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91.
Dr. Gabrić Nikica Henč Petrinović Ljerka Petrinović Jelena Kata Metež-Soldo Bušić Mladen 《Documenta ophthalmologica. Advances in ophthalmology》1992,81(3):309-315
By comparing the incidence of cystoid macular edema (CME) in three groups of patients having different surgical procedures, we attempted to assess the role of vitreous loss as a risk factor for CME development. In the first group (n = 470), the surgical procedure was extracapsular cataract extraction followed by implantation of posterior chamber lens (EC-CE + PC-IOL). The second group (n = 42) had extracapsular cataract extraction which was complicated by posterior capsule rupture, and therefore anterior vitrectomy followed by implantation of anterior chamber lens had to be performed (ECCE + anterior vitrectomy + AC-IOL). In the third group (n = 22) the surgery was intracapsular cataract extraction followed by anterior chamber lens implantation (ICCE + AC-IOL). The third group was included in this follow up study to assess the role of AC-IOL as a possible causative factor for development of CME in uncomplicated cases of ICCE and AC-IOL. The difference of incidences of CME in the second and third group would therefore depend mostly on the vitreous loss. The incidence of CME diagnosed by fluorescein angiography in the first, second and third group was 1.5% (7/470), 35.7% (15/42) and 9.0% (2/22), respectively. All patients who developed CME were treated with combination of corticosteroid-antibiotic drops, dexamethasone retrobulbarly (40 mg/day) and peroral indomethacine (25 mg/day/6 weeks). This therapeutic regime resulted in only moderate improvement of visual acuity.Abbreviations AC-IOL
anterior chamber intraocular lens
- CME
cystoid macular edema
- ECCE
extracapsular cataract extraction
- ICCE
intracapsular cataract extraction
- IOL
intraocular lens
- PC-IOL
posterior chamber intraocular lens 相似文献
92.
O. Djurković-Djaković N. Milošević-Jovčić S. Žerjav D. Šibalić 《European journal of pediatrics》1992,151(1):42-43
Sera from 263 newborns and infants suspected of congenital toxoplasmosis were tested for the presence of rheumatoid factor (RF) by the latex agglutination test, of which 40 were also tested by the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). RF was detected in only one serum sample (0.38%), suggesting that false-positive results of the IgM-indirect fluorescent antibody test and the IgM-ELISA due to RF is most unusual in infancy. 相似文献
93.
S. Perović 《World journal of urology》1992,10(2):85-89
Summary There are four forms of chordee that do not involve hypospadias: cutaneous chordee, fibrous chordee, corporocavernosal chordee, and congenital short urethra. From 1981 to 1991, 214 patients aged 18 months to 20 years underwent surgical treatment. Among these, 29 individuals developed a crippled penis due to the failure of surgery for the hypospadias sine hypospadias anomaly. This report describes the surgical repair of hypospadias sine hypospadias, whereby the operative approach is closely related to the type of anomaly involved and should thus be highly individualized. The rate of complications encountered in the present study was 11.2%. 相似文献
94.
Amira Peco-Antić Milana Popović-Rolović Ana Gligić Divna Popović Olga Jovanović Mirjana Kostić 《Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)》1992,6(4):335-338
From January 1988 to September 1989, seven patients (4 girls and 3 boys, aged 3–12 years) with haemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) were hospitalised at the University Children's Hospital in Belgrade. In four patients the disease appeared as a family outbreak, the others were sporadic cases. In six patients the clinical presentation was suggestive of HFRS, as they had fever with headache, myalgia, sore throat and gastrointestinal illness followed by renal abnormalities. However, severe haemorrhagic syndrome with petechia, haematoma, haematemesis and melaena was present in one patient only. Renal disease presented as nephritic syndrome and/or acute renal failure. Five patients recovered after 2–3 weeks without sequellae, one patient had decreased renal function 17 months after the start of the disease and the remaining patient died. In six patients the diagnosis of HFRS was confirmed serologically by a significant rise in antibody titres against hantaviruses, while in the patient with the fatal and fulminant course of the disease, the diagnosis was established on the basis of epidemiological and autopsy findings. We suggest that children living in endemic areas who develop an ill-defined, febrile and gastrointestinal disease with renal dysfunction should be evaluated for HFRS. 相似文献
95.
96.
