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81.
M E Camargo S M da Silva P G Leser C H Granato 《Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de S?o Paulo》1991,33(3):213-218
For serologically characterizing a recent primary toxoplasma infection, the low avidity of IgG specific antibodies was studied. Avidity was evaluated as the decrease of IgG antibody titers in ELISA after treating plates with 6 M urea, as a dissociating solution of low avidity antigen-antibody complexes. Sixty nine serum samples were studied, presenting characteristic patterns of recent, transitional or chronic toxoplasmosis. Serological patterns were determined according to results of IgG and IgM immunofluorescence, IgM-capture, and hemagglutination tests. Twenty three serum samples from each of the referred patterns I, II and III were titrated. For chronic toxoplasmosis infections, which presented a serological pattern III, observed decrease of titers was 3% +/- 3%. For pattern I recent toxoplasmosis sera it was 34% +/- 12%, and for transition pattern II, 12% +/- 9%. Thus, a low avidity of IgG specific antibodies can be applicable for the diagnosis of a recent toxoplasmosis infection. 相似文献
82.
L Bonina M Carbone P Mastroeni G B Costa P Mastroeni 《Journal of chemotherapy (Florence, Italy)》1992,4(6):353-357
This study was undertaken to investigate the efficacy of rufloxacin, a new quinolone which is interesting due to its pharmacokinetics characterized by a long plasma half-life, in the treatment of systemic salmonella infections in the mouse typhoid model. Innately susceptible BALB/c and resistant CBA mice were used to investigate the efficacy of rufloxacin in controlling systemic salmonella infections when given for brief or prolonged periods. The present study shows that rufloxacin is not only very effective on both mouse strains, but can completely eradicate the salmonellae from livers and spleens when given early in the infection of CBA resistant mice. 相似文献
83.
Eric Vivier Antonio J. da Silva Melissa Ackerly Herbert Levine Christopher E. Rudd Paul Anderson 《European journal of immunology》1993,23(8):1872-1876
The CD16: ζ: γ receptor complex allows natural killer (NK) cells to recognize and eliminate antibody-coated target cells. Whereas the ectodomain of CD16 is the receptor for Fcγ domains of immunoglobulins, disulfide-linked homo- and heterodimers composed of ζ and γ are required for the cell surface expression, and signal transduction properties of the complex. Engagement of CD16 activates the tyrosine kinase pathway, which induces the tyrosine phosphorylation of several substrates, including the ζ subunit and the phospholipase C γ-1 and γ-2 isoforms. Here we show that CD 16 stimulation of either peripheral blood NK cells, leukemic NK cells, or Jurkat transformants expressing a CD16:ζ:γ receptor complex, results in the tyrosine phosphorylation of a 70 kDa ζ-associated protein (pp70). Similarly, a 70-kDa ζ-associated phosphoprotein in T cells has been shown to be a tyrosine kinase (ZAP-70). Peptide mapping analysis indicates that the 70-kDa ζ-associated phosphoproteins from T cells and NK cells are structurally indistinguishable. We conclude that the CD16:ζ:γ complex may use a ZAP-70-related non-receptor tyrosine kinase, in the CD16 signaling cascade leading to NK cell activation. 相似文献
84.
85.
The aim of the present study was to investigate the existence of alterations of the blood-brain barrier (BBB) permeability in rats injected with centrally acting drugs, by calculating a unidirectional blood-to-brain transfer constant (Ki) for the circulating tracer [14C]-alpha-aminoisobutyric acid. The intraperitoneal (i.p.) injection of the dopaminergic antagonist haloperidol (1 mg kg-1) did not modify the regional BBB permeability. When the cholinomimetic agent arecoline hydrobromide (6.25 mg kg-1) was injected i.p. into methylatropine-pretreated rats, it induced a significant decrease of Ki values within the frontal cortex, parietal cortex, striatum and brain-stem. Our findings emphasize two concepts: (1) centrally acting drugs, such as arecoline, can induce changes in the BBB permeability, through several mechanisms; (2) there is no predictable correlation of drug stimulation of specific brain neuronal pathways and changes in the permeability of the BBB. 相似文献
86.
