Hypozincaemia in febrile convulsion

To understand further the role of trace elements in the pathogenesis of febrile convulsions, serum zinc (Zn), copper (Cu), magnesium (Mg) and CSF Zn, Cu, Mg and protein levels were measured by spectrometry in patients with febrile convulsion (n=19), bacterial meningitis (n=9), viral CNS infection (n=16) and in the control groupn=10) which consisted of children with signs of meningeal irritation due to upper respiratory tract infection but normal CSF findings. Samples were obtained within 6 h after admission to hospital. Mean serum and CSF Zn levels in the febrile convulsion group were significantly lower than in the other groups (for serum Zn: 0.66±0.03 mg/l vs 0.98±0.07 mg/l, 1.06±0.08 mg/l, 1.05±0.09 mg/lP<0.05; for CSF Zn: 22.96±1.62 g/l vs 75.47 ±6.9 g/l, 50.32±5.235 g/l, 39.85 ±2.81 g/lP<0.05). A linear relationship was established between serum Zn and CSF Zn levels (P<0.001). Mean CSF Zn, Cu and protein levels in the bacterial meningitis group were significantly higher than in the other groups (for CSF Cu 63.94±6.33 g/l vs 38.77±2.70 g/l, 35.84±3.48 g/l, 33.86±2.88 g/lP<0.05; for CSF protein 0.80 ± 0.12 g/l vs 0.22±0.02 g/l, 0.53±0.08 g/l, 0.19±0.01 g/lP<0.05). In children with meningitis, the elevation of the mean CSF Zn and Cu levels may result from the breakdown of the blood-brain barrier and subsequent leakage of trace elements and protein from serum to CSF. There was no significant difference between the four groups in terms of mean serum Mg and mean CSF Mg levels.Conclusion Serum and CSF Zn levels are decreased in children with febrile seizures. Zinc deprivation may play a role in the pathogenesis of febrile seizures.     

针灸按摩治疗慢性疲劳综合征研究进展

目的：通过综述近15年来针灸按摩治疗慢性疲劳综合征的文献，为临床治疗该病提供相应的参考资料。方法：共综合了盟篇相关文献的内容，从辨证分型、治疗方法、疗程、疗效4个方面进行了归纳总结。结论：针灸按摩治疗慢性疲劳综合征具有疗效肯定、无副作用、经济安全的特点。     

电位滴定法的计算原理及Excel软件应用

阐述了电位滴定法的计算原理以及Excel软件在电位滴定数据处理中的应用。     

一氧化氮与光化学法诱导大鼠脑缺血早期损伤的关系和绞股蓝总皂苷对脑缺血损伤的保护作用

目的：探讨一氧化氮(NO)与光化学法诱导大鼠脑缺血早期损伤的关系和绞股蓝总皂苷(Gyp)对脑缺血损伤的保护作用。方法：应用光化学法诱导大鼠大脑中动脉栓塞(MCAO)模型，观察氧合血红蛋白(OHb)和Gyp对MCAO后脑梗死范围，脑组织含水量、NO及超氧化歧化酶(SOD)、脂质过氧化产物TBARS含量的影响。结果：MCAO6h可导致大鼠局部脑组织明显梗死、脑水肿，同时SOD活力下降，TBARS含量升高，NO释放减少。OHb能进一步强化上述改变而Gyp能逆转上述变化。结论：脑内过氧化反应水平增高导致早期NO含量减少是脑缺血形成的重要原因之一，Gyp可通过影响脑缺血损伤早期脑内NO水平发挥对脑缺血的保护作用。     

豚鼠柯替氏器支持细胞的分离和鉴定

目的：建立豚鼠柯替氏器支持细胞的分离方法，并观察活性支持细胞的形态特征。方法：对豚鼠基底膜用Ⅳ型胶原酶(1mg/ml)消化和微机械分离法获得柯替氏器单离支持细胞，在倒置显微镜下观察细胞的活性和形态特征并记数。结果：不同支持细胞在倒置显微镜下各有其形态特征，第一、二排Deiters细胞为逗点状，第三排为弓状：Hensen细胞为长圆形，半透明的胞质内含有数个脂质样颗粒；外柱细胞呈哑铃状，两端对称性圆球形，中间可见清晰的微管；内柱细胞呈“长勺形”，底部为圆球状，顶部逐渐向外侧弯曲成杯口样结构。每个豚鼠耳蜗可分离出单离Dieters细胞1～4个，Hensen细胞10～20个，内柱细胞和外柱细胞分别约80～100个。结论：Ⅳ型胶原酶消化和微机械分离法可分离出豚鼠柯替氏器的Deiters细胞、Hensen细胞和内、外柱细胞，可为在细胞和分子水平对单离活性支持细胞进行形态和功能变化的研究提供一种简便实用的方法。     

