人β-NGF基因在CHO细胞中表达的生物学活性及分离纯化

目的：检测人β—NGF基因转染CHO细胞后培养上清中所表达的β—NGF的生物学活性及分离纯化。方法：采用脂质体介导的真核细胞转染，运用形态学观察和MTT法进行检测做定性定量分析，蛋白观察用SDS—PAGE电泳。结果：转染β—NGF基因的CHO细胞可分泌能促进PC12细胞生长的活性β—NGF，且可透过血脑屏障。结论：转染β—NGF基因的CHO细胞所分泌的β—NGF，接近自然合成的蛋白，具有较高生物学活性，为NGF的生物制药奠定了实验基础。     

脐血造血干/祖细胞移植SCID小鼠的实验研究

目的 :检测扩增后脐血造血干 祖细胞的体内移植能力和造血活性 ,建立脐血细胞体外扩增优化方案和体内移植的SCID小鼠模型。方法 :采用无基质接触的液体悬浮培养方法扩增脐血CD34 细胞 ,将扩增前后的细胞移植给预先经过亚致死量辐照的SCID小鼠 ,4w后通过免疫荧光标记、PCR等检测存活小鼠体内的人源细胞。结果 :连续培养一定时间后 ,FL TPO SCF IL 6组脐血细胞得到持续扩增 ,并能维持一定比例的CD34 细胞 ;SCF IL 3 IL 6 GM CSF EPO组在第 2周时集落形成数已降低 ,第 4周时集落形成的细胞、CD34 细胞已基本检测不到。移植至少 4w后 ,在存活小鼠体内检测到人CD4 5 细胞和Alu基因。结论 :因子组合FL TPO CSF IL 6可以有效扩增脐血CD34 细胞 ,而且扩增后的细胞具有较高的移植效率和造血活性     

Ad.RGD-ING4-PTEN对神经胶质瘤U87细胞增殖、凋亡及侵袭的影响

目的:探讨经RGD修饰的生长抑制因子4(inhibitor of growth 4,ING4)基因与第10染色体缺失与张力蛋白同源的磷酸酶基因(phosphatase and tensin homologue deleted on chromosome ten,PTEN)双基因共表达的腺病毒载体(Ad.RGD-ING4-PTEN)体外对神经胶质瘤U87细胞的增殖、凋亡及侵袭的影响.方法:以Ad.RGD-ING4-PTEN为实验组,Ad.RGD-ING4/-PTEN为单基因对照组,PBS、Ad.RGD/Ad-GFP为空白对照组,分别体外感染U87神经胶质瘤细胞.Western blotting检测目的基因ING4和PTEN在U87细胞中的表达,MTT法检测实验组病毒感染对U87细胞增殖的影响,流式细胞术及Real-time PCR法检测神经胶质瘤细胞凋亡及凋亡相关基因(Bcl-2、Bax、caspase-3、HIF-1α)表达变化,划痕实验及Transwell实验检测实验组病毒感染对U87细胞迁移及侵袭能力的影响,Real-time PCR法检测侵袭相关基因(MMP-2、MMP-9)表达变化.结果:成功检测到ING4和PTEN仅在实验组及相应单基因对照组中表达.实验组第5天细胞抑制率可达(83.1±4.6)％、凋亡率可达(40.7±4.3)％,与单基因组及空白对照组相比差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05);实验组能明显上调U87细胞中Bax、caspase-3和下调HIF-1α、Bcl-2等细胞凋亡相关蛋白的表达(均P＜0.05),而且肿瘤侵袭相关分子MMP-2、MMP-9的表达也明显下调(均P＜0.05);实验组细胞迁移距离[(70.1±6.2)μm]和穿膜细胞数[(26.6±3.5)个]均明显减少,与单基因组及空白对照组比较差异有统计学意义(均P＜0.05).结论:与单基因腺病毒相比,Ad.RGD-ING4-PTEN双基因具有更显著的抑制U87神经胶质瘤细胞增殖、诱导其凋亡,并抑制其迁移及侵袭能力.     

