白细胞介素-18基因编码区105位点A/C多态性与冠心病易感性的关系

目的:研究IL-18基因编码区105位点多态性与冠心病遗传易感性的关系。方法:采用多聚酶链反应限制性片段长度多态性分析法检测162例冠心病患者和134例对照者IL-18基因编码区105位点基因型,分析其与冠心病易感性的关系。结果:IL-18基因编码区105位点多态性中AA、AC、CC3种基因型在冠心病组和对照组中的频率分别为70.4%、29.0%、0.6%和88.1%、11.9%、0%。AC基因型患者患冠心病风险为AA基因型者的3.041倍(95%CI1.631～5.669),C等位基因携带者发生冠心病的风险是A等位基因携带者的2.806倍(95%CI1.556～5.061)(均P0.01)。结论:IL-18基因编码区105位点多态性与福建地区部分汉族人群冠心病的发生存在相关性,携带AC、CC基因型人群发生冠心病风险较高。     

肺炎克雷伯菌的喹诺酮外排基因qepA的检测及菌株同源性分析

目的 检测质粒介导的喹诺酮类外排基因qepA在临床分离的产超广谱β-内酰胺酶(ESBLs)的肺炎克雷伯菌中的分布情况,并对阳性菌株进行同源性分析.方法 41株细菌的鉴定和药敏采用Vitek-2 Compact系统;采用PCR法检测qepA并进行序列测定、比对.应用Rep-PCR法采用Diversilab系统对qepA阳性菌株进行同源性分析;同时了解阳性株上的rmtB分布情况.结果 5株肺炎克雷伯菌上检测到qepA基因,检出率为12.2%.Diversilab分析结果表明其中两株的qepA阳性菌同源性超过99%.包含qepA的肺炎克雷伯菌中2株(40%)检出rmtB.结论 在肺炎克雷伯菌临床菌株上检出质粒介导的喹诺酮类外排基因qepA.

Abstract：

Objective To investigate the prevalence of qepA, quinolone efflux protein, among 41 unique clinical strains of K. pneumoniae producing ESBLs and to study the qepA-bearing isolates using the Diversilab system. Methods Identification and antimicrobial susceptibility were performed by Vitek-2 Compact System. Screening of qepA was carried out by PCR amplification. The NCBI BLAST program was utilized for sequence comparisons. qnr-bearing strains was evaluated by the Repetitive-sequence-based PCR(Rep-PCR) employing the Diversilab system. And the existence of rmtB was detected among these qepA contained isolates. Results qepA were detected in 5 isolates( 12.2% ). The Rep-PCR profiles produced by the Diversilab system showed that 2/5 of isolates were indistinguishable. And 60% of qepA-positive isolates were detected to harbor rmtB gene. Conclusion The data suggest the emergence of qepA-borne K. pneumoniae.