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91.
Carmen Barba Massimo Cossu Renzo Guerrini Giancarlo Di Gennaro Flavio Villani Luca De Palma Laura Grisotto Alessandro Consales Domenica Battaglia Nelia Zamponi Piergiorgio dOrio Martina Revay Michele Rizzi Sara Casciato Vincenzo Esposito Pier Paolo Quarato Roberta Di Giacomo Giuseppe Didato Chiara Pastori Giusy Carfi Pavia Simona Pellacani Giulia Matta Mattia Pacetti Gianpiero Tamburrini Elisabetta Cesaroni Gabriella Colicchio Giampaolo Vatti Sofia Asioli Massimo Caulo Carlo Efisio Marras Laura Tassi 《Epilepsia》2021,62(1):128-142
92.
Mariabeatrice Principi Richard Day Stefania Marangi Osvaldo Burattini Vincenzo De Francesco Marcello Ingrosso 《Immunopharmacology and immunotoxicology》2013,35(2):185-195
Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFα) in intestinal mucosa plays a key role in the inflammation characterizing Crohn’s disease (CD). Moreover, adhesion molecule syndecan-1 mediates the maintenance of mucosal integrity and supports tissue repair. Therefore, our aim in this study was to correlate simultaneous expression of TNFα and syndecan-1 in patients affected by CD. Biopsies from 10 patients with CD of large bowel and 10 subjects with irritable bowel syndrome (controls) were studied by immunohistochemical detection of both TNFα and syndecan-1 on successive serial sections. Overall labeling index (OLI) was indicated by the percentage of positive stromal (i.e., nonepithelial) cells/1000 counted in randomized fields, whereas selected labeling index (SLI) was represented by the simultaneous evaluation of both molecules in a same single selected field of each specimen. TNFα and syndecan-1 OLI were significantly higher in CD compared with controls, while SLI showed an inverse relationship between the molecules in CD which was not observed in controls. Epithelial syndecan-1 cytoplasmatic staining of superficial epithelium was associated with loss of basolateral staining in the crypts and high stromal TNFα in CD. In conclusion, TNFα and syndecan-1 expression is increased in the intestinal mucosa of patients with CD. However, the expression of the two molecules is inversely related when a single field is considered, these data supporting the possibility of a downregulation exerted by TNFα. 相似文献
93.
Bucello Sebastiano Annovazzi Pietro Ragonese Paolo Altieri Marta Barcella Valeria Bergamaschi Roberto Bianchi Alessia Borriello Giovanna Buscarinu Maria Chiara Callari Graziella Capobianco Marco Capone Fioravante Cavalla Paola Cavarretta Rosella Cortese Antonio De Luca Giovanna Di Filippo Massimiliano Dattola Vincenzo Fantozzi Roberta Ferraro Elisabetta Filippi Maria Maddalena Gasperini Claudio Grimaldi Luigi Maria Edoardo Landi Doriana Re Marianna Lo Mallucci Giulia Manganotti Paolo Marfia Girolama Alessandra Mirabella Massimiliano Perini Paola Pisa Marco Realmuto Sabrina Russo Margherita Tomassini Valentina Torri-Clerici Valentina Liliana Adriana Zaffaroni Mauro Zuliani Cristina Zywicki Sofia Filippi Massimo Prosperini Luca 《Journal of neurology》2021,268(8):2922-2932
Journal of Neurology - To identify baseline factors associated with disease activity in patients with relapsing–remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) under teriflunomide treatment. This was an... 相似文献
94.
Viviana Lo Buono Rosanna Palmeri Simona De Salvo Matteo Berenati Agata Greco Rosella Ciurleo Chiara Sorbera Vincenzo Cimino Francesco Corallo Placido Bramanti Silvia Marino Giuseppe Di Lorenzo Lilla Bonanno 《中国神经再生研究》2021,16(3):587
Anxiety and depression in Parkinson’s disease (PD) reduce well-being of the patients. Emotional alterations influence motor skills and cognitive performance; moreover, they contribute significantly and independently to worsen rehabilitative treatment response. We investigated anxiety, depression, and quality of life in PD patients subjected to multidisciplinary rehabilitative training. The self-controlled study included 100 PD patients (49 males and 51 females with the mean age of 64.66 years) admitted to 60 days hospitalization rehabilitative program, between January 2017 and December 2018. Motor, cognitive, linguistic abilities, and functional independence were evaluated at admission (T0 baseline visit) and 60 days after (T1) the multidisciplinary rehabilitation including motor exercises, speech therapies, and cognitive intervention. The multidisciplinary rehabilitation improved functional status in PD patients and exerted its positive effects on mood, motor abilities, autonomy in the activities of daily life, perception of quality of life, cognitive performance and speech skills. Non-motor symptoms may worsen severe disability and reduce quality of life. They are often poorly recognized and inadequately treated. Nonetheless, multidisciplinary rehabilitative training represents an optimal strategy to improve disease management. The study was approved by Istituito di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Centro Neurolesi “Bonino-Pulejo” Ethical Committee (approval No. 6/2016) in June 2016. 相似文献
95.