The advantages of fat filling for hand rejuvenescence are discussed. Seventy-two patients treated by this method are presented, including their follow-up, complication rate, and details of combined operations. Preference is given to local anesthesia when no other major surgeries are associated with the method. A highly satisfactory rate was obtained (98.62%) with a low complication rate (4.15%). 相似文献
87.
F. Veiga Fernandes J. Coutinho M. P. Henriques B. da Silva A. Baptista A. I. Santos F. Godinho 《Transplant international》1992,5(Z1):S193-S195
A new technique of choledochoenterostomy was devised to solve some of the problems of enterobiliary anastomosis with a normal calibre. The distal extremity of the common bile duct is completely surrounded by the bowel mucosa to a length of 3 cm after seromyectomy of a bowel wall rectangle of 4 × 1 cm. Experimental studies in rats and dogs demonstrated that this procedure prevents the risks of anastomotic disruption and functions like a mechanical unidirectional valve, which has great efficacy in stopping enterobiliary reflux. Studies in ten patients with obstructive jaundice with an extrahepatic biliary dilation less than 1.2 cm diameter submitted to this procedure Confirmed the experimental results. All patients were asymptomatic, without jaundice and with normalization of the liver enzymes after 2 months. The permeability of the valvular anastomosis studied by cholangiography, the HIDA 99mTc test and manometry was quite similar to other classical biliary-enteric anastomosis. In contrast, anti-reflux efficacy was only demonstrated in patients with a valvular anastomosis. 相似文献
88.
Therapy of post-renal transplantation hyperlipidaemia: comparative study with simvastatin and fish oil 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Castro R; Queiros J; Fonseca I; Pimentel J; Henriques A; Sarmento A; Guimaraes S; Pereira M 《Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation》1997,12(10):2140-2143
Background: Recipients of renal transplantation (RT)
exhibit disturbances of serum lipids and apoproteins that may contribute to
their cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. In our renal transplant
department the hypercholesterolaemia prevalence at the first and fifth year
of RT is 70.0% and 81.2%, respectively. Lipid-lowering therapy has been
utilized in many Transplant Units. The aim of our study was to evaluate
post-RT hyperlipidaemia control with simvastatin or fish oil.
Method: Forty-three RT patients (26 men and 17 women)
with persistent hypercholesterolaemia and stable graft function which were
resistant to a lipid-lowering diet (American Heart Association Step Two)
were randomized into two groups and treated for 3 months with simvastatin
(S) (10 mg/day; n=25) and fish oil (F) (6 g/day; n=18). Total cholesterol
(TC), LDL-cholesterol (LDL-C), HDL-cholesterol (HDL-C), lipoprotein a
(Lp(a)), apolipoprotein A1 (Apo A1), and apolipoprotein B (Apo B) were
monitored and at the study baseline they were similar between the two
groups. Results: No side effects were detected after 3
months of therapy. In group S, the concentrations of TC (271±46
mg% vs 228±49mg%; P <0.001), TG (180±78 vs
134±45; P<0.01), LDL-C (177& plusmn;40 vs
144±43; P <0.01) and Apo B (96±18 vs
82±16; P <0.001) were significantly reduced, and Apo A1
concentration had increased (135±24 vs 149±30; P
<0.01). In group F, the concentrations of TC (266±25 vs
240±31; P <0.001), TG (203±105 vs
156±72; P=0.02) and HDL-C (63±15 vs 53±12;
P <0.01) were significantly reduced.
Conclusion: We concluded that low-dose simvastatin and
fish oil are both effective and safe in correcting post-RT hyperlipidaemia.
Further prospective studies with larger follow-up are needed to clarify
whether this therapy has an impact on cardiovascular morbidity and
mortality in RT patients. 相似文献
89.
O O Camponês do Brasil P A Pontes J Speck Filho H O Costa 《Revue de laryngologie - otologie - rhinologie》1991,112(1):45-53
The authors report on 14 patients with epidermoid carcinoma of the glottic region, classified T1, T2 and T3, operated upon by a hemilaryngectomy (9 cases) with reconstruction using a Plathysma myocutaneous flap. The oncological results over a follow-up period of 1 to 6 years and the functional results are analyzed. The authors conclude that this method does not compromise the carcinological result and provides a good functional result with low ratings for complications, with in addition an adequate support for the organ, favouring increased resections. 相似文献