全文获取类型
收费全文 | 347篇 |
免费 | 27篇 |
国内免费 | 1篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 12篇 |
儿科学 | 8篇 |
妇产科学 | 33篇 |
基础医学 | 41篇 |
口腔科学 | 6篇 |
临床医学 | 29篇 |
内科学 | 64篇 |
皮肤病学 | 2篇 |
神经病学 | 52篇 |
特种医学 | 10篇 |
外科学 | 42篇 |
综合类 | 1篇 |
预防医学 | 22篇 |
眼科学 | 10篇 |
药学 | 20篇 |
肿瘤学 | 23篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 2篇 |
2022年 | 2篇 |
2021年 | 13篇 |
2020年 | 5篇 |
2019年 | 9篇 |
2018年 | 18篇 |
2017年 | 10篇 |
2016年 | 16篇 |
2015年 | 16篇 |
2014年 | 14篇 |
2013年 | 25篇 |
2012年 | 26篇 |
2011年 | 18篇 |
2010年 | 8篇 |
2009年 | 11篇 |
2008年 | 15篇 |
2007年 | 19篇 |
2006年 | 16篇 |
2005年 | 23篇 |
2004年 | 13篇 |
2003年 | 21篇 |
2002年 | 18篇 |
2001年 | 3篇 |
2000年 | 4篇 |
1999年 | 5篇 |
1998年 | 4篇 |
1997年 | 1篇 |
1996年 | 5篇 |
1995年 | 3篇 |
1993年 | 2篇 |
1992年 | 2篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
1989年 | 3篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 5篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1964年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有375条查询结果,搜索用时 375 毫秒
91.
Jeffrey M. Levsky Linda B. Haramati Daniel M. Spevack Mark A. Menegus Terence Chen Sarah Mizrachi Durline Brown-Manhertz Samantha Selesny Rikah Lerer Deborah J. White Jonathan N. Tobin Cynthia C. Taub Mario J. Garcia 《JACC: Cardiovascular Imaging》2018,11(9):1288-1297
Objectives
This study sought to compare early emergency department (ED) use of coronary computed tomography angiography (CTA) and stress echocardiography (SE) head-to-head.Background
Coronary CTA has been promoted as the early ED chest pain triage imaging method of choice, whereas SE is often overlooked in this setting and involves no ionizing radiation.Methods
The authors randomized 400 consecutive low- to intermediate-risk ED acute chest pain patients without known coronary artery disease and a negative initial serum troponin level to immediate coronary CTA (n = 201) or SE (n = 199). The primary endpoint was hospitalization rate. Secondary endpoints were ED and hospital length of stay. Safety endpoints included cardiovascular events and radiation exposure.Results
Mean patient age was 55 years, with 43% women and predominantly ethnic minorities (46% Hispanics, 32% African Americans). Thirty-nine coronary CTA patients (19%) and 22 SE patients (11%) were hospitalized at presentation (difference 8%; 95% confidence interval: 1% to 15%; p = 0.026). Median ED length of stay for discharged patients was 5.4 h (interquartile range [IQR]: 4.2 to 6.4 h) for coronary CTA and 4.7 h (IQR: 3.5 to 6.0 h) for SE (p < 0.001). Median hospital length of stay was 58 h (IQR: 50 to 102 h) for coronary CTA and 34 h (IQR: 31 to 54 h) for SE (p = 0.002). There were 11 and 7 major adverse cardiovascular events for coronary CTA and SE, respectively (p = 0.47), over a median 24 months of follow-up. Median/mean complete initial work-up radiation exposure was 6.5/7.7 mSv for coronary CTA and 0/0.96 mSv for SE (p < 0.001).Conclusions
The use of SE resulted in the hospitalization of a smaller proportion of patients with a shorter length of stay than coronary CTA and was safe. SE should be considered an appropriate option for ED chest pain triage (Stress Echocardiography and Heart Computed Tomography [CT] Scan in Emergency Department Patients With Chest Pain; NCT01384448) 相似文献92.