冠心病与肺炎衣原体感染及C反应蛋白的关系研究

目的 探讨肺炎衣原体（Cpn）感染与冠心病（CHD）、冠脉狭窄程度及C反应蛋白（CRP）的关系。方法 选择冠状动脉造影（CAG）确诊的冠心病患者和健康者为研究对象,用ELISA检测样本Cpn特异性IgG及IgM抗体。应用乳胶凝集法检测CRP。结果 冠脉轻度狭窄组和重度狭窄组CpnIgG抗体阳性率均显著高于正常组,轻度狭窄组与重度狭窄组之间无显著性差异。3组CpnIgM抗体阳性率无显著性差异;稳定性心绞痛（SAP）组和急性冠脉综合征（ACS）组CpnIgG抗体阳性率均高于正常组,ACS组与SAP组之间差异无显著性。3组CpnIgM抗体阳性率无显著性差异;ACS组CRP阳性率显著高于正常组和SAP组,正常组和SAP组之间无显著差异性。CpnIgG抗体阳性组的CRP阳性率显著高于CpnIgG抗体阴性组。结论 Cpn感染所介导的炎症反应可能在冠心病的发生与发展中起一定作用,但因果关系尚待确定。     

RGD修饰的腺病毒介导LIF和IL-24双基因共表达对MEG01白血病细胞的抑制作用

目的 利用RGD修饰改造白血病抑制因子（LIF）和白细胞介素 24（IL-24）双基因共表达腺病毒载体,以提高感染效率,探讨其对人白血病MEG01细胞的抑制作用。方法 同源重组法构建RGD修饰的表达LIF、IL 24的腺病毒载体Ad.RGD-LIF、Ad.RGD -IL24和Ad.RGD-LIF-IL24。在QBI-293A细胞中扩增腺病毒,检测病毒滴度。流式细胞仪检测各组腺病毒载体对MEG01细胞的感染效率。应用Western blotting检测目的基因LIF、IL-24在MEG01细胞中的表达。CCK-8法检测各组腺病毒载体Ad.RGD-LIF、Ad.RGD-IL24、Ad.RGD-LIF-IL24感染MEG01细胞后对细胞增殖的影响。PE-AnexinV／7-AAD双染后,经流式细胞仪检测细胞凋亡的变化。Western blotting检测凋亡相关蛋白的表达。PI染色后,流式细胞仪检测目的基因表达对MEG01细胞周期的影响。实时定量PCR检测细胞周期调控基因p21和E2F1的表达。结果 成功构建了RGD修饰的腺病毒载体Ad.RGD-LIF、Ad.RGD-IL24和Ad.RGD-LIF-IL24。RGD修饰后的腺病毒能够显著增强对MEG01细胞的感染效率。CCK-8检测显示,与PBS组比较,携带单个目的基因的腺病毒载体Ad.RGD-LIF和Ad.RGD-IL24在第5 d对细胞生长的抑制率分别为29.2％和31.5％,均能够显著抑制MEG01细胞的生长;携带Ad.RGD-LIF-IL24双基因组的抑制率达42.5％,优于单基因组,差异均有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。凋亡检测显示,与PBS组（4.5％）和空病毒组Ad.RGD（7.4％）比较,Ad.RGD-IL24（20.9％）、Ad.RGD LIF（17.8％）均能够显著促进细胞凋亡,且Ad.RGD-LIF-IL24双基因组（29.7％）的促凋亡作用更强。Western blotting显示,LIF和IL-24能够提高促凋亡蛋白p53、Bax的表达,同时抑制抗凋亡蛋白Bcl-xl的表达。目的基因LIF、IL-24过表达会影响MEG01细胞周期的进程,使细胞阻滞在G2期。实时定量PCR显示,LIF和IL-24能够上调细胞周期调控基因p21的转录,抑制E2F1的表达。结论LIF和IL-24过表达的腺病毒载体在体外通过调节p53、Bax、Bcl-xl的表达,影响白血病细胞MEG01的生长,诱导其凋亡,并通过调控p21、E2F1的水平影响细胞周期的进程。     