96.
Iorio-Siciliano Vincenzo Ramaglia Luca Blasi Andrea Bucci Paolo Nuzzolo Paolo Riccitiello Francesco Nicolò Michele 《Clinical oral investigations》2020,24(2):1013-1023
Clinical Oral Investigations - To assess dimensional changes following alveolar ridge preservation using bovine-derived xenograft with 10% collagen and collagen membrane compared to ridge... 相似文献
97.
98.
99.
C. Fanelli A. Di Vincenzo F. Modarelli M. Lepore M. Ciofetta L. Epifano S. Pampanelli P. Brunetti G. B. Bolli 《Diabetologia》1993,36(11):1191-1197
Summary It is controversial as to whether ketone bodies are utilized by the human brain as a fuel alternative to glucose during hypoglycaemia. To clarify the issue, we studied 10 normal volunteers during an experimental hypoglycaemia closely mimicking the clinical hypoglycaemia of patients with Type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus or insulinoma. Hypoglycaemia was induced by a continuous infusion of insulin (0.40 mU·kg–1·min–1 for 8 h, plasma insulin 180 pmol/l) which decreased the plasma glucose concentration to approximately 3.1 mmol/l during the last 3 h of the studies. Subjects were studied on two occasions, i. e. spontaneous, counterregulatory-induced post-hypoglycaemic increase in 3--hydroxybutyrate (from 0.2 to 1.1 mmol/l at 8 h), or prevention of post-hypoglycaemic hyperketonaemia (plasma -hydroxybutyrate 0.1 mmol/l throughout the study) after administration of acipimox, a potent inhibitor of lipolysis. In the latter study, glucose was infused to match the hypoglycaemia observed in the former study. The glycaemic thresholds and overall responses of counterregulatory hormones, symptoms (both autonomic and neuroglycopenic), and deterioration of cognitive function (psychomotor tests) were superimposable in the control study in which ketones increased spontaneously after onset of hypoglycaemic counterregulation, as compared to the study in which ketones were suppressed (p=NS). The fact that responses of counterregulatory hormones, symptoms and deterioration in cognitive function were not exaggerated when posthypoglycaemic hyperketonaemia was prevented, indicate that during hypoglycaemia, the counterregulatory-induced endogenous hyperketonaemia does not provide the human brain with an alternative substrate to glucose. Thus, it is concluded that during hypoglycaemia, endogenous hyperketonaemia does not contribute to brain metabolism and function. 相似文献
100.
Cytoskeletal behaviour in spectrin and in band 3 deficient spherocytic red cells: evidence for a differentiated splenic conditioning role 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Diego Ingrosso Stefania D'Angelo Silverio Perrotta Giovanna d'Urzo Achille Iolascon Alessandra F. Perna Patrizia Galletti Vincenzo Zappia Emanuele Miraglia del Giudice 《British journal of haematology》1996,93(1):38-41
Based on quantitative analysis of red cell membrane proteins, hereditary spherocytosis (HS) can be divided into two main groups including isolated or ankyrin combined spectrin deficiency and band 3 reduction. Protein methyl esterification catalysed by protein carboxyl methyltransferase (PCMT type II; EC 2.1.1.77) is a post-biosynthetic modification which is involved in the metabolism of damaged membrane proteins. We utilized the evaluation of erythrocyte membrane protein methyl esterification as a marker of cytoskeletal disarray in seven HS subjects with spectrin reduction and in seven patients with HS due to band 3 deficiency. Our results support the notion that band 3 deficient erythrocytes are not affected by an extensive cytoskeletal derangement. On the contrary, we found a remarkable increase of membrane methylation in the unsplenectomized, spectrin-deficient, HS patients, suggesting a striking membrane skeleton disarray. This phenomenon was not observed in the spectrin-deficient red cells of splenectomized patients. Therefore in spectrin deficient erythrocytes the induction of cytoskeletal damage, specifically recognized by PCMT type II, could be one of the splenic steps producing conditioned spherocytes. 相似文献