全文获取类型
收费全文 | 52篇 |
免费 | 3篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 2篇 |
儿科学 | 2篇 |
妇产科学 | 11篇 |
基础医学 | 8篇 |
内科学 | 12篇 |
神经病学 | 2篇 |
外科学 | 1篇 |
综合类 | 2篇 |
预防医学 | 14篇 |
药学 | 1篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 4篇 |
2019年 | 1篇 |
2018年 | 4篇 |
2017年 | 1篇 |
2016年 | 1篇 |
2015年 | 1篇 |
2013年 | 4篇 |
2012年 | 1篇 |
2011年 | 1篇 |
2010年 | 3篇 |
2009年 | 4篇 |
2008年 | 4篇 |
2007年 | 3篇 |
2006年 | 3篇 |
2005年 | 4篇 |
2004年 | 2篇 |
2002年 | 3篇 |
2001年 | 2篇 |
2000年 | 2篇 |
1999年 | 2篇 |
1997年 | 1篇 |
1996年 | 3篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有55条查询结果,搜索用时 250 毫秒
31.
Robert Moshiro Francis F Furia Augustine Massawe Elia John Mmbaga 《African health sciences》2021,21(2):817
BackgroundInjuries contribute to morbidity and mortality in children. This study was carried out to describe the pattern of childhood injuries and associated risk factors in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.MethodsThis case control study was conducted in six selected health facilities in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire. Cases and controls were children below 18 years who had suffered injuries and those without injury associated condition respectively.ResultsA total of 492 cases and 492 controls were included in the study, falls (32%), burns (26%), Road Traffic Injuries (14%) and cuts (10%) were the major types of injuries identified. Younger parents/guardians {Adjusted odds ratio (AOR)= 1.4; 95% CI: 1.4 -3.6}, more than six people in the same house (AOR= 1.8; 95% CI: 1.3–2.6), more than three children in the house {AOR= 1.4; 95% CI (1.0–2.0)}, absence of parent/guardian at time of injury occurrence (AOR= 1.6; 95% CI: 1.1–2.3), middle socio-economic (AOR=1.6; 95%CI: 1.1–2.4) and low socio-economic status (AOR= 1.5; 95% CI: 1.0–2.1) were independent risk factors for childhood injury.ConclusionFalls, burns and road traffic injuries were the main injury types in this study. Inadequate supervision, overcrowding, lower socio-economic status and low maternal age were significant risk factors for childhood injuries. 相似文献
32.
Godfrey S Mfinanga Godfather D Kimaro Esther Ngadaya Sirili Massawe Rugola Mtandu Elizabeth H Shayo Amos Kahwa Ominde Achola Alice Mutungi Rod Knight Deborah Armbruster David Sintasath Andrew Kitua Cynthia Stanton 《Health research policy and systems / BioMed Central》2009,7(1):1-9
Background
Hemorrhage is the leading cause of obstetric mortality. Studies show that Active Management of Third Stage of Labor (AMTSL) reduces Post Partum Hemorrhage (PPH). This study describes the practice of AMTSL and barriers to its effective use in Tanzania.Methods
A nationally-representative sample of 251 facility-based vaginal deliveries was observed for the AMTSL practice. Standard Treatment Guidelines (STG), the Essential Drug List and medical and midwifery school curricula were reviewed. Drug availability and storage conditions were reviewed at the central pharmaceutical storage site and pharmacies in the selected facilities. Interviews were conducted with hospital directors, pharmacists and 106 health care providers in 29 hospitals visited. Data were collected between November 10 and December 15, 2005.Results
Correct practice of AMTSL according to the ICM/FIGO definition was observed in 7% of 251 deliveries. When the definition of AMTSL was relaxed to allow administration of the uterotonic drug within three minutes of fetus delivery, the proportion of AMTSL use increased to 17%. The most significant factor contributing to the low rate of AMTSL use was provision of the uterotonic drug after delivery of the placenta. The study also observed potentially-harmful practices in approximately 1/3 of deliveries. Only 9% out of 106 health care providers made correct statements regarding the all three components of AMTSL. The national formulary recommends ergometrine (0.5 mg/IM) or oxytocin (5 IU/IM) on delivery of the anterior shoulder or immediately after the baby is delivered. Most of facilities had satisfactory stores of drugs and supplies. Uterotonic drugs were stored at room temperature in 28% of the facilities.Conclusion
The knowledge and practice of AMTSL is very low and STGs are not updated on correct AMTSL practice. The drugs for AMTSL are available and stored at the right conditions in nearly all facilities. All providers used ergometrine for AMTSL instead of oxytocin as recommended by ICM/FIGO. The study also observed harmful practices during delivery. These findings indicate that there is a need for updating the STGs, curricula and training of health providers on AMTSL and monitoring its practice. 相似文献33.
