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71.
血清TPS浓度在消化道肿瘤中价值的研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
共选择30例消化道肿瘤病人,其中食管癌,胃癌,大肠癌各10例,设健康献血者30例,对两组血清特异型组织多肽抗原浓度进行了检测,结果肿瘤组血清TPS浓度明显高于健康人。消化道肿瘤阳性检出经达70%,其中食管癌80%,胃癌60%,大肠癌70%。消化道肿瘤合并淋巴转移阳性检出率达76.9%,其中食管癌100%,胃癌66.7%,大肠癌70.0%。随着病程发展,血清TPS浓度呈现升高趋势。 相似文献
72.
Terry Kwong MB BS FRACP Senior Fellow Elsa Valderrama MD Assistant Professor of Pediatric Pathology Carole Paley MD Assistant Professor of Pediatrics Norman Ilowite MD Associate Professor of Pediatrics 《Seminars in arthritis and rheumatism》1994,23(6)
Childhood sarcoidosis is a rare disorder with protean manifestations. The case of a child with prolonged fever, hepatosplenomegaly, pancytopenia, and systemic necrotizing vasculitis manifesting as fever, rash and skin infarctions, digital pregangrene, and foot drop is reported. This is the first case of systemic necrotizing vasculitis reported in sarcoidosis. The fulminant course of the disease required treatment with intravenous pulsed cyclophosphamide and high doses of corticosteroids. The spectrum of vasculitis in childhood and adult sarcoidosis is reviewed. 相似文献
73.
为探索天然超氧化物岐化酶(SOD)岐化超氧离子的机理,及用于临床的可能性,我们合成了乳酸、柠檬酸和酒石酸的锰(Ⅱ)配合物作为Mn-SOD的模拟物,用光照法测定了它们的活性,得到了有意义的结果:锰配合物作为Mn-SOD的模拟物,有肯定的活性,其中以乳酸锰配合物活性最高。 相似文献
74.
2型糖尿病患者载脂蛋白E基因多态性的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
目的:探讨中国人2型糖尿病患者载脂蛋白E(apoE)基因多态性及其与血脂和载脂蛋白水平的关系。方法:采用聚合酶链反应-限制性酶切片段长度多态性法,分别对74例2型糖尿病患者及191例血脂、血糖正常且无糖尿病史者的apoE基因型、空腹血脂及载脂蛋白AI、AⅡ、B100、CⅡ、CⅢ及E进行全面分析。结果:2型糖尿病患者的血清甘油三酯(TG)、总胆固醇(TC),低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDLC),非高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(nHDLC),载脂蛋白B100、CⅡ、CⅢ、E水平及TG/HDLC比值较对照组显著升高(P<0.01);血清高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDLC),apoE/apoCⅢ比值显著降低(P<0.05)。2型糖尿病组与对照组apoE基因频率分布无显著性差异(P>0.05)。携带ε2等位基因组血清TG/HDLC比值较E3/3基因型显著降低;而携带ε4等位基因组血清apoAⅡ水平较E3/3基因型及携带ε2等位基因组显著升高(P<0.001)。结论:2型糖尿病患者apoE基因多态性与血TG/HDLC及apoAⅡ有一定关联。 相似文献
75.
近年证明SRY男性性基因是性别决定关键。SRY突变能引起男性性异常。46,XY性腺发育不全(或XY女性)系SRY基因突变所致,并有高发性腺肿瘤特点。SRY突变有多种类型;本研究检测一家庭集聚性XY女性高发肿瘤成员有个SRY基因缺失。结合细胞遗传学和病理学检查结果,对XY女性性腺癌变机理提出了推测。 相似文献
76.
A study of the relationship between the delivery to cord clamping interval and the time of cord separation 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A randomised controlled trial of 554 women was carried out to compare the effects of late and early umbilical cord clamping on the time of cord separation. In addition data were collected on maternal and neonatal outcomes. There were no significant differences between the two groups in the duration of cord adherence and neonatal and maternal outcomes. There appeared to be a higher rate of jaundice in the late clamped group which did not reach statistical significance. There was an unexpectedly higher rate of breast feeding at home in the late clamped group which did reach statistical significance. Overall the trial provides no clear evidence for the benefit of early cord clamping (the current policy as part of the active management of the third stage in the UK) on the outcomes considered. 相似文献
77.
