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71.
Biolistic (biological ballistic) and protoplast-mediated procedures were compared as methods for transforming strains of Gliocladium virens and Trichoderma harzianum. For biolistic transformation, conidia were bombarded using a helium-driven biolistic device to accelerate M5 tungsten particles coated with plasmid or genomic DNA. DNA from either source contained a bacterial hygromycin B resistance gene (hygB) as a dominant selectable marker. The same sources of DNA were also used to transform protoplasts using a standard polyethylene glycol-CaCl2 protoplast fusion protocol. Hygromycin B-resistant (HygBR) transformants were recovered from all strains, methods, and DNA sources except for genomic DNA used with the protoplast method. The biolistic procedure was technically simpler, and increased transformation frequency and genetic stability in the progeny as compared with the protoplast-mediated transformation. Southern analysis of homokaryotic HygBR progenies showed that the transforming sequences were integrated into the genome of the recipient strains, and apparently were methylated. This is the first study presenting detailed results on biolistic transformation of a filamentous fungus. 相似文献
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73.
Giuseppe Comella Gianfranco Scoppa Mariarosaria De Marco Giovanni Pietro Ianniello Giovanni Melillo Francesco Coucourde Donato Zarrilli 《Journal of neuro-oncology》1985,3(1):13-17
Summary 26 patients with astrocytoma grade 11–111, and 36 with malignant glioma (astrocytoma grade IV or glioblastoma) were submitted three days after surgery to a cycle of combination chemotherapy, including BCNU, VCR, PCZ (BVP). Eighteen days after surgery, patients received 40 Gy (astrocytoma grade 11–111) or 45 Gy (malignant glioma) of megavoltage whole-brain irradiation, with an additional boost to the tumor bed of 20 Gy, delivered in 6 weeks. Vincristine was injected weekly during radiotherapy. At the end of radiotherapy, patients received BVP every 6 weeks for at least 8 cycles or until a recurrence or progressive disease. Performance status of grade 1 or 2 was achieved in 15 (60%) and in 5 (20%), respectively, of patients with astrocytoma grade 11–111 after 6 months, and in 6 ps. (29%) and in 9 ps. (42%) after 12 months of follow-up. Only 2 (5.5%) and 18 (64%) patients with malignant glioma achieved a performance status of grade 1 or 2 after 6 months, and these proportions are 6% and 35%, respectively, after 12 months. After a 5-year follow-up, 59% of patients with astrocytoma are still alive, with a median survival time of 60+ months, whereas only 4% of patients with malignant glioma are alive, with a median of 11.2 months. 相似文献
74.
Alessandro Assandri Antonio Perazzi Pietro Ferrari Edoardo Martinelli Ambrogio Ripamonti Giorgio Tarzia Giorgio Tuan 《Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology》1985,328(3):341-347
Summary Healthy volunteers administered orally a single dose (20 mg) of [2-14C]zetidoline, a new dopamine antagonist, exhibited rapid absorption of radioactivity with peak plasma levels of 250–300 ng/ml achieved in 1 h. The compound underwent intensive metabolic first-pass so that plasma radioactivity was represented mostly by two products, metabolite B endowed with neuroleptic activity, and metabolite D inactive, while unchanged zetidoline was not detected. Disappearance of radioactivity from plasma was rapid with a half-life of 1.78±0.20 h.The simultaneous assay of plasma prolactin showed increased levels of the hormone (+464% at the peak time) up to the 6th h after dosing, with plasma concentration profile which mimic those of metabolite B.The radioactive test-dose was eliminated mainly via the kidneys with an average urinary recovery of 84.7±1.7% in 4 days (73.4±1.1% within 8 h). The main urinary metabolite (metabolite G) and two minor ones (metabolites B and D) were purified and their structures assigned by IR, MS and NMR spectroscopy, they are: 1-(3-chloro-4-hydroxyphenyl)-3[2-(3,3-dimethyl-1-azetidinyl)ethyl]imidazolidin-2-one, metabolite B; 1-[2-(3,3-dimethyl-1-azetidinyl)ethyl]imidazolidin-2-one, metabolite D and the 4-O-sulphate ester of metabolite B, metabolite G.The metabolic fate of zetidoline in man follows the same phase I reactions demonstrated in rats and dogs, while the phase II reaction is sulphoconjugation instead of the glucuronidation observed in animals. 相似文献
75.
