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71.
Jorge J. LlibreGuerra Suzee E. Lee Claudia K. Suemoto Alexander J. Ehrenberg Gabor G. Kovacs Anna Karydas Adam Staffaroni Elisa De Paula Franca Resende EunJoo Kim JiHye Hwang Eliana Marisa Ramos Kevin J. Wojta Lorenzo Pasquini Shirley YinYu Pang Salvatore Spina Isabel E. Allen Joel Kramer Bruce L. Miller William W. Seeley Lea T. Grinberg 《Brain pathology (Zurich, Switzerland)》2021,31(2):267
Polymorphisms in TMEM106B, a gene on chromosome 7p21.3 involved in lysosomal trafficking, correlates to worse neuropathological, and clinical outcomes in frontotemporal lobar degeneration (FTLD) and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) with TDP‐43 inclusions. In a small cohort of C9orf72 expansion carriers, we previously found an atypical, neuroglial tauopathy in cases harboring a TMEM106B rs1990622 A/A genotype. To test whether TMEM106B genotype affects the risk of developing atypical tauopathy under a recessive genotype model (presence versus absence of two major alleles: A/A vs. A/G and G/G). We characterized the atypical tauopathy neuropathologically and determined its frequency by TMEM106B rs1990622 genotypes in 90 postmortem cases with a primary diagnosis of FTLD/ALS‐TDP [mean age at death 65.5 years (±8.1), 40% female]. We investigated the effect of this new atypical tauopathy on demographics and clinical and neuropsychological metrics. We also genotyped TMEM106B in an independent series with phenotypically similar cases. Sixteen cases (16/90, 17.7 %) showed the temporal‐predominant neuro‐astroglial tauopathy, and 93.7% of them carried an A/A genotype (vs. ~35% in a population cohort). The odds ratio of FTLD/ALS‐TDP individuals with the A/A genotype showing neuro‐astroglial tauopathy was 13.9. Individuals with this tauopathy were older at onset (p = 0.01). The validation cohort had a similarly high proportion of rs1990622 A/A genotype. TDP‐43 and tau changes co‐occur in a subset of neurons. Our data add to the growing body of evidence that TMEM106B polymorphisms may modulate neurodegeneration. A distinctive medial temporal predominant, 4‐repeat, neuro‐astroglial tauopathy strongly correlates to TMEM106B A/A genotype in FTLD/ALS‐TDP cases. 相似文献
72.
Marisa de Carvalho BORGES Guilherme Azevedo TERRA Tharsus Dias TAKEUTI Betania Maria RIBEIRO Alex Augusto SILVA Júverson Alves TERRA-JúNIOR Virmondes RODRIGUES-JúNIOR Eduardo CREMA 《Brazilian archives of digestive surgery》2015,28(4):266-269
Background :
Immunological and inflammatory mechanisms play a key role in the development and progression of type 2 diabetes mellitus.Aim :
To raise the hypothesis that alterations in immunological parameters occur after duodenojejunal bypass surgery combined with ileal interposition without gastrectomy, and influences the insulin metabolism of betacells.Methods :
Seventeen patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus under clinical management were submitted to surgery and blood samples were collected before and six months after surgery for evaluation of the serum profile of proinflammatory (IFN-γ, TNF-α, IL-17A) and anti-inflammatory cytokines (IL-4, IL-10). In addition, anthropometric measures, glucose levels and insulin use were evaluated in each patient.Results :
No changes in the expression pattern of proinflammatory cytokines were observed before and after surgery. In contrast, there was a significant decrease in IL-10 expression, which coincided with a reduction in the daily insulin dose, glycemic index, and BMI of the patients. Early presentation of food to the ileum may have induced the production of incretins such as GLP-1 and PYY which, together with glycemic control, contributed to weight loss, diabetes remission and the consequent good surgical prognosis of these patients. In addition, the control of metabolic syndrome was responsible for the reduction of IL-10 expression in these patients.Conclusion :
These findings suggest the presence of low-grade inflammation in these patients during the postoperative period, certainly as a result of adequate glycemic control and absence of obesity, contributing to a good outcome of surgery. 相似文献73.
74.
Sebastiano Bruno Solerte Marisa Fioravanti Nicola Schifino Anna Linda Patti Gabriella Gamba Ettore Ferrari 《Acta diabetologica》1988,25(3):235-242
Summary Diabetic microangiopathy may be associated with the pathogenesis and progression of autonomic and peripheral neuropathy. In
17 long-standing type I diabetic patients with peripheral and autonomic cardiovascular neuropathy, several hemorheological
and hemostatic alterations were found compared to 13 matched type I patients without neuropathy. In particular, increased
plasma von Willebrand factor antigen (p<0.001), fibronectin (p<0.001) and fibrinogen (p<0.001) levels were demonstrated in
neuropathic in comparison with non-neuropathic diabetic patients. Moreover negative correlations between these parameters
and both motor and sensitive conduction velocity of median, sural and peroneal nerves were observed in diabetic patients with
neuropathy. Higher blood viscosity (p<0.05 at shear-rate of 450 and 225 s−1; p<0.01 at 90 s−1; p<0.001 at 4.5 and 2.25 s−1), plasma viscosity (p<0.001) and lower erythrocyte filtrability (p<0.001) were also found in neuropathic compared to non-neuropathic
diabetics. Increased prevalence of retinopathy (p<0.01) and nephropathy (p<0.001) was finally reported in patients with autonomic
and peripheral neuropathy. Microvascular disease may be involved in the development of neuropathy in long-term type I diabetes
mellitus.
This study was presented in part at the 23rd Annual Meeting of the European Association for the Study of Diabetes, Leipzig
(GDR), 15–19 September 1987. 相似文献
75.
76.
Porphyrias are defined as either inborn or acquired diseases related to enzymatic deficiencies in the heme biosynthetic pathway. Lead poisoning, hereditary tyrosinemia, and acute intermittent porphyria (AIP) are characterized by the absence of photosensitivity and the accumulation of 5-aminolevulinic acid (ALA) together with its increased urinary excretion. The main clinical manifestations of AIP are intermittent attacks of abdominal pain, neuromuscular weaknesses and neuropsychiatry alterations, and also an association with primary liver cancer, in which may be involved the oxidative potential of ALA which is able to cause DNA damage. The use of antioxidants in the treatment of ALA-induced oxidative stress is not well established. In the current work, we show the antioxidant efficacy of several compounds including melatonin, quercetin, resveratrol and N1-acetyl-N2-formyl-5-methoxykynuramine (AFMK), a melatonin oxidation product, in terms of their ability to limit DNA damage induced by ALA/Fe2+ in an in vitro system. Damage was measured by plasmid DNA strand breaks and detection of 8-oxo, 7-8-dihydro,2'-deoxyguanosine (8-oxodGuo) by high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with electrochemical detection. All compounds tested showed a dose-dependent protective action against free radical damage. These results could be the first step toward studies of the possible use of these antioxidants in oxidative stress promoted by ALA or other pro-oxidants. 相似文献
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80.
Value of Questionnaire‐Based Screening as a Proxy for Neurocognitive Testing in Childhood‐Onset Systemic Lupus Erythematosus 下载免费PDF全文