带血管蒂腓骨头骨骺截骨整形重建内踝的应用解剖与临床应用

Objective To provide an anatomical basis for repairing the medial malleolus with bone-severed vascularized fibular head epiphysis, and to explore the effect of clinical application with this method. Methods Figures of fibular head and medial malleolus were measured on 20 fresh lower limbs specimens of child age from 2 to 12 years old, then bone-severed formula was deduced. The bone-severed composite fibular head epiphysis to repair the defect of medial malleolus were carried for 6 child patients of emergency or post-poned cases on one stage. Obersved the clinical effect by following-up. Results The angle between fibular head and stem (M) was(170±8)°, angle of fibular head sadacc(N) was (145 ±6)°, length(1.5±0.2)cm and width (1.4±0.2)cm; angle between medial malleolus and stem(1) was(152±8)°, length of the articular surface of medial malholus was(1.25 ± 0.2)cm and width (1.25 ± 0.2)cm. Angle between defect surface and tibia was(Q). Formula: angle of bone-severing X = L-N-Q, and apex at the upper 1/6 of the reversed articular surface of fibular. 6 cases with this method was completed, all healed at stage one, following-up 1 to 3 years, medial malleolos developed well and no epiphysis ossification anticipation, and the ankle joint has no inversion with its loadind and walking function good. Conclusion The fibular head epiphysis and the medial malleolus differ in shape to some extent, but good donor can be got by bone-severing, can repair the epiphysis and soft tissue defect of the medial malleolus at one stage with additional flap, developing with the child at the same time, it is a perfect method to reconstruct the traumatic defect of child medial malleohs.     

带血管蒂腓骨头骨骺截骨整形重建内踝的应用解剖与临床应用

Objective To provide an anatomical basis for repairing the medial malleolus with bone-severed vascularized fibular head epiphysis, and to explore the effect of clinical application with this method. Methods Figures of fibular head and medial malleolus were measured on 20 fresh lower limbs specimens of child age from 2 to 12 years old, then bone-severed formula was deduced. The bone-severed composite fibular head epiphysis to repair the defect of medial malleolus were carried for 6 child patients of emergency or post-poned cases on one stage. Obersved the clinical effect by following-up. Results The angle between fibular head and stem (M) was(170±8)°, angle of fibular head sadacc(N) was (145 ±6)°, length(1.5±0.2)cm and width (1.4±0.2)cm; angle between medial malleolus and stem(1) was(152±8)°, length of the articular surface of medial malholus was(1.25 ± 0.2)cm and width (1.25 ± 0.2)cm. Angle between defect surface and tibia was(Q). Formula: angle of bone-severing X = L-N-Q, and apex at the upper 1/6 of the reversed articular surface of fibular. 6 cases with this method was completed, all healed at stage one, following-up 1 to 3 years, medial malleolos developed well and no epiphysis ossification anticipation, and the ankle joint has no inversion with its loadind and walking function good. Conclusion The fibular head epiphysis and the medial malleolus differ in shape to some extent, but good donor can be got by bone-severing, can repair the epiphysis and soft tissue defect of the medial malleolus at one stage with additional flap, developing with the child at the same time, it is a perfect method to reconstruct the traumatic defect of child medial malleohs.     

带血管蒂腓骨头骨骺截骨整形重建内踝的应用解剖与临床应用

Objective To provide an anatomical basis for repairing the medial malleolus with bone-severed vascularized fibular head epiphysis, and to explore the effect of clinical application with this method. Methods Figures of fibular head and medial malleolus were measured on 20 fresh lower limbs specimens of child age from 2 to 12 years old, then bone-severed formula was deduced. The bone-severed composite fibular head epiphysis to repair the defect of medial malleolus were carried for 6 child patients of emergency or post-poned cases on one stage. Obersved the clinical effect by following-up. Results The angle between fibular head and stem (M) was(170±8)°, angle of fibular head sadacc(N) was (145 ±6)°, length(1.5±0.2)cm and width (1.4±0.2)cm; angle between medial malleolus and stem(1) was(152±8)°, length of the articular surface of medial malholus was(1.25 ± 0.2)cm and width (1.25 ± 0.2)cm. Angle between defect surface and tibia was(Q). Formula: angle of bone-severing X = L-N-Q, and apex at the upper 1/6 of the reversed articular surface of fibular. 6 cases with this method was completed, all healed at stage one, following-up 1 to 3 years, medial malleolos developed well and no epiphysis ossification anticipation, and the ankle joint has no inversion with its loadind and walking function good. Conclusion The fibular head epiphysis and the medial malleolus differ in shape to some extent, but good donor can be got by bone-severing, can repair the epiphysis and soft tissue defect of the medial malleolus at one stage with additional flap, developing with the child at the same time, it is a perfect method to reconstruct the traumatic defect of child medial malleohs.     

