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101.
Walter JB; Brander C; Mammen M; Garboczi DN; Kalams SA; Whitesides GM; Walker BD; Eisen HN 《International immunology》1997,9(3):451-459
HLA-A2 heavy chain and beta 2-microglobulin were expressed in Escherichia
coli, and refolded in the presence of peptides derived from HIV-1 RT and
gag proteins. When recombinant HLA-A2 molecules were attached to cells
lacking HLA-A2, the cells became susceptible to lysis by HLA-A2-restricted
cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) clones specific for peptides derived from RT
and gag proteins. Limiting dilution analyses of peripheral blood
mononuclear cells from HIV-1-infected individuals showed that the
recombinant HLA-A2 peptide complexes covalently immobilized on microspheres
stimulated the development of HLA-A2 peptide-specific CTL. Preformed
HLA-peptide complexes may provide an alternative to immunization procedures
that depend upon intracellular processing of antigen to elicit T cell
responses.
相似文献
102.
槐定碱的气相色谱测定法及其在兔体内的药代动力学 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
兔血浆中槐定碱的气相色谱测定条件:氮气、氢气和空气的流速分别为60,40和380ml/min。填充柱、进样室和检测室温度分别为190,280和300℃。内标物为槐胺碱,血浆中槐定碱浓度为3.0和10.0μg/ml时,测得回收率分别为103.6±2.4%(CV=2.34%)和101.5±6.5%(CV=6.35%)。线性范围为1~15/μg/ml。槐定碱在兔体内的药代动力学按二房室拟合,其混合参数值:α.0.0864 min-1;β.0.00932 min-1;Vc.1.19 L/kg;Varea.2.07 L/kg;Vdvv.1.99L/kg;Cl.19.3 ml/min·kg;MRT.103min。 相似文献
103.
104.
Eight oligonucleotides based upon regions of the small subunit 165 ribosomal RNA gene sequences were analysed against a background of their position within the molecule and their two-dimensional structure to rationalise their use in recognising Prevotetla intermedia and Prevotetla nigrescens . The 41 clinical isolates from both oral and respiratory sites and two reference strains were subjected to DNA-DNA hybridisation and multilocus enzyme etectrophoresis to confirm their identity. Alignment of oligonucleotide probes designated I Bi-2 to I Bi-6 (for P. intermedia ) and 2Bi-2 (for P. nigrescens ) with the 165 rRNA suggested that these probes lacked specificity or were constructed from hypervariable regions. A 52– mer oligonucleotide (designated Bi) retiably detected both species. Because of the high degree of concordance between the I 65 rRNAs of both species, it was necessary to vary the stringency of hybridisation conditions for detection of both species. Thus probe I Bi-I recognised P. intermedia while I Bi-l detected both P. intermedia and P. nigrescens at low stringency. However, under conditions of high stringency only P. nigrescens was recognised by probe 2Bi-I. These probes were highly specific and did not hybridise with DNA from the closety retated P. corporis , nor other periodontal pathogens such as Fuso-bacterium nucleatum, Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomit-ans , Treponema denticola and several pigmented species such as Prevotetla metoninogenica, P. denticola, P. loescheii, Porphyramonas osaccharolytica, Py. endodontalis, Py. gin-givalis, Py . levii, and Py. macacae . 相似文献
105.
Kareem Sallam Ahmed Refaat Marwa Romeih 《Journal of the Egyptian National Cancer Institute》2018,30(3):99-105
Ultrasound-guided venous access is becoming a standard technique in many centers worldwide. In small veins and in the pediatric population, successful venous puncture is sometimes followed by resistance in passing the wire. The needle seems to miss the small vein during syringe dismounting, wire mounting and wire advancement through the needle.This work describes a “wire-loaded puncture” technique as a solution for this problem.
Patients and methods
Paediatric cancer patients who needed venous access for different indications were included in the study.The wire-loaded technique is described in detail, with special emphasis on the pitfalls of needle guidance under ultrasound in the “out of plane” technique. One-hundred and thirty-nine (139) procedures were initially included using different ultrasound and different access sets. Different operators have participated in the work.Data of patients were retrospectively collected.Results
One-hundred and thirty-nine (139) paediatric cancer patients were initially included in the study. After exclusion of patients with inaccurate data registration, the number of patients decreased to 132.The most common primary pathology was leukemia, 47 cases (33.8%), and Porta-cath was the most commonly used catheter in 70 (50.3%) cases. The right internal jugular vein (IJV) was the most commonly used vein for access in 111 (79.8%) cases.The access was feasible in 130 out of 132 cases from a single puncture. No procedure related complications were recorded.Conclusion
The “wire-loaded puncture” technique is a useful technique, particularly in small veins overcoming the relatively common problem of “resisting wire” after a successful vein entry. The technique has a reasonable learning curve and has shown to be reproducible by different operators, machines and venous access sets. A high resolution ultrasound machine is recommended. 相似文献106.