Objective: The interpersonal theory of suicide posits that perceived burdensomeness and thwarted belongingness are two causal interactive suicidal risk factors. The aim of this study was to examine whether therapists are affected by these factors upon assessing patients' suicide risk. Method: Using an experimental design, 388 mental health professionals were presented with a text vignette describing a hypothetical patient with either high or low perceived burdensomeness and with either high or low thwarted belongingness. Results: The findings revealed that both factors affected therapists' risk assessment of psychache, suicidal ideation, suicide attempt and resilience. Conclusions: The study results highlight the interpersonal theory as an important theory for understanding the factors upon which therapists and mental health professionals rely when assessing suicide risk. 相似文献
93.
Lippin Y Dranitzki-Elhalel M Brill-Almon E Mei-Zahav C Mizrachi S Liberman Y Iaina A Kaplan E Podjarny E Zeira E Harati M Casadevall N Shani N Galun E 《Blood》2005,106(7):2280-2286
Gene therapy holds a major promise. However, until now, this promise was fulfilled only in few cases, in rare genetic diseases. One very common clinical condition is anemia. Patients with anemia of chronic renal failure are treated with erythropoietin. The objective of this study was to develop a therapeutic platform for serum-secreted proteins like erythropoietin. We developed a tissue protein factory based on dermal cores (Biopump) harvested and implanted autologously. In this study, an adenovector was designed to express the human erythropoietin under the control of the cytomegalovirus (CMV) promoter. This vector transduced the harvested dermal cores ex vivo. The transduced cores were implanted, and erythropoietin and reticulocyte counts were measured. Dermal cores were harvested from 13 patients with chronic renal failure, and implantation was performed in 10. There were no significant drug-related side effects to this procedure. Erythropoietin serum levels increased significantly to therapeutic levels from day 1 after implantation reaching a peak during the first week of follow-up. The expression period was transient for up to 14 days. The rise of erythropoietin was followed by a transient significant increase in reticulocyte counts. The decrease of erythropoietin expression coincided with a significant dermal infiltrate of CD8 cytotoxic T cells. Antierythropoietin antibodies were not detected until day 90 following implantation. Implantation of dermal cores ex vivo transduced with human genes could eventually be used in the clinical setting to express therapeutic serum proteins. However, nonimmunogenic delivery system should be tested as gene vehicles. 相似文献
94.
Shakhar G Abudarham N Melamed R Schwartz Y Rosenne E Ben-Eliyahu S 《Annals of surgical oncology》2007,14(2):841-852
Background and objectives Pulmonary metastasis is a major cause of death in cases of operable cancer, and evidence suggests that postoperative immunosuppression
contributes to this complication. In this study, we aimed to circumvent this risk and identify immunocytes critical in preventing
pulmonary metastases.
Methods F344 rats were treated with either vehicle or repeated low doses of poly I-C (0.2 mg/kg i.p., days 5, 3, and 1 preoperatively),
a Th1-cytokine-inducing agent, then subjected or not to laparotomy. Using a non-immunogenic syngeneic mammary adenocarcinoma
line (MADB106) we studied: (a) NK cytotoxicity (NKC) in marginating-pulmonary (MP) and in circulating leukocytes; (b) resistance
to experimental lung metastasis; and (c) in vitro susceptibility of NKC to corticosterone and prostaglandin-E2, substances thought to mediate postoperative immunosuppression.
Results MP but not circulating leukocytes showed significant NKC against MADB106 cells. Surgery suppressed this MP-NKC per NK cell
and promoted MADB106 metastasis, and poly I-C treatment completely abolished both effects. Poly I-C quadrupled the numbers
of MP-NK cells without causing apparent side effects, and protected MP-NKC from in vitro suppression by corticosterone and
prostaglandin-E2.
Conclusions MP-NK cells are unique in their ability to kill this apparently immunoresistant tumor. Low doses of synthetic ds-RNA (poly
I-C), and potentially Th1 cytokines, can expand this MP-NK population and protect it from immunosuppression. The novelty of
such a prophylactic approach is targeting the immediate postoperative period, which is characterized by high vulnerability
to residual disease, and protecting critical anti-metastatic immunity against postoperative suppression. Testing such a potentially
innocuous intervention in oncology patients preparing for surgery may reduce metastatic recurrence. 相似文献
95.