简述了淋巴细胞亚群微核检测方法、淋巴细胞亚群自发微核率和影响因素,以及关于电脑射效应的研究现状,为微核法用于辐射生物剂的未来发展提供了有益信息。 相似文献
78.
FREDERIC W-B. DELEYIANNIS MD MPhil MPH DAVID B. THOMAS MD DrPH From the Departments of Otolaryngology–Head Neck Surgery Epidemiology University of Washington Seattle; the Division of Public Health Science Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center. 《Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery》1997,116(6):630-636
A cohort of 5180 patients with head and neck cancer, who were part of the tumor registry of the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results area of western Washington State, was followed up for as many as 15 years to determine the risk of lung cancer. A sample of 522 patients from this cohort was interviewed to determine smoking history. Lung cancer developed in 356 (6.9%) of the 5180 patients. The overall annual incidence of lung cancer remained relatively constant between approximately 1.0% and 2.0% during the 15 years of follow-up. Men had an increased risk of lung cancer compared with women (relative risk [RR] = 1.56; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.18 to 2.03). Compared with patients with oral cavity cancer (RR = 1.00), the relative risk of lung cancer developing by the site of the index tumor was 0.63 (95% CI = 0.40 to 0.98) for lip, 1.12 (95% CI = 0.81 to 1.56) for intrinsic larynx, 1.73 (95% CI = 1.21 to 2.47) for oropharynx, 1.84 (95% CI = 1.16 to 2.92) for hypopharynx, and 2.28 (95% CI = 1.60 to 3.24) for extrinsic larynx. Among the 522 patients who were interviewed, men smoked more than women ( p < 0.0001), and patients with laryngeal or pharyngeal cancer smoked more than patients with cancer of the lip or the oral cavity ( p < 0.05). Among patients with head and neck cancer, the risk of lung cancer is highest for men and for patients with cancer of the pharynx or extrinsic larynx. These findings may be explained by differences in smoking consumption. (Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1997;116:630-6.) 相似文献
79.
Adrian JonesBN RMN RN PhD student & NormanBA MSC PHD RMN Senior Lecturer 《Journal of psychiatric and mental health nursing》1998,5(1):21-31
Case management has become an established organizational approach to mental health care. However, a recent development of case management, known as 'managed care' has received only limited attention in the UK and this has been confined to acute medical or surgical hospital care. The potential of managed care as applied to mental health care is uncertain. This paper clarifies the nature of managed care and discusses its relevance to mental health care, in particular to the care of people suffering from schizophrenia. The high incidence and heavy resource demands of this user group makes these people an ideal focus for managed care. However, there are conceptual and practical problems hindering its development and implementation, including: the variability and unpredictability of the disease process of schizophrenia; challenges of outcome measurement; and problems relating to the current organization of mental health care. 相似文献
80.
乳癌病人单次卡铂和阿霉素化疗诱发的染色体损伤和细胞生物学毒性 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
应用常规染色体畸变分析和胞浆分裂阻滞微核(cytokinesisblockmicronuclei,CBMN)法对10例接受单次卡铂(平均剂量为462.9mg/m2)和单次阿霉素(平均剂量为48.1mg/m2)化疗的乳癌病人血样进行了淋巴细胞染色体畸变(chromosomeaberation,CA)和微核(micronuclei,MN)的观察分析,并通过有丝分裂指数(mitoticindex,MI)及核分裂指数(nucleardivisionindex,NDI)观测了细胞毒性。结果表明,单次卡铂和阿霉素化疗均引起了CA和MN显著性增加,所观察到的CA主要为单体畸变,其中单体间隙(chromatidgap,ctg)的增加最为显著,染色体型畸变未见显著性变化;卡铂引起MI明显减低,阿霉素对MI的影响不显著;两种化疗药物均未对NDI产生显著性影响;通过MI及NDI测量的细胞毒性之间显著性相关,但CA分析和CBMN法测得的染色体损伤之间缺乏相关性。 相似文献