal condition of patients with RA and CP. Methods: The study participants were 28 patients with RA and CP during treatment with IL‐6R inhibitor, and 27 patients with RA and CP during treatment without IL‐6R inhibitor. Periodontal and rheumatologic parameters and serum levels of cytokine and inflammatory markers and immunoglobulin G against periodontopathic bacteria were examined after medication with IL‐6R inhibitor for 20.3 months on average (T1) and again 8 weeks later (T2). Results: No differences were observed between the groups in any parameter values at T1, except for serum IL‐6 levels. The anti–IL‐6R group showed a significantly greater decrease in gingival index, bleeding on probing (BOP), probing depth (PD), clinical attachment level (CAL), and serum levels of IL‐6 and matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)‐3 from T1 to T2 than the control group (P <0.05). A significant correlation was found between changes in serum anticyclic citrullinated peptide levels and those in PD and CAL in the anti–IL‐6R group (P <0.05), whereas both groups exhibited a significant association between changes in serum MMP‐3 levels and those in BOP (P <0.05). Conclusion: Changes in periodontal and serum parameter values were different between the patients with RA and CP during treatment with and without IL‐6R inhibitor. 相似文献
964.
Yukiko Matsuda Tsuneyasu Terauchi Kota Murahira Seema Patil Vajendra Joshi Kazuyuki Araki Akira Taguchi Tomohiro Okano 《Oral Radiology》2014,30(1):20-26
Objectives
Digital subtraction radiography (DSR) is a suitable technique for detecting incipient bone changes. However, in DSR, one or more follow-up radiographs must be taken. The aim of this study was to assess the possibility of reducing the exposure time for the radiographs that follow the initial one.Methods
Maxillary premolar and molar radiographic images of a dry skull were taken with a digital radiography system. The initial radiographs, without bone chips, were taken at 0.32 and 0.16 s. Then, five bone chips (weight range 7–15 mg) were placed on the maxillary molar buccal side of the dry skull. Secondary radiographs were taken at 0.32-, 0.16-, 0.08-, 0.04-, and 0.02-s exposure times. For each bone chip, radiographs were taken three times. The secondary and initial images were subtracted to yield subtraction images. Four observers were asked to evaluate bone change visibility in the subtraction images. The Friedman test was used for statistical analysis.Results
Significant differences were seen at each of the settings for the 0.32-s group (p = 1.24e?030) and 0.16-s group (p = 7.52e?009). By comparing the different groups, observer evaluations indicated that visibility changed when the secondary radiograph was taken at 1/8 of the exposure time of the initial radiograph. In both groups, the visibility of the 0.02-s subtraction image was significantly lower than that of the other subtraction images.Conclusion
In DSR, the exposure time of the secondary radiograph can be reduced to 1/4 of the exposure time of the initial radiograph. 相似文献965.
Cytologic findings and differential diagnoses of primary thyroid MALT lymphoma with striking plasma cell differentiation and amyloid deposition 下载免费PDF全文
Yuri Nobuoka C.T. Mitsuyoshi Hirokawa M.D. F.I.A.C. Seiji Kuma M.D. Nozomi Takagi C.T. I.A.C. Miyoko Higuchi C.T. I.A.C. Hiroo Masuoka M.D. Akihiro Miya M.D. Sumihisa Kubota M.D. Akira Miyauchi M.D. 《Diagnostic cytopathology》2014,42(1):73-77
We report two cases of thyroid mucosa‐associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) lymphoma with associated amyloid protein deposition. While other primary thyroid neoplasms sush as medullary carcinoma and plasmacytoma with associated amyloid protein are known to occur and have been previously described by fine‐needle aspiration cytology (FNAC), to our knowledge, the current cases are the first of thyroid MALT lymphoma with amyloid deposition to be detailed in the cytopathology literature. Case 1 was a 73‐year‐old female with chronic thyroiditis. FNAC suspected MALT lymphoma. The amyloid material was not noticed, nevertheless it existed. Case 2 was a 71‐year‐old female with a nodule of the thyroid. Malignant lymphoma and medullary carcinoma were suspected by FNAC. The possibility of medullary carcinoma was excluded by a measurement of serum calcitonin and carcinoembryonic antigen. After follow‐up for two years, the nodule was diagnosed as MALT lymphoma associated with plasma cell differentiation and amyloidosis by the fourth FNAC. When we encounter small round cell tumors associated with amyloid in thyroid FNAC, we should consider not only medullary carcinoma but also MALT lymphoma. Diagn. Cytopathol. 2014;42:73–77. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献
966.