34.
Ajay?PremkumarView authors OrcID profile Xiaohan?Ying W.?Mack Hardaker Honest?H.?Massawe David?J.?Mshahaba Faiton?Mandari Anthony?Pallangyo Rogers?Temu Gileard?Masenga David?A.?Spiegel Neil?P.?ShethEmail author 《World journal of surgery》2018,42(10):3081-3088
Background
The global burden of musculoskeletal disease and resulting disability is enormous and is expected to increase over the next few decades. In the world’s poorest regions, the paucity of information defining and quantifying the current state of access to orthopaedic surgical care is a major problem in developing effective solutions. This study estimates the number of individuals in Northern Tanzania without adequate access to orthopaedic surgical services.Methods
A chance tree was created to model the probability of access to orthopaedic surgical services in the Northern Tanzanian regions of Arusha, Kilimanjaro, Tanga, Singida, and Manyara, with respect to four dimensions: timeliness, surgical capacity, safety, and affordability. Timeliness was estimated by the proportion of people living within a 4-h driving distance from a hospital with an orthopaedic surgeon, capacity by comparing number of surgeries performed to the number of surgeries indicated, safety by applying WHO Emergency and Essential Surgical Care infrastructure and equipment checklists, and affordability by approximating the proportion of the population protected from catastrophic out-of-pocket healthcare expenditure. We accounted for uncertainty in our model with one-way and probabilistic sensitivity analyses. Data sources included the Tanzanian National Bureau of Statistics and Ministry of Finance, World Bank, World Health Organization, New Zealand Ministry of Health, Google Corporation, NASA population estimator, and 2015 hospital records from Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Center, Machame Hospital, Nkoroanga Hospital, Mt. Meru Hospital, and Arusha Lutheran Medical Center.Results
Under the most conservative assumptions, more than 90% of the Northern Tanzanian population does not have access to orthopaedic surgical services.Conclusion
There is a near absence of access to orthopaedic surgical care in Northern Tanzania. These findings utilize more precise country and region-specific data and are consistent with prior published global trends regarding surgical access in Sub-Saharan Africa. As the global health community must develop innovative solutions to address the rising burden of musculoskeletal disease and support the advancement of universal health coverage, increasing access to orthopaedic surgical services will play a central role in improving health care in the world’s developing regions.35.
Urassa DP Carlstedt A Nyström L Massawe SN Lindmark G 《Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica》2006,85(5):571-578
BACKGROUND: In order to assess the effectiveness of antenatal care for prevention of eclampsia, a retrospective case-control study was performed at the Muhimbili National Hospital (MNH), Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. All women with eclampsia seen at MNH during 1999-2000 and controls without eclampsia were included. METHODS: The study used a labor ward database and antenatal cards of eclamptic women and non-eclamptic controls. For each of the 741 eclamptic women who delivered at MNH, two non-eclamptic controls were chosen from the database. For 399 of the eclampsia cases and 420 non-eclamptic controls, the antenatal records could be traced and compared. Main outcome measures. Maternal and perinatal mortality, detection of antenatal risk factors, appropriate referrals, and incidence of eclampsia. RESULTS: Hospital and population-based incidences of eclampsia were 200/10,000 and 67/10,000, respectively. The case-fatality rate for eclampsia was 5.0% for women who delivered at MNH and 16% for those referred to MNH after being delivered elsewhere. The risk of low birth weight and perinatal death was significantly increased in eclamptic women (odds ratio = 6 and 10, respectively). The screening coverage for signs of pre-eclampsia was >85%, except for proteinuria (33%). Fewer than 50% of the women who developed eclampsia had been referred from the ANC clinic and <10% were admitted to the antenatal ward at MNH before onset of eclamptic fits. CONCLUSIONS: The current practice of antenatal care is insufficient as a prevention strategy for eclampsia in a low-resource setting with high incidence of eclampsia. 相似文献
36.