Ad-ING4-poly(A)-Promoter-IL-24双基因共表达载体构建及表达

目的 构建poly(A)-Promoter介导的携带人肿瘤生长抑制因子4(ING4)和人白细胞介素-24(IL-24)双基因的重组腺病毒共表达载体Ad-ING4-poly(A)-Promoter-IL-24(简称Ad-ING4-IL-24),研究Ad-ING4-IL-24对HepG-2人肝癌细胞生长的影响.方法 以含有poly(A)和Promoter (hEF1-eIF4g)基因片段的pORF-mbcl-2α质粒为模板,PCR扩增poly(A)-Promoter目的 片段(含Sal Ⅰ,Not Ⅰ),亚克隆至pAdTrack-CMV载体中以构建pAdTrack-CMV-poly(A)-Promoter空载体,再分别以pcDNA3.0-ING4和pcDNA3.0-IL-24重组质粒为模板,PCR扩增ING4(含BglⅡ,Sal Ⅰ)和IL-24(含XhoⅠ,XbaⅠ)目的 基因片段,并依次插入pAdTrack-CMV-poly(A)-Promoter载体中构建pAdTrackCMV-ING4-Poly(A)-Promoter-IL-24双基因共表达重组转移载体,测序正确后用Pme Ⅰ酶线性化,与腺病毒骨架质粒pAdEasy-1构建同源重组腺病毒质粒pAdEasy-1-pAdTrack-CMV-ING4-poly(A)-Promoter-IL-24,再经Pac Ⅰ酶线性化后用脂质体转染QBI-293A包装细胞,经多轮扩增后收获Ad-ING4-IL-24重组腺病毒子,其效价可达3.5×109PFU/ml,用RT-PCR和Western blot法分别鉴定ING,4和IL-24基因在HepG-2人肝癌细胞中的转录和表达,MTT法和流式细胞仪检测Ad-ING4-IL-24对HepG-2人肝癌细胞生长抑制和诱导细胞凋亡的功能及其增效作用.结果 DNA测序结果显示pAdTrack-CMV转移载体中插入的ING4、poly(A)-Promoter和IL-24序列与GenBank报道的完全一致,RT-PCR和Western blot检测结果显示Ad-ING4-IL-24能成功介导ING4和IL-24基因在HepG-2人肝癌细胞中表达;并能明显抑制HepG-2人肝癌细胞的生长和诱导其凋亡,其中Ad-ING4-IL-24双基因组更优于相应各单基因组.结论 成功构建了poly(A)-Promoter介导的Ad-ING4-IL-24双基因共表达重组腺病毒载体,Ad-ING4-IL-24不仅能明显抑制HepG-2人肝癌细胞生长和诱导其凋亡,而且与Ad-ING4和AdIL-24单基因组相比具有抑癌增效作用.     

细胞因子治疗4.5Gyγ射线照射比格犬造血损伤的机制初探

目的 探讨多种细胞因子配伍应用治疗4.5 Gy γ射线照射比格犬造血系统损伤的作用及可能机制。方法 16只比格犬均给予4.5 Gy ⁶⁰Co γ射线全身照射,随机分为照射对照、综合对症和细胞因子3组。细胞因子组在综合对症支持治疗的基础上应用rhG-CSF、rhIL-11和rhIL-2联合治疗,采用流式细胞术检测外周血中CD34+细胞含量、有核细胞周期及凋亡比例。结果 4.5 Gy γ射线照射犬外周血中CD34+细胞含量在照射后1 d明显下降(照射对照组和综合对症组分别为照前值的61.3%和52.1%),G₀/G₁期有核细胞比例增加(分别为99.27%和99.49%),且凋亡率(分别为26.93%和21.29%)和坏死率(分别为3.27%和4.14%)明显升高(与照前值比较, P<0.05);而经过细胞因子治疗后,外周血中CD34+细胞含量在照射后1 d即明显升高(为照前值的135.6%),G₀/G₁期有核细胞比例(99.71%)进一步增加,其凋亡率(5.66%)和坏死率(1.60%)明显低于照射对照和综合对症组。结论 本研究的细胞因子组合可能通过动员骨髓中CD34+细胞到外周血,使细胞周期阻滞在G₀/G₁期,减少细胞凋亡,从而促进极重度骨髓型急性放射病犬造血功能的恢复。     

Therapeutic effects of combined cytokines on hematopoietic injuries induced by 4.5 Gy γ-rays irradiation in beagles