967.
968.
Antonio Colombo Akira Itoh Carlo Di Mario Luigi Maiello Vincenzo Arena Simonetta Blengino Patrizia Briati Massimo Ferraro Lucia Di Francesco Giovanni Martini 《Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions》1996,38(2):172-174
We report a successful percutaneous closure of a brisk coronary artery rupture with a custom-made “vein graft stent,” a Palmaz-Schatz stent covered with a vein graft. This method is an elegant and effective alternative to the traditional surgical approach and should be considered whenever technically and clinically feasible. © 1996 Wiley-Liss, Inc. 相似文献
969.
Manami Inoue Kazuo Tajima Seibi Kobayashi Takashi Suzuki Akira Matsuura Tsuneya Nakamura Masato Shirai Shigeo Nakamura Kimio Inuzuka Suketami Tominaga 《International journal of cancer. Journal international du cancer》1996,66(3):309-314
To investigate the association between atrophic gastritis and gastric cancer and to identify the risk and protective factors for the progression of atrophic gastritis to cancer, we conducted a prospective study on 5,373 subjects with neither cancer nor resected stomach who underwent gastroscopic examination and completed a life-style questionnaire. After an average of 6 years of follow-up, 69 gastric-cancer cases were identified, 65 from the subjects with atrophic gastritis and 4 from the subjects without atrophic gastritis. The presence of atrophic gastritis increased the risk of gastric cancer 2.19-fold, the risk trend increasing with the degree and the extension of atrophy [relative risk (RR) 1.60 for mild atrophy and 2.85 for moderate and severe atrophy]. Among the subjects with atrophic gastritis, family history of gastric cancer (RR 2.27) and a preference for spicy food (RR 1.84) increased the risk, and self-administered meal controls, such as portion reduction (RR 0.44) reduction of salty food (RR 0.56), and the change to the consumption of easily digested food (RR 0.57) decreased the risk of gastric cancer. The results of this study suggest that atrophic gastritis increases the risk of gastric cancer but that dietary modification prevents the progression from atrophic gastritis to gastric cancer, regardless of pre-cancerous lesions. © 1996 Wiley-Liss, Inc. 相似文献
970.
Misuzu Shimakage Yoshiaki Miyata Hirokazu Inoue Masuo Yutsudo Akira Hakura 《International journal of cancer. Journal international du cancer》1996,68(5):612-615
To clarify whether expression of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) nuclear antigen 2 (EBNA2) correlates with sensitivity to ionizing radiation, we tested EBNA2-transformed rat fibroblast clones for their radiosensitivity to X-rays. These transformed clones reproducibly generated tumors in mice. X-irradiation suppressed the growth of the tumors, and irradiated mice survived longer than non-irradiated ones. In contrast, tumors formed by activated H-ras or E6-E7 genes of human papillomavirus type 16 (HPV16) were strongly resistant to the same dose of X-irradiation. In in vitro culture, these EBNA2-expressing clones also showed higher radiosensitivity than cell lines transformed by activated H-ras and E6-E7 genes. The averaged Do of EBNA2-expressing clones was 2.3 times lower than that of nonexpressing and control clones. These results suggest that expression EBNA2 is responsible for the radiosensitivity. © 1996 Wiley-Liss, Inc. 相似文献