Mirovsky Y Floman Y Smorgick Y Ashkenazi E Anekstein Y Millgram MA Giladi M 《Journal of spinal disorders & techniques》2007,20(2):127-131
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate long-term treatment outcome of patients with infected posterior lumbar interbody fusion (PLIF) managed with surgical debridement and or prolonged antiobiotic treatment without removal of the interbody cages. METHODS: Between 1996 and 1999, 8 out of 111 patients who underwent PLIF were diagnosed with deep wound infection (7.2%). All infected patients were clinically followed for at least 2 years after completion of the antibiotic treatment. Longer follow-up of at least 6 years duration was performed by a telephone interview. RESULTS: Six patients were managed with surgical debridement, wound irrigation, and primary closure of the wound. None of the patients required removal of the instrumentation. In 2 patients, the PLIF cages were repositioned in the face of infection. All 8 patients received 4 to 6 weeks of intravenous antibiotic therapy followed by another 6 to 9 weeks of oral antibiotic administration. At 2-year follow-up, no clinical or laboratory signs of recurrent infection were evident. Four of the 8 patients reported improved clinical status compared with their prefusion status. At 6-year follow-up, 3 patients had minimal disability according to the Oswestry Disability Index and 2 patients had moderate disability with residual leg pain. CONCLUSIONS: In cases of postoperative deep wound infection after PLIF with cages, removal of the interbody implants is not necessary. Treatment is composed of prolonged antibiotic therapy guided by antimicrobial susceptibility of the isolated bacteria and supplemented with extensive surgical debridement if needed. 相似文献
96.
Gafni Y Zilberman Y Ophir Z Abramovitch R Jaffe M Gazit Z Domb A Gazit D 《Tissue engineering》2006,12(11):3021-3034
Angiogenesis is mandatory for reperfusion of viable tissues, and lack of vascularization may cause ischemia. The increasing disparity between the demand and availability of adequate substitutes for small-diameter human blood vessels has prompted an intensive search for artificial materials or biological allograft tissues, both of which usually fail in the long term. The objective of this study was to pioneer a novel model for in vivo guided angiogenesis based on a specific design process of a filamentous polymeric scaffold with endothelial cells in a 3-dimensional culture system. To our knowledge, this is the first report of an in vivo guided angiogenesis approach based on a 2-step model, composed of endothelial cells and a filamentous polymeric scaffold framework. Endothelial cells that had been cultured on a specifically designed filamentous polymeric scaffold within a regulated dynamic tissue culture system were shown in vivo to induce guided angiogenesis. Cells seeded on a biodegradable polymeric scaffold were implanted into mice. On day 28 after implantation, analysis revealed a guided angiogenic process along the path of the implanted polymeric scaffold as well as initial evidence for early maturation of engineered vessels, allowing red blood cells to flow through the forming lumina of new vessels as the polymer degraded. The authors conclude that in vivo guided angiogenesis can be achieved by combining endothelial cells with biodegradable filamentous polymeric scaffolds and that this model can lay the cornerstone for vascular engineering and future development of clinically available protocols aimed to treat life-threatening cardiovascular conditions. 相似文献
97.
98.
99.
100.
Yossi Levi-Belz 《Death Studies》2017,41(6):376-384
This study aimed to investigate the role of ongoing relationships with the deceased in facilitating posttraumatic growth among suicide-loss survivors. The sample comprised 58 suicide-loss survivors, 48 sudden-death, and 53 natural-death bereaved individuals, who completed questionnaires assessing the two-track model of bereavement, grief, and growth-related characteristics. Suicide-loss survivors reported lower levels of positive relationships with the deceased than did the other groups. An interaction was found between relational-active grieving and type of death in predicting posttraumatic growth. The study concluded that intense grief along with preoccupation with the deceased lessened positive personal transformation, especially among those struggling with a loved one’s suicide. 相似文献