Pietro Antonuccio Herbert Ryan Marini Antonio Micali Carmelo Romeo Roberta Granese Annalisa Retto Antonia Martino Salvatore Benvenga Salvatore Cuzzocrea Daniela Impellizzeri Rosanna Di Paola Roberta Fusco Raimondo Maximilian Cervellione Letteria Minutoli 《Nutrients》2021,13(3)
Varicocele is an age-related disease with no current medical treatments positively impacting infertility. Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) expression is present in normal testis with an involvement in the immunological reactions. The role of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-α (PPAR-α), a nuclear receptor, in fertility is still unclear. N-Palmitoylethanolamide (PEA), an emerging nutraceutical compound present in plants and animal foods, is an endogenous PPAR-α agonist with well-demonstrated anti-inflammatory and analgesics characteristics. In this model of mice varicocele, PPAR-α and TLR4 receptors’ roles were investigated through the administration of ultra-micronized PEA (PEA-um). Male wild-type (WT), PPAR-α knockout (KO), and TLR4 KO mice were used. A group underwent sham operation and administration of vehicle or PEA-um (10 mg/kg i.p.) for 21 days. Another group (WT, PPAR-α KO, and TLR4 KO) underwent surgical varicocele and was treated with vehicle or PEA-um (10 mg/kg i.p.) for 21 days. At the end of treatments, all animals were euthanized. Both operated and contralateral testes were processed for histological and morphometric assessment, for PPAR-α, TLR4, occludin, and claudin-11 immunohistochemistry and for PPAR-α, TLR4, transforming growth factor-beta3 (TGF-β3), phospho-extracellular signal-Regulated-Kinase (p-ERK) 1/2, and nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-like receptor (NLR) family pyrin domain-containing 3 (NLRP3) Western blot analysis. Collectively, our data showed that administration of PEA-um revealed a key role of PPAR-α and TLR4 in varicocele pathophysiology, unmasking new nutraceutical therapeutic targets for future varicocele research and supporting surgical management of male infertility. 相似文献
76.
Alice Ramondetta Simone Ribero Pietro Quaglino Paolo Broganelli 《Emerging infectious diseases》2021,27(1):281
Fluorescence-advanced videodermatoscopy is not a widespread diagnostic technique. Its application in dermatology can facilitate the diagnosis of diseases such as cutaneous larva migrans by enabling us to recognize the precise position of larva in vivo on the skin. Using this noninvasive technique, we detected a case of cutaneous larva migrans in a patient. 相似文献
77.
78.
Giovanni Battista Di Pierro Andrea Lemma Giovanni Di Lascio Alessandro El Motassime Pietro Grande Ivan Di Giulio Stefano Salciccia Martina Maggi Gabriele Antonini Ettore De Berardinis Cristiano Cristini Alessandro Sciarra 《Andrologia》2021,53(11):e14240
Inflatable penile prosthesis (IPP) provides excellent outcomes after virgin implants. However, few data on IPP after revision surgery are available. This study aimed at comparing the outcomes of IPP in patients undergoing primary or revision implant surgery. Patients who underwent revision implant surgery (Group 1) between 2013 and 2020 were identified. Overall, 20 patients (Group 1) could be matched with a contemporary matched pair cohort of surgery-naive patients (Group 2) in a 1:1 ratio. Patients in Group 2 had a significantly shorter operative time [median (IQR): 84 (65–97) vs. 65 (51–75) min; p = .01] and lower rate of overall complications (25% vs. 10%; p = .01). Of note, mean (SD) scores for the Quality of Life and Sexuality with Penile Prosthesis (QoLSPP) questionnaire demonstrated high satisfaction and IPP efficacy in both Groups 1 and 2: functional domain [3.9 (1.0) vs. 4.0 (1.2); p = .4], personal [3.9 (1.1) vs. 4.0 (1.1); p = .3], relational [3.8 (1.3) vs. 3.9 (1.1); p = .5] and social [3.9 (1.1) vs. 4.0 (1.2); p = .2]. These results suggest that in experienced hands, IPP offers high satisfaction to both patients and partners even in the setting of revision implant. However, it is mandatory to inform those patients about the increased risk of perioperative complications. 相似文献
79.
Anania Pasquale Battaglini Denise Balestrino Alberto DAndrea Alessandro Prior Alessandro Ceraudo Marco Rossi Diego Criminelli Zona Gianluigi Fiaschi Pietro 《Neurosurgical review》2021,44(3):1243-1253
Neurosurgical Review - Posterior cranial fossa tumours frequently develop hydrocephalus as first presentation in up to 80% of paediatric patients and 21.4% of adults, although it resolves after... 相似文献