Atropine and scopolamine, injected intraventricularly, abolished typical emotional behaviour with aggression and autonomic and motor phenomena, as well as with clonic-tonic convulsions of intraventricularly injected muscarine. On the other hand, adrenergic and dopaminergic blocking agents, antihistamines, 5-hydroxytryptamine antagonists, antiepileptic drugs, and 5-hydroxytryptamine, administered intraventricularly, failed to antagonize the gross behavioural effects of intraventricular muscarine. However, ganglionic and sometimes neuromuscular blocking agents, as well as catecholamines and histamine injected intraventricularly, antagonized the emotional behaviour with aggression and depressed the autonomic and motor phenomena of small doses of intraventricular muscarine. In addition, emotional behaviour with aggression and autonomic and motor phenomena evoked by high doses of intraventricular muscarine were resistant to these antagonists administered intraventricularly. From these experiments it is concluded that the sites activated by muscarine in the CNS producing aggressive behaviour have the following characteristics: in high doses muscarine acted on muscarinic cholinoceptive sites, while in small doses it activated the cholinoceptive sites having muscarinic and nicotinic characteristics. Finally, the ability of single intraventricular injections of muscarine to trigger and to maintain the long-lasting gross behavioural effects cannot be ascribed to a rapid detonator transmission, but rather to an action that differs from a conventional transmitter function. 相似文献
97.
Nada M. Vanlić-Razumenić Daroslava A. Gorkić 《European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging》1976,1(4):235-242
Studies of the chemistry of preparation of tin chelate 2.3-dimercaptosuccinic acid (DMS) complexed with 99mTc with respect to its biological properties have been made. We have varied molar ratio of reactants (DMS:Sn/II/), concentration of Sn-DMS chelate and pH of 99mTc-DMS injection solution and examined their influence on biodistribution. Biodynamics of labeled solution at time intervals of from 0.5 to 4 h have also been measured. Animal experiments were carried out on mice and rats.Radiochemical purity was checked by paper chromatography, thin-layer chromatography, and gel-filtration through Bio-Gel P-2.A sterile, pyrogen-free lyophilized kit for labeling, stable for 6 months, was made on the basis of achieved results.The results of its clinical application are also reported.Report presented at the I European Congress of Nuclear Medicine, Lausanne, May 12/15, 1976 相似文献
98.
Posttraumatic stress disorder and platelet serotonin measures 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Cicin-Sain L Mimica N Hranilovic D Balija M Ljubin T Makarić G Folnegović-Smalc V Jernej B 《Journal of psychiatric research》2000,34(2):155-161
The role of serotonin (5HT) in the pathophysiology of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) has been suggested by the overlap in clinical symptoms between PTSD and psychiatric conditions in which a serotonin dysfunction is implicated, as well as by the therapeutic efficiency of 5HT-related drugs (antidepressants, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and monoamine oxidase inhibitors) in alleviating symptoms in PTSD. In the present study, the blood platelet, which has been proposed as a peripheral model for the central serotonergic neurons, has been used to search for alterations in 5HT mechanisms in PTSD. Platelet serotonin level and kinetics of serotonin transporter and monoamine oxidase (MAO-B) were assessed in 63 combat-related PTSD patients and 43 sex and age-matched control subjects. A significant reduction in maximal velocity of platelet MAO-B (approx. 30%), with no changes in the enzyme affinity was observed in our patient sample. Conversely, no alterations in kinetic parameters (V(max), K(m)) of platelet serotonin transporter, as well as in platelet 5HT level, were found in the PTSD group. 相似文献
99.
Thirty-nine patients with foot injuries were admitted to the Clinic for Orthopedic Surgery in Lovran during the war against Croatia. All of them were soldiers wounded by antipersonnel mines. All of the patients were treated using the same protocol. Primary wound care included debridement, necrectomy, and three-dimensional external fixation with or without Kirschner wires. External fixation facilitated postoperative wound care, prevented vicious contracture position, and made fracture healing possible with early weight bearing. 相似文献
100.
Kataranovski M Nikolić T Velicković M Colić M Pejnović N Vojinović J 《Burns : journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries》2000,26(6):525-534
Accessory cell content and some of their functional characteristics were determined in regional lymph nodes which drain burn injury (DLN) in rats. Increase in percentages of non-specific esterase-positive cells and NBT+ macrophages and in numbers of dendritic cells were noted in cytospin preparations of draining lymph node cells (DLC) 24 and 72 h following thermal injury. An accumulation of B cells was also noted in the DLN paracortex region at these time points. Enrichment of ED1+ (rat macrophage marker) cells was noted in the adherent DLC population. Increased activity of interleukin-1 (IL-1) in conditioned medium from adherent DLC population and the increased stimulatory capacity of whole DLC or dendritic cell enriched-DLC fraction were noted in functional assays. Enrichment in accessory cells and an increase in their functional activity could contribute to the endogenous activity of regional lymph nodes which drain burned areas. 相似文献