全文获取类型
收费全文 | 256篇 |
免费 | 19篇 |
国内免费 | 27篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 1篇 |
儿科学 | 19篇 |
妇产科学 | 7篇 |
基础医学 | 37篇 |
口腔科学 | 18篇 |
临床医学 | 45篇 |
内科学 | 61篇 |
皮肤病学 | 8篇 |
神经病学 | 3篇 |
特种医学 | 25篇 |
外科学 | 20篇 |
综合类 | 18篇 |
预防医学 | 9篇 |
药学 | 15篇 |
中国医学 | 1篇 |
肿瘤学 | 15篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 2篇 |
2021年 | 2篇 |
2020年 | 1篇 |
2019年 | 3篇 |
2018年 | 6篇 |
2017年 | 6篇 |
2016年 | 7篇 |
2015年 | 5篇 |
2014年 | 6篇 |
2013年 | 12篇 |
2012年 | 3篇 |
2011年 | 4篇 |
2010年 | 13篇 |
2009年 | 10篇 |
2008年 | 6篇 |
2007年 | 12篇 |
2006年 | 5篇 |
2005年 | 16篇 |
2004年 | 4篇 |
2003年 | 3篇 |
2002年 | 8篇 |
2001年 | 10篇 |
2000年 | 6篇 |
1999年 | 8篇 |
1998年 | 21篇 |
1997年 | 18篇 |
1996年 | 17篇 |
1995年 | 13篇 |
1994年 | 14篇 |
1993年 | 3篇 |
1992年 | 3篇 |
1991年 | 3篇 |
1990年 | 3篇 |
1989年 | 7篇 |
1988年 | 5篇 |
1987年 | 5篇 |
1986年 | 10篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1976年 | 4篇 |
1975年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有302条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
71.
AIM:To study the development of gastroenteric nervous system in trisomy 16 mouse embryos.The gastroenteric nervous system in trisomy 16 mice and their normal littermates, serving as controls from embryonic days 13 to 18 (ED13-18) was identified by using primary antibody against protein gene product (PGP) 9.5.METHODS:Trisomy 16 mouse breeding and trisomy 16 mouse embryos were identified from their normal littermates by chromosome examination; PGP 9.5 immunohistochemical stainning.RESULTS:In normal littermates embryos, the precursor cells from the neural crest migrated into stomach and intestine at ED 13 and ED 14 respectively.Numerous nervous processes connected to each other and formed early nervous networks at ED 14 stomach and ED 15 intestine. Original ganglia in the muscular nervous plexus of the stomach appeared at ED15 with very simple arrangement. At ED 16 the early developed myenteric nervous plexuses were regularly found in the stomach and intestine respectively. In both stomach and intestine, the development of submucosal nervous plexuses were finished at ED17. However, the myenteric nervous plexus and the internal and external submucosal nervous plexuses were differentiated only in the stomach at ED 18.In comparison with the normal littermates, stomach and intestine nervous system developed much slower in trisomy 16 mice. Their immature neurons did not appear in the stomach and intestine until ED 14 and ED 15. Between ED 14 and ED 16, the gastroenteric nervous system was composed of only some scattered neurons with different distribution density and size. The development and differentiation of the gastroenteric nervous system were delayed and the myenteric nervous plexus did not appear until ED 18. There was no submucosal nervous plexus in all stomach and intestine specimens. A semiquantitative analysis and rank sum test of the data showed that the trisomy 16 mouse embryos were markedly retarded in the gastroenteric nervous development compared with their normal littermates.CONCLUSION:Trisomy 16 mice, as an animal model for Down syndrome, has abnormality not only in several systems and organs but also in gastroenteric innervation. This report describes for the first time that the development of the gastroenteric nervous system was not only delayed but also pathological. 相似文献
72.
Prevalence of fetal alcohol syndrome in a population‐based sample of children living in remote Australia: The Lililwan Project 下载免费PDF全文
James P Fitzpatrick Jane Latimer Maureen Carter June Oscar Manuela L Ferreira Heather Carmichael Olson Barbara R Lucas Robyn Doney Claire Salter Julianne Try Genevieve Hawkes Emily Fitzpatrick Marmingee Hand Rochelle E Watkins Alexandra LC Martiniuk Carol Bower John Boulton Elizabeth J Elliott 《Journal of paediatrics and child health》2015,51(4):450-457
73.
