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211.
Mevlut Celikoglu Suleyman K. Buyuk Abdullah Ekizer Ahmet E. Sekerci 《The Angle orthodontist》2015,85(4):611
Objective:To evaluate the mandibular dental, alveolar, and skeletal transversal widths in patients affected by unilateral (UCLP) and bilateral (BCLP) cleft lip and palate and to compare the findings with a well-matched normal occlusion sample using cone beam computed tomography images.Materials and Methods:The study sample consisted of 75 patients divided into three groups: the UCLP (29 patients; mean age: 15.40 ± 3.22 years), BCLP (18 patients; mean age: 15.54 ± 3.72 years), and normal occlusion (28 patients; mean age: 15.82 ± 2.11 years) groups. Mandibular dental (intercanine and -molar), alveolar (intercanine and -molar), and skeletal (bigonial width) transversal measurements were performed three-dimensionally and analyzed using the one-way variance analysis and post hoc Tukey tests.Results:Patients affected by UCLP and BCLP had statistically significantly lower intercanine alveolar widths (P < .05 and P < .001, respectively) and larger intermolar (P < .001 and P < .05, respectively) and intermolar alveolar widths (P < .001) compared with the normal occlusion group. Furthermore, the patients affected by UCLP and BCLP had similar mandibular dental, alveolar, and skeletal transversal widths (P > .05).Conclusion:The UCLP and BCLP groups showed statistically significantly smaller values for intercanine alveolar widths and larger values for intermolar dental and alveolar widths compared with the normal occlusion group. This shows the importance of using individualized archwires according to the pretreatment arch widths of the patients affected by UCLP and/or BCLP. 相似文献
212.
Gingival Crevicular Fluid Levels of Sclerostin,Osteoprotegerin, and Receptor Activator of Nuclear Factor‐κB Ligand in Periodontitis 下载免费PDF全文
Umut Balli Ahmet Aydogdu Figen Ongoz Dede Cigdem Coskun Turer Berrak Guven 《Journal of periodontology》2015,86(12):1396-1404
Background: To investigate changes in the levels and relative ratios of sclerostin, osteoprotegerin (OPG), and receptor activator of nuclear factor‐κB ligand (RANKL) in the gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) of patients with periodontitis after non‐surgical periodontal treatment. Methods: Fifty‐four individuals (27 healthy controls and 27 patients with chronic periodontitis [CP]) were enrolled in the study. Periodontitis patients received non‐surgical periodontal therapy. GCF sampling and clinical periodontal parameters were assessed before and 6 weeks after therapy. Sclerostin, OPG, and RANKL levels were measured by enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assay, and their relative ratios were calculated. Results: Total amounts and concentrations of sclerostin were significantly higher in patients with CP than in healthy individuals (P <0.025) and decreased after treatment (P <0.05). The RANKL/OPG ratio was significantly lower in healthy individuals than in patients with periodontitis before and after treatment (P <0.025), but no significant difference was observed in patients with periodontitis after treatment (P >0.05). The sclerostin/OPG and sclerostin/RANKL ratios were significantly lower in healthy individuals than in patients with periodontitis before and after treatment (P <0.025) and decreased in patients with periodontitis after treatment (P <0.05). Conclusions: The GCF sclerostin level may be more reliable than the RANKL/OPG ratio as a diagnostic and prognostic marker of periodontal disease and treatment outcome. Regulation of sclerostin levels may aid the development of new therapeutic strategies for the treatment of periodontal disease. 相似文献
213.
Dilek Sevimli Erkan Kozanoglu Rengin Guzel Ahmet Doganay 《Journal of Physical Therapy Science》2015,27(6):1781-1786
[Purpose] There are various treatment modalities for fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS), which
is characterized by widespread pain and fatigue. The aim of this study was to investigate
the effects of aquatic, aerobic and isometric strength-stretching exercises on the
physical and psychological parameters of patients with FMS. [Subjects and Methods] Seventy
five female patients with FMS were randomly selected and divided into three groups.
Patients (18–50 years) were treated for 3 months using one of three methods: a home-based
isometric strength and stretching exercise program (ISSEP), a gym-based aerobic exercise
program (AEP), and a pool-based aquatic aerobic exercise program (AAEP). Items evaluated
were: the number of tender points, Visual Analog Scale (VAS), Fibromyalgia Impact
Questionnaire (FIQ), the Six-Minute Walk Test (6MWT), SF-36 physical and mental health
scores, and the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). [Results] The results revealed that AAEP
was the most effective treatment of the three. All of the groups showed significant
improvements in all variables between pre-and post-test, except the mean values of VAS and
BDI in ISSEP. [Conclusion] The results suggest that aquatic aerobic exercise program is
more effective than AEP and ISSEP in the treatment of FMS.Key words: Fibromyalgia, Exercise, Treatment 相似文献
214.