Objectivc To observe the therapeutic effects of combined cytokines on hematopoietic injuries induced by 4.5 Gy60 Co γ-rays irradiation in beagles,and to provide experimental evidences for the clinical treatment of extremely severe myeloid acute radiation sickness(ARS).Methods 16 beagles were given 4.5 Gy60 Co γ-rays total body irradiation,and then randomly assigned into irradiation control group,supportive care group and cytokines group.In addition to supportive care,recombinant human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (rhG-CSF),recombinant human interleukin-11(rhIL-11)and recombinant human interleukin-2(rhIL-2)were administered subcutaneouly to dogs in cytokines group.Peripheral blood hemogram was examined once every two days.Bone marrow and peripheral blood were collected to proceed colony cultivation 4 d pre-irradiation and 1 and 45 d post-irradiation.Conventional histopathological sections of sternum were prepared to observe the histomorphology changes. Results After irradiation,the population of all kinds of cells in peripheral blood declined sharply.WBC nadir Was elevated(1.04×109/L,but 0.28×109/L and 0.68×109/L for the irradiation control group and the supportive care group separately),the duration of thrombocytopenia was shortened (24 days,but 33 days for the supportive care groug) and red blood cell counts were maintained in the range of normal values after cytokincs treatment in combination.The colony forming efficiency of haemopoietic stem cells(HSCs)in bone marrow and peripheral blood decreased obviously 1 d post irradiation,but recovered to the level of that before irradiation 45 d post irradiation after supportive care and cytokines treatment.Hematopoietic cells disappeared in bone marrow of animals in irradiation control group,but hematopoietic functions were recovered after cytokines were administrated.Conclusions RhG-CSF.rhIL-11 and rhIL-2 used in combination could elevate WBC nadir,accelerate the recovery of leukocytes,platelets and red blood cells and promote the proliferation,differentiation and maturity of HSPCs left in the body after 4.5 Gy γ-rays total body irradiation,eventually restore the hematopoietic function.Hence,combination of rhG-CSF,rhIL-11 and rhIL-2 could serve as better therapeutic strategy to treat extremely severe myeloid ARS.     

细胞因子诱导的杀伤细胞研究进展

细胞因子诱导的杀伤细胞(cytokine-induced killer cells,CIK)是将人外周血单个核细胞在体外用多种刺激因子,如抗cD3一McAb、IL．2、血清干扰素-γ(IFN-γ)、IL-1等共同培养一段时间后获得的一群异质性细胞。它兼有T淋巴细胞强大的抗瘤活性和NK细胞的非MHC限制性杀瘤优点,比淋巴因子激活的杀伤细胞(LAK)、CTL、TIL的增殖能力和细胞毒性强,因而成为近10年肿瘤生物治疗的热点。现就CIK细胞的特点、诱导、杀瘤机制及应用前景等综述如下。     

Experimental therapeutic effect of combined cytokines on beagle dogs exposed to 4.5 Gy γ-rays

Objective To evaluate the effects of combined administration of recombinant human interleukin-11(rhIL-11),recombinant human G-CSF(rhG-CSF)and recombinant human interleukin-2 (rhIL-2)on acute radiation sickness(ARS)beagles.Methods Sixteen beagle were irradiated with 4.5 Gy60 Co γ-rays to establish ARS models,and were divided into irradiation control group,supportive care group and combined cytokines treatment group.After irradiation irradiation control group was given no treatment,the dogs in supportive care group received purely symptomatic treatment,while combined cytokines treatment group received rhIL-11 50μg/(kg·d)and rbG-CSF 10μg/(kg·d)subcutaneously(0-14 d)and rhIL-2 1×1 06 U/d(29-43 d)besides symptomatic treatment.Manifestation and characteristics of ARS beagles were observed,and the survival time were recorded.At last,post-mortem examination and histological examination were performed.Results All animals underwent nausea,diarrhea and fever.After irradiation,all animals in irradiation control group died in two weeks,and the mean survival time was 12.7 d,while only one died at 33 d in supportive care group.All dogs in combined cytokine group survived at 45 day after exposure,and their haematopoiesis and gastrointestinal tract were recovered.Conclusions Combination of rhIL-11 + rhG-CSF + rhIL-2 treatment could be significantly effective on ARS beagles irradiated by 4.5 Gy60 Co γ-rays,which could accelerate injured haemotopoiesis and intestinal tract recovery,increase the survival rate and improve the life quality of animals.