74.
75.
76.
A case of lymphoid blast crisis of Ph1-positive CGL is described in which the blast cells had an immature T cell phenotype, clonal rearrangement and expression of the T cell receptor beta gene, and a rearrangement of the breakpoint cluster region (bcr) on chromosome 22. This case therefore provides definite evidence for transformation involving a common myeloid-T lineage progenitor, penetrance of the Ph1 molecular alteration into the T cell lineage, and clonal selection in blast crisis at the level of a committed T lineage precursor. 相似文献
77.
Sturk A; Schaap MC; Prins A; ten Cate JW; Govaerts LC; Wanders RJ; Heymans HS; Schutgens RB 《Blood》1987,70(2):460-463
Ca2+-ionophore A23187-induced synthesis of the alkoxyether lipid platelet activating factor (PAF) by leukocytes from Zellweger patients was undetectable in two patients studied at 3 and 4 weeks of age, reduced in a third patient studied at 2 months of age, and in the low normal range in four patients studied between 4 months and 5 years of age. We have previously reported that plasmalogen-type phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) levels of erythrocytes are reduced in Zellweger patients up to 20 weeks of age, but normal in older patients. These levels were reduced in the three patients with abnormal PAF synthesis, and normal in the other four patients. The results suggest a close relationship between the age of the patients at sampling, and both the A23187-induced capacity of leukocytes to synthesize PAF and the plasmalogen PE levels in their erythrocytes. 相似文献
78.
Establishment of two new myeloma cell lines from bilateral pleural effusions: evidence for sequential in vivo clonal change 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Durie BG; Vela E; Baum V; Leibovitz A; Payne CM; Richter LC; Grogan TM; Trent JM 《Blood》1985,66(3):548-555
Two new human myeloma cell lines have been established from a 36-year- old woman with refractory IgG kappa multiple myeloma in whom bilateral malignant pleural effusions developed. The malignant plasma cells from each effusion were set up in a liquid culture using an L-15 medium containing catalase, glutathione, selenous acid, ascorbic acid, insulin, transferrin, additional glutamine hydrocortisone, and 2- mercaptoethanol and designated as M-3 medium. Two IgG kappa cell lines, LB -831 and LB-832, were established and proved to be Epstein-Barr virus negative using the internal repeat sequence DNA probe. Characteristic plasma cell morphology was evident by light and electron microscopy. Immunotyping revealed an IgG kappa , B1+, B2-, Ia (HLA- DR)+, CALLA+ phenotype for each cell line as well as for the original pleural fluid and bone marrow myeloma cells. The supernatants also contained IgG kappa, beta 2 microglobulin, and large amounts of osteoclast-activating factor (indicating bone-resorbing activity). Cytogenetic analysis of the LB-831 cell line revealed a nearly triploid highly abnormal karyotype with numerous clonal chromosomal abnormalities involving chromosomes 1, 3, 5, 7, 13, and 15; several structurally abnormal marker chromosomes; and a putative homogeneously staining region on chromosome 7p at band p22. Analysis of the LB-832 cell line revealed several additional clonal abnormalities. These additional cytogenetic changes suggest that in vivo sequential clonal evolution occurred in this patient. Therefore, two new but related cell lines have been established, which should prove useful for further biological studies. 相似文献
79.
Pedro Luiz Serrano Uson Junior Raphael LC Araujo 《World journal of gastrointestinal oncology》2022,14(8):1446-1455
Bile duct tumors are comprised of tumors that originate from both intrahepatic and extrahepatic bile ducts and gallbladder tumors. These are aggressive tumors and chemotherapy is still the main treatment for advanced-stage disease and most of these cases have a poor overall survival. Strategies are aimed at treatments with better outcomes and less toxicity which makes immunotherapy an area of significant importance. Recent Food and Drug Administration approvals of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) for agnostic tumors based on biomarkers such as microsatellite instability-high and tumor mutation burden-high are important steps in the treatment of patients with advanced bile duct tumors. Despite limited responses with isolated checkpoint inhibitors in later lines of systemic treatment in advanced disease, drug combination strategies have been demonstrating encouraging results to enhance ICI efficacy. 相似文献
80.