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216.
BACKGROUND:Peripheral nerves can be injured by congenital, mechanical, thermal or chemical causes. Peripheral nerve injuries are increasing in frequency, particularly in countries that are becoming more industrialized. Nerve and extremity injuries result in work loss and high treatment costs, and can lead to separation of patients from their social environment. Failure of nerve repair causes muscle functional losses, sensory losses and painful neuropathies.OBJECTIVES:To compare the effects of condensed polytetrafluoroethylene (cPTFE) and cPTFE-extractum cepae-heparin-allantoin (cPTFE-EHA) gel compound on nerve and functional recovery, and the prevention of adhesion and scar tissue formation after total peripheral nerve injury repaired by primary suture in a rat model.RESULTS:cPTFE alone and cPTFE-EHA gel was found to provide better functional recovery and nerve regeneration compared with primary repair only. In the macroscopic evaluation, the cPTFE-EHA gel was found to have no negative effect on wound healing and, despite increasing extra-neural scar tissue and adhesions, it had no negative effect on nerve function; in addition, it facilitated functional recovery.CONCLUSIONS:Compared with the cPTFE application alone, the application of perineural cPTFE-EHA gel during peripheral nerve surgery appeared to provide better functional recovery without causing any significant changes in epineural and extraneural scar tissue formation. 相似文献
217.
Relation of Complementary‐Alternative Medicine use with glomerular filtration rate and depression in patients with chronic kidney disease at predialysis stage 下载免费PDF全文
218.
Hakan Koyuncu Faruk Yencilek Mehmet Kalkan Yavuz Bastug Esin Yencilek Ahmet Tunc Ozdemir 《International braz j urol : official journal of the Brazilian Society of Urology》2015,41(2):245-251
Purpose
To compare the efficacy of RIRS and PNL in lower pole stones ≥2 cm. Materials and and Methods: A total of 109 patients who underwent PNL or RIRS for solitary lower pole stone between April 2009 and December 2012, were retrospectively analyzed. Lower pole stone was diagnosed with CT scan. Stone size was assessed as the longest axis of the stone. All patients were informed about the advantages, disadvantages and probable complications of both PNL and RIRS before the selection of the procedure. Patients decided the surgery type by themselves without being under any influences and written informed consent was obtained from all patients prior to the surgery. Patients were divided into two groups according to the patients’ preference of surgery type. Group 1 consisted of 77 patients who underwent PNL and Group 2 consisted of 32 patients treated with RIRS. Stone free statuses, postoperative complications, operative time and hospitalization time were compared in both groups.Results
There was no statistical significance between the two groups in mean age, stone size, stone laterality, mean follow-up periods and mean operative times. In PNL group, stone-free rate was 96.1% at first session and 100% after the additional procedure. In Group 2, stone-free rate was 90.6% at the first procedure and 100% after the additional procedure. The final stone-free rates and operative times were similar in both groups.Conclusions
RIRS should be an effective treatment alternative to PNL in lower pole stones larger than 2 cm, especially in selected patients. 相似文献219.
Ahmet Salvarci Yunus Agrali 《International braz j urol : official journal of the Brazilian Society of Urology》2015,41(2):382-387
Laparoscopy began to be used widely since the second half of 1990s as an alternative to laparotomy or vaginal approaches in incontinence and pelvic diseases in women, based on its claimed better success rates. Injuries were reported in the bladder, gastrointestinal system and the entry of the Verress cannula in early and late laparoscopic applications. De-novo urging, voiding dysfunctions, marked recurrences and surgical inefficiencies were observed in 5-year follow-ups after laparoscopic incontinence surgery. Although tension-free midurethral sling operations replaced open laparoscopic colposuspensions nowadays, laparoscopic colposuspension is still preferred in cases where simultaneous laparoscopic paravaginal repair or sacrocolpopexy is considered or where synthetic graft implantation is contraindicated. Moreover, meshes and endotackers are still frequently used in many laparoscopic applications in various clinics. The migration of the tacker used in mesh fixation in a patient where retroperitoneal laparoscopic Burch was performed 7 years ago due to stress urinary incontinence and the extraction of the ossified tacker from the bladder will be presented. 相似文献