37.
38.
Massawe S Urassa E Lindmark G Moller B Nystrom L 《African journal of health sciences》1996,3(4):126-132
Women (n=2235) registering for antenatal care in two maternal and child health clinics in the Dar es Salaam area between June, 1991 and June 1992 had their haemoglobin (Hb) measured by use of a HaemoCuer haemoglobinometer. The prevalence of anaemia Hb<10.5 g/dl) was 60% while severe anaemia (Hb<7.0 //dl) was present in 4%. Young nullparous women, those who register for antenatal care late in the third trimester, and undernourished women constitute high risk groups also for severe anemia and require special attention. No single maternal characteristics or combination thereof was useful to identify a group of screening. The current national Hb level for referral to hospital (8.5 g/dl) identified 20% of the pregnant population. Most of these can successfully be treated and followed at the primary care level. To comply with the available means for care in the Dar es Salaam area, it is proposed that the cutoff level for referral be changed to <7g/dl. Appropriate methods to screen for anemia at primary health care (PHC) level must be explored and instituted. Training of antenatal care (ANC) providers in clinical identification of anemia and supply of haematinics must be improved and early booking for ANC promoted. Public health measures to improve the general nutrition and iron intake of all women are necessary to reduce this serious health problem in pregnancy. 相似文献
39.
Deogracious P. Massawe Lucy R. Stewart Jovia Kamatenesi Theodore Asiimwe Margaret G. Redinbaugh 《Virus genes》2018,54(3):432-437
Since 2011–2012, Maize lethal necrosis (MLN) has emerged in East Africa, causing massive yield loss and propelling research to identify viruses and virus populations present in maize. As expected, next generation sequencing (NGS) has revealed diverse and abundant viruses from the family Potyviridae, primarily sugarcane mosaic virus (SCMV), and maize chlorotic mottle virus (MCMV) (Tombusviridae), which are known to cause MLN by synergistic co-infection. In addition to these expected viruses, we identified a virus in the genus Polerovirus (family Luteoviridae) in 104/172 samples selected for MLN or other potential virus symptoms from Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda, and Tanzania. This polerovirus (MF974579) nucleotide sequence is 97% identical to maize-associated viruses recently reported in China, termed ‘maize yellow mosaic virus’ (MaYMV) and maize yellow dwarf virus (MaYMV; KU291101, KU291107, MYDV-RMV2; KT992824); and 99% identical to MaYMV (KY684356) infecting sugarcane and itch grass in Nigeria; 83% identical to a barley-associated polerovirus recently identified in Korea (BVG; KT962089); and 79% identical to the U.S. maize-infecting polerovirus maize yellow dwarf virus (MYDV-RMV; KT992824). Nucleotide sequences from ORF0 of 20 individual East African isolates collected from Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda, and Tanzania shared 98% or higher identity, and were detected in 104/172 (60.5%) of samples collected for virus-like symptoms, indicating extensive prevalence but limited diversity of this virus in East Africa. We refer to this virus as “MYDV-like polerovirus” until symptoms of the virus in maize are known. 相似文献
40.
Irene R. Mremi Susan F. Rumisha Mercy G. Chiduo Chacha D. Mangu Denna M. Mkwashapi Coleman Kishamawe Emanuel P. Lyimo Isolide S. Massawe Lucas E. Matemba Veneranda M. Bwana Leonard E. G. Mboera 《Population health metrics》2018,16(1):16