关节镜在诊断不明肘关节疼痛中的应用价值

[目的]探讨关节镜在病因不明肘关节疼痛中的诊断和早期治疗价值。[方法]自2005年01月～2012年04月间,收治63例诊断不明的肘关节内疼痛患者,所有患者入院均行X线、MRI检查及关节镜诊断性探查同时进行相应的手术治疗。对MRI和关节镜探查结果进行总结分析,并采用Mayo评分评价术后疗效。[结果]MRI检查阳性率不高,而所有63例患者镜下检查均发现关节内明显的病理改变,并且二种病变率约65%,三种病变率约33%。经对照检查增加了某些疾病的术前诊断依据。术后随访63例,随访时间为3～38个月,Mayo肘关节评分从术前的(69.9±12.1)分提高到术后的(94.5±4.3)分,P<0.001,有显著统计学差异。患者手术满意程度:非常满意42例、满意16例、不满意5例,满意率92.0%。[结论]关节镜在不明病因肘关节疼痛的诊断中具有十分重要的意义,能够明确疼痛病因,还能发现早期和超早期潜在病变。早期治疗可以取得优异的疗效,同时丰富术前诊断依据。     

中西医结合治疗溃疡性结肠炎的疗效分析

目的探讨临床上中西医结合治疗溃疡性结肠炎的机制和疗效。方法将90例患者随机分为治疗组和对照组,各45例,对照组患者口服柳氮磺胺嘧啶,治疗组在此基础上口服中药煎剂,并配合灌肠治疗。结果治疗组有效率为95.6%,对照组有效率为71.1%,两组有效率比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论中西医结合治疗溃疡性结肠炎具有活血化瘀、协同作用,充分发挥二者的优势。     

带血管蒂腓骨头骨骺截骨整形重建内踝的应用解剖与临床应用

目的 为带血管蒂腓骨头骨骺截骨整形重建内踝提供解剖学依据,并探讨其临床应用效果.方法 20侧2～12岁新鲜儿童下肢标本,对腓骨头及内踝进行形态学测量,根据测量数据推导截骨公式.临床急诊或延期手术,移植截骨改良的腓骨头骨骺复合组织瓣一期修复内踝缺损,随访观察临床效果.结果 腓骨头倾斜角(M)为(170±8)°,关节面内倾角(N)为(145±6)°,纵长为(1.5±0.2)cm,横宽为(1.4±0.2)cm;内踝内翻角(L)为(152±8)°,关节面纵长为(1.25±0.2)cm,横宽为(1.25±0.2)cm.设内踝缺损面与胫骨纵轴的夹角为(Q),截骨角度X=L-N-Q,顶点位于腓骨头倒置后的关节面上1/6处.临床应用6例,全部一期愈合,随访1～3年,内踝发育良好,未发生骺早闭,无内翻畸形,踝关节负重、行走功能正常.结论 儿童腓骨头骨骺与内踝形态有一定的差异,通过截骨可获得满意的供体,同时携带皮瓣可一期修复内踝骨骺及周围软组织缺损并同步发育,是重建儿童内踝创伤性缺损的理想方法.     

儿童陈旧性孟氏骨折的手术改良

[目的]探讨手术解决儿童陈旧性孟氏骨折更佳方法。[方法]对23例儿童陈旧性孟氏骨折，在传统手术治疗三原则即尺骨延长、桡骨头复位、环状韧带重建的基础上增加桡骨旋转截骨术，随访治疗效果。[结果]本组23例，随访6～36个月，平均23个月，优良率为95．7％，效果满意。[结论]通过桡骨旋转截骨改良儿童陈旧性孟氏骨折的手术治疗，操作方法简单实用，临床疗效确切，可在临床推广应用。     

带血管蒂腓骨头骨骺截骨整形重建内踝的应用解剖与临床应用

Objective To provide an anatomical basis for repairing the medial malleolus with bone-severed vascularized fibular head epiphysis, and to explore the effect of clinical application with this method. Methods Figures of fibular head and medial malleolus were measured on 20 fresh lower limbs specimens of child age from 2 to 12 years old, then bone-severed formula was deduced. The bone-severed composite fibular head epiphysis to repair the defect of medial malleolus were carried for 6 child patients of emergency or post-poned cases on one stage. Obersved the clinical effect by following-up. Results The angle between fibular head and stem (M) was(170±8)°, angle of fibular head sadacc(N) was (145 ±6)°, length(1.5±0.2)cm and width (1.4±0.2)cm; angle between medial malleolus and stem(1) was(152±8)°, length of the articular surface of medial malholus was(1.25 ± 0.2)cm and width (1.25 ± 0.2)cm. Angle between defect surface and tibia was(Q). Formula: angle of bone-severing X = L-N-Q, and apex at the upper 1/6 of the reversed articular surface of fibular. 6 cases with this method was completed, all healed at stage one, following-up 1 to 3 years, medial malleolos developed well and no epiphysis ossification anticipation, and the ankle joint has no inversion with its loadind and walking function good. Conclusion The fibular head epiphysis and the medial malleolus differ in shape to some extent, but good donor can be got by bone-severing, can repair the epiphysis and soft tissue defect of the medial malleolus at one stage with additional flap, developing with the child at the same time, it is a perfect method to reconstruct the traumatic defect of child medial malleohs.     

大腿离断再植手术改进及术后监测

为提高大腿再植成活率,我科在总结以往经验的基础上,改进手术方式,加强术后监测,于2004年3月至2008年1月收治大腿离断10例,除1例重物砸伤肢体条件差,再植后因创口感染、被迫肢体解离外,其余9例均再植成功.     

胸脐带蒂皮瓣血管蒂皮管设计的改进及临床应用

目的探讨胸脐带蒂皮瓣血管蒂皮管设计改进的可行性。方法1999年1月-2005年6月，对26例臂及手部软组织缺损创面，应用胸脐带蒂皮瓣，在血管蒂部设计辅助三角皮瓣，三角皮瓣顺行或逆行旋转与血管蒂上的皮肤瓦合缝合构成皮管覆盖创面，术后4周断蒂。结果术后皮瓣全部存在，为二期手术创造了良好的软组织条件。结论胸脐带蒂皮瓣血管蒂皮管设计的改进更易缝合血管蒂，旋转弧度大，操作简便，最大限度的利用了腹部供区修复创面。