51例老年子宫内膜癌临床分析

目的 :分析老年子宫内膜癌的临床特点、病理类型及处理方法 ,以期进一步指导临床治疗。方法 :对 131例子宫内膜癌患者中≥ 6 0岁 5 1例 (老年组 )进行回顾性研究并与同期≤ 5 0岁的 35例 (中青年组 )做对照分析。全部手术切除的标本均经病理检查确诊。结果 :老年组与中青年组临床分期 ,Ⅱ期以上的分别为 2 9 4 %(15 / 5 1)和 11 4 %(4/ 35 ) ;组织分级G2 -G3分别为 6 8 6 %(35 / 5 1)和 45 7%(16 / 35 ) ;子宫肌层浸润深度大于 1/ 2的分别为 43 1%(2 2 / 5 1)和 2 0 0 %(7/ 35 ) (P <0 0 1) ;5年存活率分别为 6 6 6 %和 91 4 %(P <0 0 5 )。结论 :老年子宫内膜癌的预后较中青年妇女的子宫内膜癌差 ,与临床分期晚和组织分化差有关。     

Hematospermia as the presenting symptom of metastatic malignant melanoma of unknown primary origin

The presence of blood in the ejaculate is alarming to patients and may arise from many sources in the genitourinary tract. Fortunately, hematospermia is rarely due to underlying malignancy and only necessitates further evaluation with continued symptoms. We report a case of persistent hematospermia in a man with human immunodeficiency virus caused by metastatic malignant melanoma to both seminal vesicles. The evaluation included pelvic magnetic resonance imaging and transrectal ultrasound-guided biopsy. Metastases to the brain were subsequently discovered, but a primary source for the melanoma could not be identified. This is the first reported case of isolated involvement of the seminal vesicles with malignant melanoma and underscores the potential for serious disease presenting as hematospermia.     

眼镜蛇毒的化学成分研究进展

眼镜蛇毒具有广泛的生物学活性。文章综述了近年来眼镜蛇毒中研究较为深入的一些组分的分离提纯、理化性质及其生物活性等方面的研究进展。     

一种新的细胞凋亡相关基因——高同型半胱氨酸诱导基因HCY-2的功能初探

目的　探讨高同型半胱氨酸 (HCY)血症引起心血管病和出生性缺陷的作用机制。方法　采用诱导筛选方法克隆高同型半胱氨酸诱导基因 HCY- 2 ,以 Northern印迹分析检测 HCY- 2基因在大鼠不同组织中的表达 ,以免疫组化方法验证 HCY- 2蛋白在大鼠不同组织中的表达。结果　以诱导筛选方法从大鼠血管平滑肌细胞内克隆到一个新的全长 c DNA,即高同型半胱氨酸诱导基因 HCY- 2 ,它编码 142个氨基酸。Northern印迹分析和免疫组化检测表明 ,HCY- 2基因可在大鼠心、肾、脑、肝、肺等组织中广泛表达。在体外 ,将重组 HCY- 2基因转移至内皮细胞中 ,能够引起细胞凋亡和 DNA损伤 ;在体内 ,将 HCY- 2基因转移至鸡胚内 ,则诱发鸡胚细胞凋亡 ,并引起畸形。结论　 HCY- 2基因可能是一种新的凋亡基因 ,高同型半胱氨酸血症可能通过 HCY- 2基因诱发心血管病和出生性畸形。     

正交实验法优选鹿角的水提工艺

目的：研究鹿角水煎煮工艺．优选最佳提取工艺条件。方法：以浸出物及总氮为检测指标，用正交实验考察3种因素(加水量、煎煮次数、煎煮时间)对其含量的影响。结果：鹿角的最佳提取工艺条件为加8倍量水，煎煮3次，3h／次。结论：制备工艺合理。