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31.
Human myeloperoxidase gene expression in acute leukemia 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
32.
NESLIAH RAKICIOLU GÜLHAN SAMUR ALI TOPÇU AYLIN AYAZ TOPÇU 《Pediatrics international》2006,48(3):278-283
BACKGROUND: There are many advantages of breast milk for infants. Many factors can affect the volume and composition of breast milk. One of them is the maternal diet. The objective of this study is to determine the effect of Ramadan fasting on maternal nutrition and breast milk composition. METHODS: A total of 21 breast-feeding mothers aged between 17 and 38 years who fasted during Ramadan month and volunteered to give milk samples were surveyed. The ages of the infants were between 2 and 5 months. The study was performed during Ramadan and 2 weeks after the end of Ramadan. RESULTS: The results showed that during Ramadan, zinc, magnesium and potassium levels in breast milk decreased significantly (P<0.05). The mother's weight increased approximately 1 kg after Ramadan. Changes in body mass index of the mother were not statistically significant. A significant decrease in vitamin A intake was observed after Ramadan (P < 0.05). During Ramadan, energy and most nutrient intakes except protein and vitamins A and C were found below daily recommended dietary allowances necessary for lactating women. CONCLUSIONS: Ramadan fasting had no significant effect on the macronutrient composition of the breast milk and consequently the growth of the infants. There were significant differences in some of the micronutrients such as zinc, magnesium and potassium. The nutritional status of lactating women was affected by Ramadan fasting. All of the nutrient intakes (except vitamins A, E and C) decreased during Ramadan. For these reasons, it would seem prudent to excuse lactating women from fasting during Ramadan. 相似文献
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Speech-controlled generation of radiology reports 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Robbins AH; Horowitz DM; Srinivasan MK; Vincent ME; Shaffer K; Sadowsky NL; Sonnenfeld M 《Radiology》1987,164(2):569-573
Voice entry has been successfully employed to generate radiology reports with a word recognizer with a 1,000-word lexicon capacity. About 50% of reports were able to be dictated with a single 900-word lexicon. This was split into five sections by anatomic or subspecialty application. Each was augmented to 900 words. By switching from one lexicon to another, it was possible to dictate more than 70% of reports. With exclusive use of three lexicons in subspecialty areas (gastrointestinal radiology, neuroradiology, and mammography), and with further modification of the respective vocabulary, it has been possible to employ the system 88% of the time. Twelve percent of cases included wording that was beyond the scope of the lexicon. Computer subsets that allow different translations of some words when used in different contexts have been used. Some of these are used as triggers that will print whole lines, sentences, or even complete reports. Dictation times with voice entry take about 20% longer. Recognition reliability has been greater than 95%. 相似文献
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Naoki Washiyama Teruhisa Kazui Katsushi Yamashita Hitoshi Terada Kazuchika Suzuki Bashar AH. Muhammad 《The Japanese Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery》2001,49(7):473-475
It is common to encounter patients with coexisting aortic arch aneurysm and abdominal aortic lesions. We conducted simultaneous total arch replacement and abdominal aortic surgery in 3 patients having such lesions. Mean operative time was 511 minutes and no in-hospital mortality occurred. Postoperative respiratory failure was observed in an 80-year-old patient who recovered and all three patients were discharged in good condition. No other postoperative complication was seen. Simultaneous total arch replacement and abdominal aortic surgery may thus offer advantages to patients with such double aortic lesions if it can be conducted safely. 相似文献
37.
G Faghihi† F Iraji† A Shahingohar† AH Saidat‡ 《Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology》2008,22(5):531-536
Background Many therapeutic modalities have been suggested for treatment of the chronic hand eczema. Despite good immediate efficacy of some of these treatments, there is high recurrence of the dermatitis following cessation of the treatment. Aim Regarding the beneficial effects of the zinc sulfate on the skin, we designed a double blind study to evaluate the efficacy of the ‘0.05% Clobetasol + 2.5% zinc sulphate’ cream versus ‘0.05% Clobetasol alone’ cream in the treatment of the chronic hand eczema. Subjects and Methods This study was a double‐blind, right to left, prospective, clinical trial. In total, 47 patients with chronic hand eczema admitted to dermatology center of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences were selected and their right hand or left hand were selected at random to be treated with either the ‘0.05% Clobetasol + 2.5% zinc sulphate’ cream or ‘0.05% Clobetasol alone’ cream twice daily for 2 weeks. All of the patients were treated for 2 weeks and were followed up at weeks 2, 4, 6 and 8 after starting the treatment. For determining the severity of chronic hand eczema, we assessed and scored 4 different characteristics of the lesions including redness; scaling; lichenification and pruritus. The data were analyzed using SPSS program (release 13) and statistical tests including Mann‐Whitney test. Results Overall, 47 patients (94 samples) were evaluated. All of these patients had similar and symmetrical lesions on their right and left hands. Out of them, 35 patients were females and 12 patients were male. In all of the evaluated characterisitics, the ‘0.05% Clobetasol + 2.5% zinc sulphate’ cream was more effective than ‘0.05% Clobetasol alone’ cream (P < 0.05). The recurrence rate of eczema was significantly lower in the group treated with this combination treatment (P < 0.05). Conclusion With regard to the encouraging results of the combination treatment with Clobetasol + zinc sulphate, we suggest that in a more extensive clinical trial, the efficacy of this treatment against chronic hand dermatitis be evaluated. In addition, evaluation of this combination therapy against other inflammatory dermatosis seems to be logical. 相似文献
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40.
A Kavak† N Yeildal†† AH Parlak‡ G Gökdemir§ Aydoan† H Anul† C Baykal¶ 《Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology》2008,22(8):977-981
Background Alopecia areata is a complex genetic disease with still many unknown aspects, and many studies have been tried to find some clues about it.
Objective We aimed to investigate the demographic and clinical characteristics of alopecia areata in Turkish patients.
Methods Demographic data, localization, attack number in addition to some parameters such as disease duration, severity, age of onset, family history and ophiasis pattern were evaluated in 539 alopecia areata patients.
Results The male to female ratio was 1.6 : 1. Occipital and beard-moustache areas were mostly affected. Positive family history was noticed in 24.1% of the patients. The age of onset was earlier in women than in men ( P = 0.04). Severe forms showed more persistent (≥ 1 year) disease duration ( P = 0.00). Ophiasis was more common in severe, long duration (≥ 1 year) and early onset (≤ 18 years) disease ( P = 0.00 for all parameters). Childhood alopecia areata (≤ 18 years) was also associated with long duration of the disease ( P = 0.016) and positive family history ( P = 0.008) when compared with adult onset (> 18 years) alopecia areata. 相似文献
Objective We aimed to investigate the demographic and clinical characteristics of alopecia areata in Turkish patients.
Methods Demographic data, localization, attack number in addition to some parameters such as disease duration, severity, age of onset, family history and ophiasis pattern were evaluated in 539 alopecia areata patients.
Results The male to female ratio was 1.6 : 1. Occipital and beard-moustache areas were mostly affected. Positive family history was noticed in 24.1% of the patients. The age of onset was earlier in women than in men ( P = 0.04). Severe forms showed more persistent (≥ 1 year) disease duration ( P = 0.00). Ophiasis was more common in severe, long duration (≥ 1 year) and early onset (≤ 18 years) disease ( P = 0.00 for all parameters). Childhood alopecia areata (≤ 18 years) was also associated with long duration of the disease ( P = 0.016) and positive family history ( P = 0.008) when compared with adult onset (> 18 years) alopecia areata. 相似文献