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Marzieh Gomar Masoumeh Najafi Mahdi Aghili Salvatore Cozzi Amin Jahanbakhshi 《Daru : journal of Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences》2021,29(2):501
IntroductionImmunotherapy by checkpoint inhibitors, i.e., anti-programmed death-1(PD-1) or anti-programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) antibodies, has gained more attention managing solid tumors. Pembrolizumab (an anti-PD-1 antibody) in metastatic colorectal cancer (CRC) was approved in 2017 by the US FDA.Reason for the reportPembrolizumab is not effective in microsatellite stable, mismatch-repair-proficient (MSS-pMMR) molecular phenotype, which comprises most CRC patients. In this report, we present the first case of metastatic CRC with a dramatic and durable response to pembrolizumab despite being of MSS-pMMR phenotype.Case summaryA 34-year-old woman, presented seven years ago with T3N2bM0 colon cancer and an appendix carcinoid tumor. The last relapse with bilateral pulmonary metastases was refractory to all treatments. Although it seemed unresponsive to immunotherapy because of MSS molecular phenotype, due to the high expression level of PD-L1 (85%), we started treatment with pembrolizumab 200 mg every three weeks and continued for the overall 19 courses. Surprisingly, a rapid and complete response was observed that last until now, i.e., 17 months after discontinuation of pembrolizumab.OutcomeDespite non-promising results in the current clinical trials, MSS-pMMR colorectal cancer patients'' deprivation from immunotherapy seems not to be reasonable. There are ongoing clinical trials on checkpoint inhibitors either alone or in combination with other drugs. However, immunostaining for PD-L1 should be considered as a possible response predictor.Graphical abstractImmunotherapy either by cell-based approaches or by checkpoint inhibitors may revolutionize cancer treatmentPembrolizumab has been approved by the FDA in 2017 for colorectal cancer.However, MSS-pMMR molecular phenotype which comprises the majority of CRC patients, has not shown a good response to checkpoint inhibitors.We present a MSS-pMMR case with complete and durable response to pembrolizumabWe suggest immunostaining for PD-L1 as a possible response predictor to checkpoint inhibitors 相似文献
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Ramtin OmidShafaat Hassan Moayeri Karim Rahimi MohammadNazir Menbari Zakaria Vahabzadeh MohammadSaied Hakhamaneshi Bijan Nouri Bayazid Ghaderi Mohammad Abdi 《Journal of clinical laboratory analysis》2021,35(11)
BackgroundRecently, measurement of serum circular RNAs (circRNAs) as a non‐invasive tumor marker has been considered more. We designed the present study to investigate the diagnostic efficiency of serum Circ‐ELP3 and Circ‐FAF1, separately and simultaneously, for diagnosis of patients with breast cancer.MethodsSeventy‐eight female patients diagnosed as primary breast cancer participated in this study. We measured the level of circRNAs in serum specimens of the studied subjects. A receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was plotted and the diagnostic efficiency for both circRNAs was determined.ResultsCompared to non‐cancerous controls, Circ‐ELP3 was upregulated in breast cancer patients (p‐value = 0.004). On the other hand, serum Circ‐FAF1 was seen to be decreased in breast cancer patients than controls (p‐value = 0.001). According to ROC curve results, the area under the curve (AUC) for Circ‐ELP3 and Circ‐FAF1 was 0.733 and 0.787, respectively. Furthermore, the calculated sensitivity and specificity for Circ‐ELP3 and Circ‐FAF1 were 65, 64% and 77, 74%, respectively. Merging both circRNAs increased the diagnostic efficiency, with a better AUC, sensitivity and specificity values of 0.891, 96 and 62%, respectively.ConclusionBriefly, our results revealed the high diagnostic value for combined circRNAs panel, including Circ‐ELP3 and Circ‐FAF1 as a non‐invasive marker, in detection of breast carcinomas. 相似文献
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Masoumeh Farahani Kiarash Azadi Maryam Hashemnejad Arash Agoushi Matineh Nirouei 《Clinical Case Reports》2021,9(12)
Coronavirus disease (COVID‐19) is an infectious disease. In this study, we report a 28‐year‐old pregnant woman who had a postpartum seizure with a background of HELLP syndrome and a proven COVID‐19 infection. Her child survived, and at 12‐week postpartum, all maternal COVID‐19–related symptoms vanished, and she was cured. 相似文献
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Ganji Ahmad Salehi Iraj Nazari Masoumeh Taheri Masoumeh Komaki Alireza 《Metabolic brain disease》2017,32(4):1255-1265
Metabolic Brain Disease - A high-fat diet (HFD) causes deficits in learning and memory by increasing oxidative stress. Antioxidants are known to improve learning and memory. Since Hypericum scabrum... 相似文献
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Asadbegi Masoumeh Yaghmaei Parichehreh Salehi Iraj Komaki Alireza Ebrahim-Habibi Azadeh 《Metabolic brain disease》2017,32(3):827-839
Metabolic Brain Disease - Obesity and consumption of a high fat diet (HFD) are known to increase the risk of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). In the present study, we have examined the protective... 相似文献