癫痫患儿球结膜微循环的观察

<正> 癫痫是一种突然发生的短暂脑功能异常,且反复发作的神经症状,为小儿神经内科门诊的主要治疗对象。本文对我院30例癫痫患儿进行了球结膜微循环观察,发现大部分患儿有不同程度的微循环异常,与正常组对照有显著差异,现报导如下:     

女孩雌激素受体基因6号内含子区域两个新SNPs位点报道

目的：在女性性早熟患儿中检测雌激素受体基因6号外显子及内含子基因序列可能存在的突变。方法：PCR扩增雌激素受体基因6号外显子及内含子，对扩增产物进行DNA序列分析。结果：在6号内含子一侧，发现两个100％连锁的单核苷酸多态性(SNPs)，分别为．53G—67A和53T—67G。结论：这一对单核苷酸多态性并不引起氨基酸的替代，与女孩性早熟的发生也无关，但是否和其他疾病有连锁关系尚待进一步探讨。     

腹腔镜下胆囊和卵巢良性囊肿联合切除8例分析

目的探讨电视腹腔镜下联合切除胆囊及卵巢囊肿的可行性及优势。方法回顾分析了8例患者的手术过程及治疗结果。结果8例患者均一次完成胆囊及卵巢囊肿切除术,无一例中转开腹。手术时间平均为105min,胆囊切除术平均为45min,卵巢囊肿切除平均为60min。住院日平均为6d。结论腹腔镜下联合切除胆囊、卵巢囊肿不增加手术的危险性及并发症,同时完成两种手术减少了患者的痛苦和手术费用。医患双方均满意。     

ACTIVIT OF HUMAN PLACENTAL GAMMA GLOBULININ BLOCKING IMMUNE FUNCTIONS IN VITRO AND IN ABROGATING THE XENOGENEIC, LOCAL GRAFT-VERSUS-HOST-REEACTEON

In order to understand the mechanism of immunosuppression caused by infusion of placental gamma globulin (PGG) in patients with renal allografts, rheumatoid arthritis, and graft – versus –host disease (GCHD) following bone marrow transplantation (BMT) ,we have examined the effect of PGG in vitro and in a model of the xenogeneic , local graft –ver- sus – host reaction (LGVHR) .PGG inhibited lymphocyte proliferation in mixed lymphocyte cultures (MLC) (P<0.005) and depressed interleukin -2 (IL-2) levels in such cultures at 72 hours (P<0.01) . In contrast phytohemagglutinin (PHA) –and pokeweed mitogen (PWM) –induced T and B lymphocyte blastogenesis was not affected by such PGG treatment .PGG treatment .PGG neither decreased the [3H] TdR pulse incorporation in unstimulated lymphocytes nor affected cell viability .Cell cycle analysis by flow cytometry showed that PGG reduced the percentage of cells in S and G2, M phases during the MLC, but did not alter cell cycling during PWM-stimulated proliferation . An immunosuppressive effect of PGG on the LGCHR was tested in a model of intracutaneous transplantation of PGG –treat human lymphocytes into cyclophosphamide – immunosuppressed rats. Lymphoprep – separated human tonsillar lymphocytes were incubated with RPMI-1640 buffer containing：（1）PGG,4mg/ml,(2) human plasma albumin,4mg/ml,(3)mitomycin-C,25ug/ml, or (4) no additive. Cell of each preparation (3x107cells in 0.1ml) were injected intracutaneously into cyclophosphamide-treated male rats at separate abdominal locations. A fifth site received only the buffer solution. Five days after injection of cells ,each rat received [125 I]IUdR (10uCi) intraperitoneally and was killed after 5 hours. For each site of injection, the diameters of induration were measured and 125 I was counted . There was no difference between buffer – treated and a ibumin – treated groups either in the diameter of the area of induration (t=0.66;P>0.5)or in radioactive counts(t=0.22;P>0.05).In the PGG –treated group, the induration and radioactivity measurements were significantly less than in control groups (t=3.72 and P<0.1;t=2.62 and P<0.02,respectively ) Cytophilic antibodies in PGG were thought to inhibit an early phase of T cell activation, and not to be cytotoxicity .In the LGVHR, the immune response might be abrogated either by immuno- regulatory suppression of T cell function or by toxicity to the infused lymphoid cells. For some clinical purposes, immuno- modulating, human antibodies might be preferred to murine, monoclonal antibodies.     

原位杂交与免疫组化技术在HPV检测中的应用

目的：对两种HPV检测技术DNA原位杂交和免疫组化染色方法进行对比观察。方法：选取本院外阴尖锐湿疣病例95例，组织经固定、脱水、石蜡包埋、切片，分别采用原位杂交和免疫组化技术进行检测。结果：HPV—DNA阳性率为94．7％(90／95)，阳性反应由鳞状上皮表层的空泡细胞核内延伸至棘层中下部近基底层的细胞核内；HPV—Ag阳性率为63．1％(60／95)，阳性反应主要位于鳞状上皮表层的空泡细胞核内及角质层内。个别阳性细胞可在棘层出现。结论：原位杂交技术在敏感度、阳性率及阳性强度、背景染色等方面均优于免疫组化方法，为尖锐湿疣的确诊及临床治疗提供更准确、可靠的依据。     

中南地区正常人血清α_1─抗胰蛋白酶检测结果分析

通过对中南地区１５７７例正常人的血清α_１－抗胰蛋白酶（α_１－ＡＴ）水平的测定，结果２０～４０岁组正常值为１３６．９ｍｇ％，４１～６０岁组正常值为１２９．３ｍｇ％，男女性别间的α_１－ＡＴ水平差异无显著意义。而两个年龄组间差异有显著意义。并对测定结果作了分型。     

我国司法精神病学的历史与发展

司法精神病学是一门边缘学科,既是精神病学的一个分支,又是法医学的一个分支,这种双重属性不仅决定了它在学科上的特殊地位,而且由于我国特有的司法精神病学鉴定机构设置,使得管理体制显得十分复杂,许多问题至今仍未完全解决。在全国人大《关于司法鉴定管理问题的决定》(2005)(     

α-干扰素中枢镇痛功能及其结构基础

神经系统和免疫系统之间有着广泛的联系,细胞因子在其中起着重要作用.细胞因子被证实有免疫调节和神经、内分泌等多种生物学效应,具有多个功能位点和结构域,并且可以与不同受体或受体亚型相结合,产生相应的生物效应[1～3].α-干扰素(IFNα)是研究最早的、也是研究最多的作用于神经系统的免疫细胞因子之一,其中枢镇痛功能及其结构基础是近年来研究的热点.本文就国内外对这方面的研究综述如下.