Barakat ElAlfy Ayman M. Ali Sallam I. Fawzy 《The Journal of foot and ankle surgery》2017,56(2):309-313
Charcot neuroarthropathy of the ankle joint is a destructive process that leads to instability and significant morbidity that can end with amputation. Surgical arthrodesis in Charcot neuroarthropathy has a high failure rate. The aim of the present prospective study was to compare the outcomes of an Ilizarov external fixator and retrograde intramedullary nailing (IMN) for tibiotalar arthrodesis in Charcot neuroarthropathy. From February 2010 to October 2013, 27 patients (16 males and 11 females) with Charcot neuropathy of the ankle joint were treated in our department. Their ages ranged from 32 to 75 (average 54) years. Of the 27 patients, 14 received an Ilizarov external fixator and 13 underwent IMN. A preoperative clinical and radiologic assessment of all patients was performed. The outcomes were measured for bone union, development of complications, and clinical follow-up. The mean score of modified American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society ankle hindfoot scale was 80 ± 2.7 points in the Ilizarov group and 75 ± 1.9 points in the IMN group. In the Ilizarov group, 12 of 14 patients achieved union, and in the IMN group, 10 of 13 patients achieved union. The complication rate was significantly greater in the external fixator group than in the IMN group. The complications in the Ilizarov group included nonunion in 2 patients (14%), pin tract infection in 8 (57%), pin tract loosening in 3 (21%), surgical wound infection in 3 (21%), and wound breakdown in 1 patient (7%). In the IMN group, nonunion occurred in 3 patients (23.1%), back-out of a distal locking bolt in 2 (15.4 %), and a superficial wound infection that resolved with antibiotics in 1 patient (7.7%). In conclusion, retrograde IMN and the Ilizarov external fixator both yielded better union for tibiotalar arthrodesis in Charcot neuroarthropathy. The Ilizarov external fixator resulted in a greater union rate than IMN but the complications with external fixation were significantly greater than those with IMN. 相似文献
107.
108.
M. Elsokkary A. Mamdouh W. Nossair O. Abd El Fattah H. Hemeda S. Sallam 《The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine》2019,32(3):483-487
Background: Approximately 8–15% of all infants are born with evidence of meconium-stained amniotic fluid (MSAF). MSAF is a potentially serious sign of fetal compromise and may indicate fetal hypoxiaObjectives and aim of the work: The present study was designed to evaluate the relationship between meconium stained amniotic fluid and fetal nucleated red blood cell counts. As well, we aim to evaluate the relationship between the presence of meconium in amniotic fluid and Apgar scores in neonates.Subjects and methods: A prospectively case-controlled study was performed on 40 women with clear amniotic fluid as control and 40 women with meconium-stained amniotic fluid as the study group. At delivery, 2?ml of umbilical cord blood was collected and analyzed for nucleated red blood cell (NRBC).Results: The mean NRBC counts in meconium-stained amniotic fluid was significantly higher than the control group (18.35?±?7.7 and 9.6?±?4.96), respectively (p?.001). There were statistically significant differences concerning 1- and 5-min Apgar scores with lower values in the MSAF group (p?.001 and .001, respectively).Conclusion: Our results support previous studies which indicate the presence of meconium can be associated with chronic fetal hypoxia as demonstrated by elevated fetal NRBC levels. 相似文献
109.
Peritoneal interleukin-10 increases with decrease in activated CD4+ T lymphocytes in women with endometriosis 总被引:6,自引:5,他引:6
Ho HN; Wu MY; Chao KH; Chen CD; Chen SU; Yang YS 《Human reproduction (Oxford, England)》1997,12(11):2528-2533
This study was performed to determine whether peritoneal T cells are
suppressed in the CD4+ or CD8+ T cell subpopulation and whether they are
Th1 or Th2 predominant in women with endometriosis. Immune cells in the
peritoneal fluid (PF) were obtained from women undergoing laparoscopy for
endometriosis or tubal ligation. Three-colour flow cytometry was utilized
for immunophenotyping of peritoneal fluid mononuclear cells (PFMC).
Concentrations of interleukin (IL)-4, IL-5 and interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma)
produced by PFMC with and without mitogen stimulation and concentrations of
IL-10 and IL-12 were measured in PF. The peritoneal T lymphocytes were
predominantly of the Th1 type that produced much more IFN-gamma but less
IL-4 or IL-5 in women with or without endometriosis. The decrease in
peritoneal lymphocytes was significant in the HLA-DR+ CD4+ CD3+
subpopulation and the concentrations of peritoneal IL-10 and IL-12 were
significantly elevated in women with early stage endometriosis. There was
impaired IL- 5 production by PFMC after phytohaemagglutinin stimulation in
women with advanced stage endometriosis. We concluded that the activated
peritoneal CD4+ Th1 cells from the women with endometriosis were decreased
in number. The suppression of these T cells may be due to the elevation of
IL-10 and IL-12 in the peritoneal fluid.
相似文献
110.
Paired human chorionic gonadotrophin determinations for the prediction of pregnancy outcome in assisted reproduction 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Chen CD; Ho HN; Wu MY; Chao KH; Chen SU; Yang YS 《Human reproduction (Oxford, England)》1997,12(11):2538-2541
The aim of this study was to determine the prognostic value of single and
paired measurements of serum concentrations of human chorionic
gonadotrophin (HCG) for successful pregnancy following in-vitro
fertilization (IVF) and tubal embryo transfer (TET). We analysed serum HCG
concentrations 15 and 22 days after IVF or TET in 198 conception cycles.
Cut-off values of serum HCG were determined by a receiver operating
characteristic (ROC) curve. On the basis of single HCG samples on day 15
(HCG15) after transfer, using a cut-off value of HCG15 = 150 mIU/ml, the
sensitivity was 71% and the specificity was 77%. The positive predictive
value (HCG15 > or = 150 mIU/ml indicating a normal pregnancy) was 89%,
while the negative predictive rate (HCG15 < 150 mIU/ml indicating an
abnormal pregnancy) was 51%. Patients with HCG15 < 150 mIU/ml but
HCG22/HCG15 ratio > or = 15, still had a 90% chance of normal pregnancy.
However, in patients with HCG15 < 150 mIU/ml and an HCG22/HCG15 ratio
< 15, there was an 84% chance of an abnormal pregnancy. We conclude that
a single HCG15 determination combined with the ratio of HCG22 to HCG15 has
a higher diagnostic accuracy for prediction of pregnancy outcome than
either analysis alone.
相似文献